MARRIAGE READINESS OF ADOLESCENTS AGED 20-24 IN INDONESIA
Readiness for marriage in adolescents aged 20-24 years shows readiness to change roles and new responsibilities as husband and wife, manage the family, and raise children. This study aims to obtain information and an overview of the readiness for marriage in adolescents in Indonesia aged 20-24 from 10 aspects of readiness. The research used a quantitative approach, targeting unmarried youth aged 20-24 in Indonesia. The instrument used is a structured questionnaire distributed via a Google Form ® link. Data analysis used the scoring method to measure the index of youth readiness in family life. This study classifies adolescents' readiness scores in family life into two categories: ready and not ready, with a cut-off of 80. If the readiness value is ≥80, it is categorized as ready, whereas if the readiness index value is <80, it is classified as not ready. The result shows the index of family readiness for adolescents aged 20-24 years in Indonesia is 79.21. It means that adolescents aged 20-24 years in Indonesia are still categorized as not ready to live with a family. The ten dimensions of readiness classified "as not yet ready" are financial, age and planning aspects of marriage, emotional, physical, intellectual, and social aspects. In contrast, readiness aspects categorized as "ready" are life skills, mental, interpersonal, and moral aspects.
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and M. The Promise of Adolescence: Realizing Opportunity for All Youth [Internet]. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2019. Available from: https://doi.org/10.17226/25388
Sawyer SM, Azzopardi PS, Wickremarathne D, Patton GC. The Age of Adolescence. Lancet Child Adolesc Heal [Internet]. 2018;2(3):223–8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(18)30022-1
Kar SK, Choudhury A, Singh AP. Understanding Normal Development of Adolescent Sexuality: A Bumpy Ride. J Hum Reprod Sci [Internet]. 2015;8(2):70–4. Available from: https://doi.org/10.4103%2F0974-1208.158594
Singh JA, Siddiqi M, Parameshwar P, Chandra-Mouli V. World Health Organization Guidance on Ethical Considerations in Planning and Reviewing Research Studies on Sexual and Reproductive Health in Adolescents. J Adolesc Heal [Internet]. 2019;64(4):427–9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.01.008
National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN). Membantu Remaja Merencanakan Masa Depannya. Modul Pegangan bagi Fasilitator kegiatan Bina Keluarga Remaja (BKR). Jakarta; 2019.
National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN). Tentang Kita Berkolaborasi, Modul Pendidik Sebaya dan Konselor Sebaya Usia 20-24 Tahun. Jakarta; 2020.
Salsabiila. Hubungan kematangan emosi dengan kesiapan menikah di usia emerging adulthood pada perempuan beretnis. Calyptra J Ilm Mhs Univ Surabaya. 2019;8(1):1617–28.
Karunia NE, Rahaju S. Marriage Readiness of Emerging Adulthood. Guid J Ilmu Pendidikan, Psikologi, Bimbing dan Konseling [Internet]. 2019;9(1):29–34. Available from: https://ojs.fkip.ummetro.ac.id/index.php/bk/article/view/1338
Ratnasari A. Implementasi Program Generasi Berencana (Genre) dalam Menyiapkan Kehidupan Berkeluarga bagi Remaja. Public Corner [Internet]. 2017;12(2):37–47. Available from: https://doi.org/10.24929/fisip.v12i2.425
Carroll JS, Badger S, Willoughby BJ, Nelson LJ, Madsen SD, Barry CM. Ready or Not?: Criteria for Marriage Readiness Among Emerging Adults. J Adolesc Res [Internet]. 2009;24(3):349–75. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/0743558409334253
Sari F, Sunarti E. Kesiapan Menikah pada Dewasa Muda dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Usia Menikah. J Ilmu Kel dan Konsum [Internet]. 2013;6(3):143–53. Available from: https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2013.6.3.143
Jafar ES, Siswanti DN, Jalal NM, Ansar W. Marriage Readiness for Late Adolescence in South Sulawesi. Al-Maiyyah Media Transform Gend dalam Paradig Sos Keagamaan [Internet]. 2021;14(2):85–95. Available from: https://ejurnal.iainpare.ac.id/index.php/almaaiyyah/article/view/8661
Andriyani F, Novianti LE. Marital Horizon: Studi Komparatif pada Dewasa Awal dengan Orang Tua Bercerai dan Utuh. PSYMPATHIC J Ilm Psikol [Internet]. 2021;8(2):247–60. Available from: www.doi.org/10.15575/psy.v8i2.5819%0D
Rahmah N, Kurniawati W. Relationship between Marriage Readiness and Pregnancy Planning among Prospective Brides. J Public health Res [Internet]. 2021;10(1). Available from: https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2021.2405
Duvall EM, Miller BC. Marriage and Family Development [Internet]. New York: Harper & Row; 1985. Available from: https://search.worldcat.org/title/Marriage-and-family-development/oclc/559103008
Hadiyan E. Membangun kesadaran masyarakat mengenaitradisi pernikahan di bawah umur terhadap hak anak. J Stud Gend dan Anak. 2020;7(1):51–73.
Hardianti R, Nurwati N. Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Pernikahan Dini pada Perempuan. Focus J Pekerj Sos [Internet]. 2020;3(2):111–20. Available from: https://doi.org/10.24198/focus.v3i2.28415
Nuryani, Paramata Y. Associated Factors of Adolescents Malnutrition in Junior High School Student. J Gizi dan Diet Indones (Indonesian J Nutr Diet [Internet]. 2020;8(1):9–21. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.21927/ijnd.2020.8(1).9-21
National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN). Panduan Pelaksanaan Sosialisasi program Pembangunan Keluarga bersama Mitra Kerja. Jakarta; 2018.
Puspasari HW, Pawitaningtyas I. Masalah Kesehatan Ibu Dan Anak Pada Pernikahan Usia Dini Di Beberapa Etnis Indonesia; Dampak Dan Pencegahannya. Bul Penelit Sist Kesehat [Internet]. 2020;23(4):275–83. Available from: https://doi.org/10.22435/hsr.v23i4.3672
Yaya S, Odusina EK, Bishwajit G. Prevalence of Child Marriage and Its Impact on Fertility Outcomes in 34 Sub-Saharan African Countries. BMC Int Health Hum Rights [Internet]. 2019;19(33). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12914-019-0219-1
Karney BR. Socioeconomic Status and Intimate Relationships. Annu Rev Psychol [Internet]. 2021;72:391–414. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-051920-013658
Mawaddah S, Safrina L, Mawarpuri M, Faradina S. Perbedaan Kesiapan Menikah pada Dewasa Awal Ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin di Banda Aceh. J EMPATI. 2019;8(1):320–8.
McClendon D, Kuo JCL, Raley RK. Opportunities to Meet: Occupational Education and Marriage Formation in Young Adulthood. Demography [Internet]. 2014;51(4):1319–44. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-014-0313-x
Keldal G, Yıldırım İ. Factors Associated with Marital Readiness among Turkish Young Adults. Fam Relat [Internet]. 2021;71:307–24. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12619
Arnett JJ. Emerging Adulthood: Developmental Stage, Theory, or Nonsense? Oxford Handb Emerg Adulthood. 2015;(October 2018):1–26.
Kurniawan MA. Kematangan Fisik dan Mental Dalam Perkawinan (Perspektif Hukum Islam). NIZAM [Internet]. 2014;4(1):113–25. Available from: https://e-journal.metrouniv.ac.id/nizham/article/download/870/714/
Ghalili Z, Etemadi O, Ahmadi Sa, Fatehizadeh M. Marriage readiness criteria among young adults of Isfahan: A qualitative study. Interdiciplinary J Contemp Res. 2012;4(4):1077–83.
Booysen F. An overview and evaluation of composite indices of development. Soc Indic Res. 2002;59(2):115–51.
Nardo M, Saisana M, Saltelli A, Tarantola S, Hoffman A, Giovannini E. Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators. Paris: OECD Publishing; 2005.
Siapnikah. siapnikah. 2021.
Elfira N. Students Marriage Readiness Based On Cultural Background. JOMSIGN J Multicult Stud Guid Couns [Internet]. 2018;2(2):126 133. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/jomsign.v2i2.10830
Khojasteh Mehr R, Daniali Z, Shirali Nia K. Married students’ experiences regarding marriage readiness: Iran J Fam Psychol [Internet]. 2021;2(2):39–50. Available from: https://www.ijfpjournal.ir/article_245484.html
Supraptiningsih U. Pro and Cons Contestation on The Increase of Marriage Age in Indonesia. SAMARAH J Huk Kel dan Huk Islam. 2021;5(1):232–51.
Nurainun, Yusuf AM. Analisis Tingkat Kesiapan Menikah Calon Pengantin. Edukatif J Ilmu Pendidik [Internet]. 2022;4(2):2110–5. Available from: https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v4i2.2345
Kusdiana Y, Safrizal S. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perencanaan Keuangan Keluarga. JAS J Akuntasi Syariah [Internet]. 2022;6(1):127–39. Available from: https://doi.org/10.46367/jas.v6i1.580
Satari E, Kamrani MA, Farid M. Necessity for Redesigning Premarital Counseling Classes based on Marriage Readiness from The Perspective of Adolescents and Specialists: a Need Assessment based on The Bourich Model and Quadrant Analysis. J Adolesc Heal [Internet]. 2019;34(1). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2019-0042
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright ©2022 Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. Copyright of all journal manuscripts is held by the Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan.
2. Formal legal provisions to access digital articles of the electronic journals are subject to the provision of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license (CC BY-NC-SA), which means that Jurnal Kesehatan Biometrika dan Kependudukan to keep, transfer media/format, manage in the form of databases, maintain, and publish articles.
3. Published manuscripts both printed and electronic are open access for educational, research, and library purposes. Additionally, the editorial board is not responsible for any violations of copyright law.