Effect of Food Exports on Economic Growth: Fresh Insights from Italy
Downloads
This paper aims to explore the relationship between food exports and economic growth in Italy. To achieve this objective, we utilize annual data spanning from 1990 to 2021, employing cointegration analysis and the ARDL Model. The empirical findings reveal a positive impact of food exports on long-term economic growth. However, despite this positive correlation, our examination of stylized facts uncovers a downward trend in the share of food exports over the analysis period. While acknowledging the role of food exports as a contributor to economic growth, this underscores the need for the Italian authorities to acknowledge the sector’s significance and implement new economic policies and trade reforms to fortify this area of economic activity.
Abdelhafidh, S., & Bakari, S. (2019). Domestic Investment in the Agricultural Sector and Economic Growth in Tunisia. International Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics (IJFAEC), 7(2), 141-157.
Abdulla, S., & Ali, H. (2019). An Analysis of Exports and Imports and Their Effect on the Economic Growth in Iraq. UKH Journal of Social Sciences, 3, 68-76. https://doi.org/10.25079/ukhjss.v3n2y2019.pp68-76
Adeabah, D., & Asongu, S. (2024). Agricultural Export, Growth and the Poor in Africa: A Meta Analysis. Journal of Interdisciplinary Economics, 36(2), 204-223. https://doi.org/10.1177/02601079221132145
Ahmed, O., & Sallam, W. (2018). Studying the volatility effect of agricultural exports on agriculture share of GDP: The case of Egypt. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 13(8), 345-352. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR2016.11920
Akermi, N., Ben Yedder, N., & Bakari, S. (2023). Impact of Final Consumption, Domestic Investment, Exports, and Imports on Economic Growth in Albania (MPRA Paper No. 118308).
Awokuse, T. O. (2007). Causality between exports, imports, and economic growth: Evidence from transition economies. Economics Letters. 94(3), 389–395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2006.08.025
Bakari, S. (2016a). Impact of Exports and Imports on Economic Growth in Canada: Empirical Analysis Based on Causality (MPRA Paper No. 75910). http://dx.doi.org/10.9756/IAJIR/V5I1/1810003
Bakari, S. (2016b). L’impact des Exportations Agricoles sur la Croissance Économique en Tunisie Durant la Période 1988–2014 [The Impact of Agricultural Exports on Economic Growth in Tunisia During the Period 1988 - 2014] (MPRA Paper No. 80655).
Bakari, S. (2017a). The Impact of Vegetables Exports on Economic Growth in Tunisia. Economic Research Guardian, 7(2), 72-87.
Bakari, S. (2017b). The Nexus between Export, Import, Domestic Investment and Economic Growth in Japan (MPRA Paper No. 76110).
Bakari, S. (2017c). Trade and Economic Growth in Germany (MPRA Paper No. 77404).
Bakari, S. (2018). The impact of citrus exports on economic growth: Empirical analysis from Tunisia. International Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics (IJFAEC), 6(1), 95-112. http://dx.doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.283764
Bakari, S. (2019). The relationship between economic growth, exports and imports in Morocco: An empirical validation based on VAR modeling techniques and causality in the meaning of Granger. Journal of Smart Economic Growth, 4(3), 47-55. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/94488/
Bakari, S. (2020a). Domestic Investment and Economic Growth in Tunisia: Causality, Trends and Challenges. Beau-Bassin: Scholars’ Press.
Bakari, S. (2020b). The Impact of Olive Oil Exports on Economic Growth: Empirical Analysis from Tunisia, BILTURK Journal of Economics and Related Studies, 2(3), 441-458. http://dx.doi.org/10.47103/bilturk.675714
Bakari, S. (2021). Are Domestic Investments in Spain a Source of Economic Growth? (MPRA Paper No. 105526).
Bakari, S. (2022a). Reinvest the Relationship between Exports and Economic growth in African Countries: New Insights from Innovative Econometric Methods. Indian Journal of Applied Economics and Business. 4(2), 249-282. https://DOI: 10.47509/ IJAEB.2022.v04i02.07
Bakari, S. (2022b). On The Relationship between Domestic Investment, Exports and Economic Growth: Evidence from Greece. Journal of Smart Economic Growth, 7(3), 13-34. https://jseg.ro/index.php/jseg/article/view/192
Bakari, S. (2022c). The Nexus between Domestic Investment and Economic Growth in Developed Countries: Do Exports matter? (MPRA Paper No. 114394).
Bakari, S., & El Weriemmi, M. (2022). Exploring the Impact of Agricultural Investment on Economic Growth in France (MPRA Paper No. 113970).
Bakari, S., & Krit, M. (2017). The Nexus between Exports, Imports and Economic Growth: Evidence from Mauritania. International Journal of Economics and Business Research, 5, 10-17. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316511118
Bakari, S., & Mabrouki, M. (2017a). Impact of exports and imports on economic growth: New evidence from Panama. Journal of smart economic growth, 2(1), 67-79.
Bakari, S., & Mabrouki, M. (2017b). The effect of agricultural exports on economic growth in South-Eastern Europe: An empirical investigation using panel data. Journal of Smart Economic Growth, 2(4), 49-64. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/83810/
Bakari, S., & Mabrouki, M. (2018). The Impact of Agricultural Trade on Economic Growth in North Africa: Econometric Analysis by Static Gravity Model (MPRA Paper No. 85116).
Bakari, S., & Saaidia, F. (2018). Assessment of Commerce Potency on Economic Growth in Italy: Empirical Analysis. Management, 5(1), 64-79.
Bakari, S., & Tiba, S. (2019). Long run and Short run Macroeconomics Determinants of Economic Growth in the USA: Cointegration and VECM Analysis (MPRA Paper No. 96618).
Bakari, S., & Tiba, S. (2022). Agricultural Exports, Agricultural Imports and Economic Growth in China. Journal of Smart Economic Growth, 7(3), 35-61.
Bakari, S., El Weriemmi, M., & Mabrouki, M. (2022). The Impact of Digitalization and Trade Openness on Economic Growth: New Evidence from Richest Asian Countries. Journal of Research, Innovation and Technologies, Volume I, 2(2), 95-106. https://doi.org/10.57017/jorit.v1.2(2).01
Bakari, S., Fakraoui, N., & Mabrouki, M. (2020). The Contribution of Domestic Investment, Exports and Imports on Economic Growth: A Case Study of Peru (MPRA Paper No. 99041).
Bakari, S., Fakraoui, N., & Tiba, S. (2021a). Domestic Investment, Export, Import and Economic Growth in Brazil: An Application of Vector Error Correction Model. Journal of Smart Economic Growth, 6(1), 31-48.
Bakari, S., Mabrouki, M., & Elmakki, A. (2018a). The Impact of Domestic Investment in the Industrial Sector on Economic Growth with Partial Openness: Evidence from Tunisia’’. Economics Bulletin, 38(1), 111-128.
Bakari, S., Mabrouki, M., & Elmakki, A. (2018b). The Nexus between Industrial Exports and Economic Growth in Tunisia: Empirical Analysis. Journal of Smart Economic Growth, 3(2), 31-53.
Bakari, S., Mabrouki, M., & Othmani, A. (2018c). The six linkages between foreign direct investment, domestic investment, exports, imports, labor force and economic growth: new empirical and policy analysis from Nigeria. Journal of Smart Economic Growth, 3(1), 25-43.
Bakari, S., Othmani, A., & Mabrouki, M. (2021b). Pollution and economic growth: a new vision for the tunisian economy. Journal of Smart Economic Growth, 6(2), 1-17.
Bakari, S., Saaidia, F., & Soualhia, A. (2019a). Evaluation of Trade Influence on Economic Growth in China: A Time Series Analysis. Journal of Smart Economic Growth, 4(3), 57-72.
Bakari, S., Tiba, S., & Fakraoui, N. (2019b). Does Domestic Investment Contribute to Economic Growth in Uruguay? What did the Empirical Facts Say? Journal of smart economic growth, 4(2), 53-69.
Ben Yedder, N., El Weriemmi, M., & Bakari, S. (2023). The Contribution of Domestic Investment, Exports and Imports on Economic Growth: A Case Study of Peru (MPRA Paper No. 99041).
Black, R. E. (2012). Porta Palazzo: The anthropology of an Italian market. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Bolognini, S. (2018). Bolognini, S. (2018). Food Diversity and Typicality in EU and in Italian Law: Protected Designations of Origin (PDOs); Protected Geographical Indications (PGIs); Traditional Speciality Guaranteed (TSGs). In A. Isoni, M. Troisi, & M. Pierri (Eds.), Food Diversity Between Rights, Duties and Autonomies: Legal Perspectives for a Scientific, Cultural and Social Debate on the Right to Food and Agroecology (pp. 91–109). Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75196-2_5
Busari, A. O., Kehinde, A. L., & Ayanboye, A. O. (2022). Effects Of Agricultural Exports on Economic Growth in Nigeria: A Co-Integration Analysis (1980-2019). Scientific Papers Series Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development, 22(1), 61-66.
Chantal, M. M., Wei, S., Daniel, N., & Delphine, T. (2018). Contribution of agricultural export to economic growth in Rwanda: the case of coffee, tea and flowers. Journal of Economics and Trade, 3(1), 14–24.
Cynthia, S., & Johannes, P. S. (2017). Agricultural exports and economic growth in Namibia. European Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 4(1), 2059-3058.
Fakraoui, N., & Bakari, S. (2019). Tie Among Domestic Investment, Exports and Economic Growth: Empirical Analysis from India. Journal of Smart Economic Growth, 4(1), 1-15.
Hajdukiewicz, A. (2014). European Union agri-food quality schemes for the protection and promotion of geographical indications and traditional specialities: an economic perspective. Folia Horticulturae, 26(1), 3-17.
Ibrahim, T. M. (2017). Impact of Agricultural Export on Inclusive Growth in Nigeria. Lafia Journal of Economics and Management Sciences, 2(1), 72-72.
Idumah, F. O., & Awe, F. (2017). Contribution of timber exports to economic growth in Nigeria: an econometric analysis. Journal of Research in Forestry, Wildlife and Environment, 9(4), 46-55.
Ijirshar, V. U. (2015). The empirical analysis of agricultural exports and economic growth in Nigeria. Journal of Development and agricultural economics, 7(3), 113-122.
Ingrassia, M., Altamore, L., Bellia, C., Grasso, G. L., Silva, P., Bacarella, S., ... & Chironi, S. (2022). Visitor’s Motivational Framework and Wine Routes’ Contribution to Sustainable Agriculture and Tourism. Sustainability, 14(19), 12082.
Islam, S., Ema, N. S., Chakrobortty, S., Jahan, H., & Hossain, E. (2021). Tea export competitiveness and the nexus between tea export and economic growth. Studies in Agricultural Economics, 123(2), 76-85.
Jan, D., Ahmad, M., & Ullah, S. (2019). Impact of Exports and Imports on Economic Growth in Case of Pakistan. International Journal of Information, Business and Management, 11, 142-156.
Kang, H. (2015). Agricultural exports and economic growth: Empirical evidence from the major rice exporting countries. Agricultural economics, 61(2), 81-87. https://doi.org/10.17221/99/2014-AGRICECON
Kappa, K. (2022). Do the vegetable exports lead to economic growth? An empirical evidence in selected SAARC economies. Journal of Public Affairs, 22(2), e2484. https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2484
Kostioukovitch, E. (2009). Why Italians Love to Talk About Food: A Journey Through Italy’s Great Regional Cuisines, From the alps to Sicily. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
Lam, T. D. (2016). An Empirical Analysis of the ASEAN-4’s Causality between Exports and Output Growth. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 6(2), 497-502. https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/1795
Mahmood, K., & Munir, S. (2018). Agricultural exports and economic growth in Pakistan: an econometric reassessment. Quality & Quantity, 52(4), 1561-1574. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-017-0534-3
Mawejje, S. (2022). Agricultural exports and economic growth in Uganda [Doctoral dissertation, Makerere University].
Mbeeli, K. K. (2019). An analysis of the causal relationship between agricultural exports and economic growth in Namibia [Doctoral dissertation, University of Namibia].
Middione, C. (2021). The Food of Southern Italy. Echo Point Books & Media, LLC : Brattleboro.
Montanari, M., & Brombert, B. A. (2015). Medieval tastes: food, cooking, and the table. New York: Columbia University Press.
Mora, C., & Menozzi, D. (2009). International marketing and trade of protected designation of origin products. International marketing and trade of quality food products, 61-82. http://dx.doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.7863
Nguyen, N. T. K. (2017). The Long Run And Short Run Impact of Foreign Direct Investment And Economic Growth of Vietnam. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 7(5), 519-527. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.aefr.2017.75.519.527
Njimanted, G. F., & Aquilas, N. A. (2015) The Impact of Timber Exports on Economic Growth in Cameroon: An Econometric Investigation. Asian Journal of Economic Modelling, 3, 46-60. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.8/2015.3.3/8.3.46.60
Nopiana, E., Habibah, Z., & Putri, W. A. (2022). The Effect of Exchange Rates, Exports and Imports on Economic Growth in Indonesia. Journal of Management, Accounting, General Finance and International Economic Issues (MARGINAL), 1(3), 111-122. http://dx.doi.org/10.55047/marginal.v1i3.213
Nwokoye, E. S., Ojukwu, E. V., Kalu, D., Ulua, C., & Metu, A. (2021). Effect of vegetable exports on Nigeria’s economy. International Journal of Development and Economic Sustainability, 9(2), 23-38. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/ijdes.13
Palma, R. (2018). Agroecology and Geographical Indications at the WTO and in the EU Between Magic and Rationality: ‘Reinventing’ Marketing Designations to Preserve Rural Economy, Cultural Heritage and the Environment. In A. Isoni, M. Troisi, & M. Pierri (Eds.), Food Diversity Between Rights, Duties and Autonomies:Legal Perspectives for a Scientific, Cultural and Social Debate on the Right to Food and Agroecology (pp. 57–89). Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75196-2_4
Panta, H., Devkota, M. L., & Banjade, D. (2022). Exports and imports-led growth: Evidence from a small developing economy. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 15(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15010011
Parasecoli, F. (2019). The Invention of Authentic Italian Food: Narratives, Rhetoric, and Media. In R. Sassatelli (Ed.), Italians and Food (pp. 17–41). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15681-7_2
Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., & Smith, R. J. (2001). Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. Journal of applied econometrics, 16(3), 289-326. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2678547
Piñeiro, M. V., Tedeschi, P., & Maffi, L. (2022). A History of Italian Wine: Culture, Economics, and Environment in the Nineteenth Through Twenty-first Centuries. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06097-7
Reddy, K. K. (2020). Exports, Imports and Economic Growth in India: An Empirical Analysis. Theoretical and Applied Economics, XXVII, 323-330.
Sampalean, N. I., Rama, D., & Visentin, G. (2021). An investigation into Italian consumers’ awareness, perception, knowledge of European Union quality certifications, and consumption of agri-food products carrying those certifications. Bio-based and Applied Economics Journal, 10(1), 35-49.
Shah, S. A. Y., Ahmad, N., Aslam, W., & Subhani, B. H. (2020). An Analysis of the Relationships among Exports, Imports, Physical Capital and Economic Growth in Pakistan. Journal of Quantitative Methods, 4(1), 99-119.. https://doi.org/10.29145/2020/jqm/040105
Shah, S. W. A., Haq, M. A., & Farooq, R. M. A. (2015). Agricultural export and economic growth: A case study of Pakistan. Public Policy aund Administration Research, 5(8), 88-96. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/67249/
Siaw, A., Jiang, Y., Pickson, R. B., & Dunya, R. (2018). Agricultural exports and economic growth: A disaggregated analysis for Ghana. Theoretical Economics Letters, 8(11), 2251-2270. doi: 10.4236/tel.2018.811147
Simasiku, C., & Sheefeni, J. P. (2017). Agricultural exports and economic growth in Namibia. European Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 4(1), 41-50.
Solanki, S., Singh, S., & Murthy, I. K. (2022). Agricultural exports and performance of agricultural firms in India: An empirical analysis using system GMM. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 12(2), 121-131. https://doi.org/10.55493/5002.v12i2.4431
Subhan, M., Alharthi, M., Alam, M. S., Thoudam, P., & Khan, K. (2021). Relationship between exports, economic growth and other economic activities in India: Evidence from VAR model. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(12), 271-282.
Sultanuzzaman, M. R., Fan, H., Mohamued, E. A., Hossain, M. I., & Islam, M. A. (2019). Effects of export and technology on economic growth: Selected emerging Asian economies. Economic research-Ekonomska istraživanja, 32(1), 2515-2531.
Tang, C. F., & Abosedra, S. (2019). Logistics performance, exports, and growth: Evidence from Asian economies. Research in Transportation Economics, 78, 100743.
Tapşın, G. (2016). The Relationship between Foreign Direct Investment, Export and Economic Growth In Turkey. Journal of Business Management and Economics, 4(05).
Tessema, B. T. (2016). The Relationship between Import, Exports and Economic Growth in Ethiopia. Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 3(1).
Tivatyi, K. S., Shou, J. M., & N’Souvi, K. (2022). Study on Import and Export-Led Economic Growth: Cases of Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe in Southern Africa. Open Journal of Business and Management, 10, 670-700. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2022.102038
Toyin, M. E. (2016). Causality relationship between agricultural exports and economic growth: Evidence from South Africa. Journal of Social Sciences, 48(1-2), 129-136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09718923.2016.11893577
Usman, M., Kamran, H. W., & Khalid, H. (2012). Impact of exports on economic growth-A case of Luxemburg. Information Management and Business Review, 4(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v4i1.957
Vaquero Piñeiro, M., Tedeschi, P., & Maffi, L. (2022). Italy Tasting: Wine, Tourism, and Landscape. In A History of Italian Wine: Culture, Economics, and Environment in the Nineteenth through Twenty-First Centuries (pp. 191-231). Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
Verter, N., & Bečvářová, V. (2016). The impact of agricultural exports on economic growth in Nigeria. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 64(2), 691-700.
Wilson, N. (2002). Consumer attitudes towards regional foods: a case study of protected designation of origin (PDO) and protected geographical indication (PGI) products.
Yifru, T. (2015). Impact of Agricultural Exports on Economic Growth in Ethiopia: The Case of Coffee, Oilseed and Pulses [Master's thesis, Egerton University].
Zayone, T. I. (2019). Effects of Agricultural, Manufacturing, and Mineral Exports on the Economic Growth of Angola [Doctoral dissertation, Oklahoma State University].
Zhu, W., Ahmad, F., Draz, M. U., Ozturk, I., & Rehman, A. (2022). Revisiting the nexus between exchange rate, exports and economic growth: further evidence from Asia. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 35(1), 7128-7146.
Copyright (c) 2024 Abdelhafidh Othmani, Malek El Weriemmi, Sayef Bakari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
JDE (Journal of Developing Economies) (p-ISSN: 2541-1012; e-ISSN: 2528-2018) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
- The journal allows the author to hold the copyright of the article without restrictions.
- The journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions
- The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY)