The Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu di Surabaya tentang Ruam Popok dan Penanganannya
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Ruam popok merupakan inflamasi akut yang banyak terjadi pada kulit bayi dan balita di dalam area popok, yaitu di sekitar alat kelamin, pantat, serta pangkal paha bagian dalam. Pengetahuan tentang ruam popok diketahui turut berpengaruh pada keberhasilan terapi dan pencegahannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan pengalaman Ibu mengenai ruam popok dan penanganannya serta menganalisis hubungan faktor demografi dengan pengetahuan. Penelitian ini bersifat cross-sectional, yang dilakukan melalui survei. Kriteria inklusi responden yaitu (1) seorang Ibu, (2) berusia minimal 19 tahun, (3) memiliki anak yang menggunakan popok. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner berisi 23 item dan telah divalidasi isi dan rupa. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan inferensial. Sebanyak 106 responden berpartisipasi pada survei ini. Data demografi menunjukkan bahwa proporsi terbesar ada pada rentang 25-29 tahun (28,3%), tamat SMA (42,5%), tidak bekerja (38,7%), memiliki penghasilan 1,5-4,5 juta per bulan (40,6%), serta memiliki 2 anak (47,2%). Ruam popok dialami pada anak dari lebih dari sebagian responden (66%). Usia tersering saat mengalami ruam popok yaitu 8 bulan, dengan tingkat keparahan ringan (41,5%). Sekitar seperlima dari total responden penelitian ini memiliki tingkat pengetahuan sedang (19,8%) dan melakukan penanganan sendiri untuk mengatasi ruam popok (50,9%). Tingkat pendidikan dan penghasilan memiliki hubungan dengan tingkat pengetahuan yang dimiliki Ibu (p≤0,05). Pengetahuan ibu mengenai ruam popok dapat lebih ditingkatkan khususnya terkait macam penyebab ruam popok dan pengobatannya. Promosi kesehatan terkait ruam popok diperlukan terutama pada ibu dengan tingkat pendidikan dan penghasilan yang rendah, agar ruam popok dapat dicegah dan ditangani dengan baik.
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