THE EFFECT OF EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE PRE-ELDERLY POPULATION
The quality of life of the pre-elderly population is the key to readiness to enter the stages of old age to realize a prosperous life. Previous research has extensively studied the condition of the elderly population in various scientific disciplines but still minimally examines the quality of life of the pre-elderly population, especially regarding educational background as an indicator of human resource development. This research aims to measure and analyze the influence of educational background on the quality of life of the pre-elderly population as they enter old age. This research method is quantitative with the instrument used being a questionnaire. This research population was residents in Timbangan Sub District, Ogan Ilir Regency aged 45-59 years. The sample calculation used the Isaac and Michael formula with a sampling error of 5% so that the sample size for this study is 310 residents. Data analysis used in this research is the independent sample median K test, Tukey test, and ordinal regression test using SPSS version 20 and STATA version 17 software. The results show that there is a significant influence between educational background and the quality of life of the pre-elderly population in Timbangan Sub District, Ogan Ilir Regency, it was 7.16%. Thus, educational background variables can contribute to improving the quality of life of the pre-elderly population in Timbangan Sub District, Ogan Ilir Regency.
Central Bureau of Statistics. Statistik Penduduk Lanjut Usia 2022. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik; 2022.
Ajhuri KF. Psikologi Perkembangan : Pendekatan Sepanjang Rentang Kehidupan [Internet]. Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo; 2019. Available from: https://repository.iainponorogo.ac.id/489/
Yunita J, Nurlisis N, Sari W. Determinants of the Quality of Life among Pre-Elderly and Elderly Population. Int J Public Heal Sci [Internet]. 2019;8(3):340–4. Available from: http://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v8i3.20246
Putri DE. Hubungan Fungsi Kognitif dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia. J Inov Penelit [Internet]. 2021;2(4):1147–52. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47492/jip.v1i4.835
Solhi M, Pirouzeh R, Zanjari N. Middle-Aged Preparation for Healthy Aging: A Qualitative Study. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2022;22(274):1–8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-12715-x
Yunita J, Nurlisis N, Sari W. Determinants of the Quality of Life among Pre-Elderly and Elderly Population. Int J Public Heal Sci [Internet]. 2019;8(3):340–4. Available from: http://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v8i3.20246
Shokry AE, Adel MR, Rashad AEA. Educational Program to Improve Quality of Life among Elderly Regarding Oral Health. Futur Dent J [Internet]. 2018;4(2):211–5. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fdj.2018.07.002
Dewi SK. Level Aktivitas Fisik dan Kualitas Hidup Warga Lanjut Usia. Media Kesehat Masy Indones [Internet]. 2018;14(3):241–50. Available from: https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v14i3.4604
Cicih LHM, Agung DN. Lansia di Era Bonus Demografi. J Kependud Indones. 2022;17(1).
Central Bureau of Statistics of South Sumatra. Analisis Profil Penduduk Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Sumatera Selatan: Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatera Selatan; 2020.
Oktaviani E, Prastia TN, Dwimawati E. Faktor-Faktor uang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Pra Lansia di Puskesmas Bojonggede Tahun 2021. Promot J Mhs Kesehat Masy [Internet]. 2022;5(2):135–47. Available from: https://doi.org/10.32832/pro.v5i2.6148
Kristiningsih K. Tingkat Pendidikan Formal dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kesadaran Masyarakat dalam Melaksanakan Pembangunan di Desa Ngembat Padas Sragen. J Kebhinekaan dan Wawasan Kebangs [Internet]. 2022;2(1):30–9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.30998/jagaddhita.v2i1.1499
Sari DK, Ulfah B, Wulandatika D. Improving the Quality of Life for the Elderly through Health Education for Elderly Companion Herbal Plants. OMNICODE J [Internet]. 2021;1(1):29–32. Available from: https://doi.org/10.55756/omnicode.v1i1.70
Nyandra M, Kartiko BH, Susanto PC, Supriyati A, Suryasa W, Susanto PC. Education and Training Improve Quality of Life and Decrease Depression Score in Elderly Population. Eurasian J Anal Chem [Internet]. 2018;13(2):371–7. Available from: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3394858
Gultom HW, Damayanti N, Syauqy A. Perbandingan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Provinsi Jambi dengan Lansia yang Tinggal Bersama Keluarga yang Menjadi Anggota di Posyandu Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi. J Psikol Jambi [Internet]. 2020;5(1):1–11. Available from: https://doi.org/10.22437/jpj.v6iJuli.12626
Djamhari AA, Layyinah A, Ramdlaningrum H. Sejahtera di Masa Lansia: Aspirasi Bantuan Iuran Jaminan Sosial Ketenagakerjaan. Jakarta: Prakarsa Policy Brief; 2021.
Luthfiani R, Lina N, Maywati S. Pengaruh Penyuluhan dengan Menggunakan Media Video terhadap Pengetahuan Pra Lansia Mengenai Hipertensi (Studi di Posbindu Melati IV Dusun Pasir Peuteuy Desa Pawindan Kecamatan Ciamis Kabupaten Ciamis Tahun 2020). J Kesehat komunitas Indones [Internet]. 2021;17(2):329–38. Available from: https://doi.org/10.37058/jkki.v17i2.3891
Priadana S, Sunarsi D. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Tangerang Selatan: Pascal Books; 2021.
Sugiyono. Statistik untuk Penelitian. Bandung: Alfabeta; 2017.
International Longevity Centre UK. International Longevity Centre UK. 2019. Older People’s Quality of Life Questionnaire (OPQOL-35); 2019.
Mazloomymahmoodabad S, Masoudy G, Fallahzadeh H, Jalili Z. Education Based on Precede-proceed on Quality of Life in Elderly. Glob J Health Sci [Internet]. 2014;6(6):178–84. Available from: https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v6n6p178
Adriana T. Pengaruh Tingkat Kesehatan, Tingkat Pendidikan, dan Produktivitas Terhadap Kemiskinan di Kalimantan. J Ekon Drh [Internet]. 2020;8(2). Available from: https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/JEDA2/article/view/43796
Ardiani H. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia di Kelurahan Mugarsari Kecamatan Tamansari Kota Tasikmalaya Tahun 2014. Healthc Nurs J [Internet]. 2019;1(1):42–50. Available from: https://journal.umtas.ac.id/index.php/healtcare/article/view/301
Ramadhana B, Meitasari I. Kajian Tingkat Pendidikan terhadap Kualitas Hidup Masyarakat. J Penelit Pendidik Geogr [Internet]. 2023;8(2):38–45. Available from: https://doi.org/10.36709/jppg.v8i2.1
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population)
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-sa/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright ©2022 Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. Copyright of all journal manuscripts is held by the Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan.
2. Formal legal provisions to access digital articles of the electronic journals are subject to the provision of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license (CC BY-NC-SA), which means that Jurnal Kesehatan Biometrika dan Kependudukan to keep, transfer media/format, manage in the form of databases, maintain, and publish articles.
3. Published manuscripts both printed and electronic are open access for educational, research, and library purposes. Additionally, the editorial board is not responsible for any violations of copyright law.