PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK MENIRAN (Phyllanthus niruri Linn) TERHADAP GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI INFUNDIBULUM AYAM PETELUR YANG DIINFEKSI Escherichia coli
Downloads
The purpose of this research aimed to prove the effect of meniran extract (Phyllanthus niruri Linn) on layer hen infected with Escherichia coli to reduce inflammation and congestion on infundibulum histopathological view. This research used 20 samples of layer hen. The treatment in this research was P0- (not infected with Esherichia coli and did not treated with meniran(Phyllanthus niruri Linn)), P0+ (infected with Escherichia coli and did not treated with meniran(Phyllanthus niruri Linn)), P1 (infected with Escherichia coli and treated with 10% meniran extract (Phyllanthus niruri Linn)), P2 (infected with Escherichia coli and treated with 20% meniran extract (Phyllanthus niruri Linn)), P3 (infected with Escherichia coli and treated with 30% meniran extract (Phyllanthus niruri Linn)). The data of this study analyzed by Kruskal-wallis and followed with Mann-withney test. The result of this research can be concluded that 10% concentration of meniran extract (Phyllanthus niruri Linn) was effective to eliminate Escherichia coli, 20% concentration of meniran extract (Phyllanthus niruri Linn) able to promote antibacterial activity, and 30% concentration of meniran extract shown antibacterial rate on high potential so it can be used to reduce inflammation and congestion as the result of Escherichia coli infection.
Adnan, K. 2011. Kupas Penyakit Colibacillosis (Akibat Bakteri E. coli pada Ayam).
Arimbi., Azmijah, A., Darsono, A., Plumeriastuti, H., Widiyatno, T. H., dan Legowo, D. 2013. Buku Ajar Patologi Umum Veteriner. Airlangga University Press. Surabaya
Barnes, H. J., Lisa K. N., and Vaillancourt. J. P. 2008. Colibacillosis, p 691– 716 In Saif YM, editor. , Diseases of poultry, 12th ed. Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA.
Darmawan, S. dan Himawan. S. 1994. Patologi. Fakultas Kedokteran, Bagian Patologi Anatomi, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta.
Febriana, H. I. 2016. Formulasi ‘Gel Tetrahidropentagamavunon-0 (THPGV-0) dan Uji Iritasi Akut Dermal pada Kelinci Serta Penentuan Nilai SPF Secara In Vitro', Skripsi, S. Farm., Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Jawetz, E., Melnick, J. L. dan Adelberg, E. A. 1996. Mikrobiologi Kedokteran. Edisi 20. Buku Kedokteran. Jakarta: ECG. 159-160.Penerjemah Edi Nugroho dan R. F. Maulany, editor Irawati Setiawan.
Lohani, M. 2010. Immunomodulatory properties of noni (Morinda citrifolia). Thesis. Graduate School of Clemson University, USA
Mahindra, A. 2014. Persamaan Potensi Antibakterial Ekstrak Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L) dan Ciprofloxacin terhadap Escherichia coli Isolat Lapang secara Invitro. Skripsi Thesis, Universitas Airlangga.
Mathivanan, R., Edwin, S.C., Amutha,R. and Viswanathan,K. 2006. Panchagavya and Andrographis Panicuata as Alternative to Antibiotic Growth Promoter on Broiler Production and Carcass Characteristic. India. Departement of Poultry Science, Veterinary College and Research Institute. Namakkal-637001.
Monalisa, D., Handayani, T., dan Sukmawati, D. 2011. Uji Daya Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Tapak Liman (Elephantopus scaber L.) Terhadap Staphylococcus aureus Dan Salmonella typhi. BIOMA. Vol. IX, No.2.
Noorhamdani, A. S., Habiba, A.dan Airin, A. 2009. Uji Efektivitas Antimikroba Ekstrak Daun Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri) Terhadap Bakteri E. coli Secara In Vitro. Fakultas Kedokteran. Universitas Brawijaya.
Oliveira, A., Sereno. R., Nicolau A. AndAzeredo, J. 2008. The influence of the mode of administration in the dissemination of three coliphages in chickens. * Research and Development Department, Controlvet, Segurança Alimentar S. A., Zona Industrial de Tondela, ZIM II, L 6, 3460-070 Tondela, Portugal; and " Institute for Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Centre of Biological Engineering, Universidade do Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.
Pramudyati, Y. S. dan Prabowo, A. 2009. Beternak Ayam Ras Petelur. Petunjuk Teknis.
Sidik dan Subarnas, A. 1993. Phyllanthus niruri L.; Kimia, Farmakologi dan Penggunaannya Dalam Obat Tradisional. Proseding Seminar Meniran dan Kedawung13-14 Agustus. Surabaya.
Srinivian, P., Balasubramaniam, G. A., Murthy, G. K. T. R., and Balachandran, P. 2014. Prevalence and pathology of oviduct impaction in commercial white leghorn layer chicken in Namakkal region of India.
Sugihartini, N. dan Fajri, A. M. 2016. Gambaran Histopatologi Organ Hati dan Ginjal Mencit Balb/c setelah Pemberian Krim Ekstrak Teh Hijau (Camellia sinensis L.)
Suhirman, S. dan Winarti, C. 2010. Prospek dan Fungsi Tanaman Obat Sebagai Imunomodulator. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Obat dan Aromatik.
Suwarni, E. 2001. Daya Antibakteri Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L) Terhadap Escherichia coli secara In Vitro. [Skripsi]
Tahseen, A., Oscar, J. and John, B. 2016. Avian Histopathology. 4th Edition. The American Association of Avian Pathologist.
Tarmudji. 2003. Kolibasilosis pada Ayam: Etiologi, Patologi dan Pengendaliannya. Wartoza Vol. 13 No. 2
Widhyari, S.D. 2009. Efektifitas Pemberian Kombinasi Mineral Zink dan Herbal Sebagai Imunomodulator. Bogor: Jurnal llmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 14 No.1, hlm. 30-14
Volk, W.A. dan Wheeler, M. F. 1993. Mikrobiologi Dasar. Alih Bahasa Markham, Editor Soenartono, A. Edisi V. Jlid I. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga. 50.
Yuwanta, T. 2000. Potensi dan Kendala Pengembangan Ayam Kampung Ditinjau Dari Aspek Produksinya. Pidato Pengukuhan Jabatan Guru Besar dalam Ilmu Produksi Ternak. Fakultas Peternakan. Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta.
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary (JBMV) by Unair is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. The journal allows the author to hold the copyright of the article without restrictions.
2. The journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions
3. The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (CC BY-SA).
4. The Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (CC BY-SA) license allows re-distribution and re-use of a licensed work on the conditions that the creator is appropriately credited and that any derivative work is made available under "the same, similar or a compatible license”. Other than the conditions mentioned above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright violation.