Relationship between Outward FDI and Home Country Exports: An Empirical Study of Bangladesh
Downloads
The present paper investigates the association between outward FDI, exports and growth using data from 1990-2021. The novel estimation procedure of ARDL is used in the study to examine the long and short-run dynamics. Further, the causal relationship between outward FDI, exports and growth is also examined. The results imply that exports, OFDI, and economic growth in Bangladesh have a long-term cointegrating relationship. Additionally, FDI from abroad helps to increase the nation's exports. The study's conclusions are supported by the negative coefficient of the error-correcting term. The study provides useful insights for the policymakers of the country.
Abbes, S. M., Mostéfa, B., Seghir, G., & Zakarya, G. Y. (2015). Causal interactions between FDI, and economic growth: evidence from dynamic panel co-integration. Procedia Economics and Finance, 23, 276-290.
Ahamed, M. G., & Tanin, F. (2010). Determinants of, and the Relationship between FDI and Economic Growth in Bangladesh. http://hdl.handle.net/10419/38811
Ahmad, F., Draz, M. U., & Yang, S. C. (2016). A novel study on OFDI and home country exports: implications for the ASEAN region. Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies. DOI 10.1108/JCEFTS-06-2016-0016
Ahmed, N. (2009). Sustaining ready-made garment exports from Bangladesh. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 39(4), 597-618.
Bajo-Rubio, O., & Montero-Muñoz, M. (2001). Foreign direct investment and trade: a causality analysis. Open economies review, 12(3), 305-323.
Basu, P., Chakraborty, C., & Reagle, D. (2003). Liberalization, FDI, and growth in developing countries: A panel cointegration approach. Economic Inquiry, 41(3), 510-516.
Bhasin, N., & Kapoor, K. (2020). Impact of outward FDI on home country exports. International Journal of Emerging Markets. DOI 10.1108/IJOEM-05-2017-0160
Bhasin, N., & Paul, J. (2016). Exports and outward FDI: are they complements or substitutes? Evidence from Asia. Multinational Business Review, 24(1), 62-78.
Blomstrom, M., Lipsey, R. E., & Zejan, M. (1994). What explains the growth of developing countries. Convergence of productivity: Cross-national studies and historical evidence, 243-259.
Borensztein, E., De Gregorio, J., & Lee, J. W. (1998). How does foreign direct investment affect economic growth?. Journal of international Economics, 45(1), 115-135.
Dasgupta, T., Croll, D. H., Owen, J. A., Vander Heiden, M. G., Locasale, J. W., Alon, U., ... & Gunawardena, J. (2014). A fundamental trade-off in covalent switching and its circumvention by enzyme bifunctionality in glucose homeostasis. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 289(19), 13010-13025.
Dash, R. K., & Sharma, C. (2011). FDI, trade, and growth dynamics: new evidence from the post-reform India. The International Trade Journal, 25(2), 233-266.
De Mello Jr, L. R. (1997). Foreign direct investment in developing countries and growth: A selective survey. The journal of development studies, 34(1), 1-34.
Dritsakis, N., & Stamatiou, P. (2017). Foreign Direct Investments, Exports, Unemployment and Economic Growth in the New EU Members-A Panel Data Approach. Economia Internazionale/International Economics, 70(4), 443-468.
Faruk, M. O. (2013). The effect of FDI to accelerate the economic growth of Bangladesh and some problems & prospects of FDI. Asian Business Review, 2(2), 95-101.
Hayat, A., & Tahir, M. (2020). Foreign direct investment, natural resources and economic growth: a threshold model approach. Journal of Economic Studies. DOI 10.1108/JES-03-2020-0127
Herzer, D. (2010). Outward FDI and economic growth. Journal of Economic Studies, 37(5), 476-494.
Ibrahim, M., & Alagidede, I. P. (2020). Asymmetric effects of financial development on economic growth in Ghana. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 10(4), 371-387.
Ilmi, N. (2017). The Impact of Innovation and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Its Interaction to Export Value of High-Technology Products of Asian-10. JDE (Journal of Developing Economies), 2(1), 47–57.
Islam, K. A. (2014). Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Bangladesh: Prospects and Challenges and Its Impact on Economy. Asian Business Review, 4(1), 24-36.
Islam, M. R. (2019). Economic Growth Rates and Exports of Bangladesh: The Bengal Tiger?. South Asia Research, 39(3), 285-303.
Islam, M. S., & Sahajalal, M. (2019). An empirical analysis of macroeconomic indicators as determinants of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Bangladesh 1976–2018. Int. J Sci Res Multidiscip Stud, 5, 12.
Izadi, S., Rashid, M., & Izadi, P. (2021). FDI inflow and financial channels: international evidence before and after crises. Journal of Financial Economic Policy. I 10.1108/JCEFTS-06-2016-0016
Khan, A., Hussain, J., Bano, S., & Chenggang, Y. (2020). The repercussions of foreign direct investment, renewable energy and health expenditure on environmental decay? An econometric analysis of B&RI countries. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 63(11), 1965-1986.
Lee, C. C., & Chang, C. P. (2009). FDI, financial development, and economic growth: international evidence. Journal of applied economics, 12(2), 249-271.
Mujeri, M. K., & Mujeri, N. (2020). Bangladesh at Fifty: Moving beyond Development Traps. Springer International Publishing.
Narayan, P. (2004). Reformulating Critical Values for the Bounds F-statistics Approach to Cointegration: An Application to the Tourism Demand Model for Fiji, discussion papers. Department of Economics, Monash University.
Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., & Smith, R. J. (2001). Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. Journal of applied econometrics, 16(3), 289-326.
Rahman, A. (2015). Impact of foreign direct investment on economic growth: Empirical evidence from Bangladesh. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 7(2), 178-185.
Rehman, F. U., Ding, Y., Noman, A. A., & Khan, M. A. (2020). China's outward foreign direct investment and exports diversification: an asymmetric analysis. Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies. DOI 10.1108/JCEFTS-12-2019-0065
Reza, S. Md., Fan, H., Wang, B., Bhuiyan, M. A., & KM Mehedi, A. (2019). Trade (exports) as an opportunity for Bangladesh: A VECM analysis. The International Trade Journal, 33(1), 95-110.
Sethi, N., Das, A., Sahoo, M., Mohanty, S., & Bhujabal, P. (2020). Foreign direct investment, financial development and economic prosperity in major south Asian economies. South Asian Journal of Business Studies. DOI 10.1108/SAJBS-12-2019-0225
Sharan, V. (2008). International Business 2/e, Concepts, Environment And Strategy. Pearson Education India.
Siddique, H. M. A., Ansar, R., Naeem, M. M., & Yaqoob, S. (2017). Impact of FDI on economic growth: Evidence from Pakistan. Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), 6(3), 111-116.
Silajdzic, S., & Mehic, E. (2022). Institutions and Foreign Direct Investment: What Role For Investment Policy in Southeast Europe?. The South East European Journal of Economics and Business, 17(1), 30-53.
Singh, D. (2022). Renewable energy, urban primacy, foreign direct investment, and value-added in European regions. Renewable Energy, 186, 547-561.
Tahir, M., Jan, A. A., Shah, S. Q. A., Alam, M. B., Afridi, M. A., Tariq, Y. B., & Bashir, M. F. (2020). Foreign inflows and economic growth in Pakistan: Some new insights. Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies. DOI 10.1108/JCEFTS-01-2020-0005
World Bank. (2020). World Development Report 2020: Trading for Development in the Age of Global Value Chains. The World bank Group.
World Bank. (2022). Data Bank: World Development Indicator. The World bank Group.
Zardoub, A. (2021). Exploring the links between financial flows and economic growth: A panel ARDL approach. PSU Research Review, (ahead-of-print). DOI 10.1108/PRR-05-2020-0016
Copyright (c) 2022 Ravinder, Poonam, Vijender Pal Saini
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
JDE (Journal of Developing Economies) (p-ISSN: 2541-1012; e-ISSN: 2528-2018) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
- The journal allows the author to hold the copyright of the article without restrictions.
- The journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions
- The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY)