Determinants of Domestic Tourism Demand in Indonesia
Downloads
Domestic tourists have an essential role in the development of tourism in Indonesia. Knowledge of the variables that cause domestic tourists to travel is essential as one step to driving national tourism. This study aims to identify the economic variables that affect the travel of domestic tourists. The impact of changes in income, fuel prices, and the exchange rate of Rupiah per the US dollar will be estimated and tested. Dummy variables are also used to represent the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020. Multiple regression models will be used to analyze the relationship and influence of these variables on domestic tourists travelling using time series data for the period 2001-2020. An important finding in this study is the significance of income and fuel prices variables. It shows that income and transportation costs are the determining factors for domestic tourists travelling in Indonesia. Another finding is that the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 caused a decrease in domestic tourist travel.
Abbas, J., Mubeen, R., Iorember, P. T., Raza, S., & Mamirkulova, G. (2021). Exploring the impact of COVID-19 on tourism: transformational potential and implications for a sustainable recovery of the travel and leisure industry. Current Research in Behavioral Sciences, 2, 100033. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crbeha.2021.100033
Amrita, N. D. A., Handayani, M. M., & Erynayati, L. (2021). Pengaruh Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Pariwisata Bali [The Effect of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Bali Tourism]. JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN BISNIS EQUILIBRIUM, 7(2), 246–256. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47329/jurnal_mbe.v7i2.824
Bank Indonesia. (2022). Kurs Transaksi Bank Indonesia [Bank Indonesia Transaction Rates]. https://www.bi.go.id/id/statistik/informasi-kurs/transaksi-bi/Default.aspx
BPS. (2020). Jumlah Perjalanan Wisatawan Nusantara [number of Domestic Tourist Trips]. https://www.bps.go.id/indikator/indikator/view_data/0000/data/1189/sdgs_8/1
BPS. (2021). Statistik Wisatawan Nusantara 2020 [Nusantara Tourist Statistics 2020]. https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2021/12/14/fab1c19a78b537d19ced25db/statistik-wisatawan-nusantara-2020.html
BPS. (2022). Tourism Satellite Account Indonesia 2016-2020. https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2022/07/05/b3c824a618fff5f53bab4d8e/tourism-satellite-account-indonesia-2016-2020.html
Gujarati, D. N. (2003). Basic Econometrics (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill Companies.
Ismayanti, I., Djamhur, I., & Levyda, L. (2011). Indonesian Tourists' Preferences Influence of Conscious and Unconscious Motives. The Winners, 12(1), 11–23. https://doi.org/10.21512/tw.v12i1.680
Komalasari, F., & Ganiarto, E. (2019). Determinant Factors of Indonesian Millennials' Revisit Intention: A Case of Labuan Bajo. FIRM Journal of Management Studies, 4(2), 177–199. https://doi.org/10.33021/firm.v4i2.801
Kusumah, A. H. . (2018). Tourism Demand Modelling: Price and Income Elasticity. Journal of Indonesian Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation, 1(1), 49–57. https://doi.org/10.17509/jithor.v1i1.13748
Li, G., Song, H., & Witt, S. F. (2005). Recent developments in econometric modeling and forecasting. In Journal of Travel Research (Vol. 44, Issue 1, pp. 82–99). https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287505276594
Lim, C. (1997). Review of international tourism demand models. In Annals of Tourism Research (Vol. 24, Issue 4, pp. 835–849). https://doi.org/10.1016/s0160-7383(97)00049-2
Lim, C. (1999). A Meta-Analytic Review of international tourism demand. Journal of Travel Research, 37(3), 273–284. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728759903700309
Mariyono, J. (2017). Determinants of Demand for Foreign Tourism in Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 18(1), 82–92. https://doi.org/10.23917/jep.v18i1.2042
McKenzie, C. R., & Takaoka, S. (2013). Microfit 5.0. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 28(1), 170–175. https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.2308
Muryani, Permatasari, M. F., & Esquivias, M. A. (2020). Determinants of tourism demand in Indonesia: A panel data analysis. Tourism Analysis, 25(1), 77–89. https://doi.org/10.3727/108354220X15758301241666
Nahar, F. H., Adha, M. A., Azizurrohman, M., Ulfi, I., & Karimah, H. (2019). International Tourism Demand in Indonesia: Gravity Model Approach. Jejak, 12(2), 298–317.
Nguyen, H. Q. (2021). Elasticity of tourism demand by income and price: evidence from domestic tourism of countries in ASEAN. Cogent Social Sciences, 7(1), 1996918. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2021.1996918
Peng, B., Song, H., Crouch, G. I., & Witt, S. F. (2015). A Meta-Analysis of International Tourism Demand Elasticities. Journal of Travel Research, 54(5), 611–633. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287514528283
Pratomo, D. S. (2017). The Analysis of Domestic Travelers in Indonesia. JEJAK, 10(2), 317–329. https://doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v10i2.11296
Prayudi, M. A. (2020). Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Pariwisata di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta [The Impact of Covid-19 on Tourism in the Special Region of Yogyakarta]. Jurnal Nusantara, 3(2), 14–20.
Prideaux, B., Laws, E., & Faulkner, B. (2007). Events in Indonesia : Exploring the Limits to Formal T ourism Trends Forecasting Methods in Complex Crisis Situations. Crisis Management in Tourism, 353–374. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1079/9781845930479.0353
Proença, S. A., & Soukiazis, E. (2005). Demand for Tourism in Portugal: A panel Data Approach. Discussion Paper No. 29.
Riantoro, D. (2021). Analisis Faktor - Faktor Determinan Jumlah Pengunjung Taman Wisata Taman Manneken Prafi Manokwari [Analysis of Determinant Factors in the Number of Visitors to the Manneken Prafi Manokwari Tourism Park]. JURNAL LENSA EKONOMI, 15(2). https://journal.feb.unipa.ac.id/index.php/lensa/article/view/185
Sarwoko, S., Raharti, R., Ridwan, R., & Agustina, D. (2020). Pendekatan Model Gravitasi untuk Mengestimasi Permintaan Pariwisata Di Indonesia [The Gravity Model Approach for Estimating Tourism Demand in Indonesia]. Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam, 6(2), 163–189. https://doi.org/10.24815/jped.v6i2.17850
Sinclair, M. T., & Stabler, M. (1997). The Economics of Tourism (1st ed.). Routledge.
Song, H., Dwyer, L., Li, G., & Cao, Z. (2012). Tourism economics research: A review and assessment. In Annals of Tourism Research (Vol. 39, Issue 3, pp. 1653–1682). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2012.05.023
Song, H., & Li, G. (2008). Tourism demand modelling and forecasting-A review of recent research. Tourism Management, 29(2), 203–220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2007.07.016
Sugihamretha, & Gde, I. D. (2020). Respon Kebijakan: Mitigasi Dampak Wabah Covid-19 Pada Sektor Pariwisata [Policy Response: Mitigation of the Impact of the Covid-19 Outbreak on the Tourism Sector]. Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning, 4(2), 191–206. https://doi.org/10.36574/jpp.v4i2.113
Tantowi, A. (2021). Determinants of Indonesia's Residence Traveling Abroad. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan, 6(1), 158–170. https://doi.org/10.20473/jiet.v6i1.26101
Taupikurrahman, T. (2022). Determinants of international tourism demand in Indonesia: FMOLS panel. ECONOMIC FORUM: Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting, 24(2), 299–306.
Taupikurrahman, T., Irawan, T., & Widyastutik, W. (2019). The International Tourism Demand for Indonesia: Expenditure Approach. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research, 48(6), 119–127. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-International-Tourism-Demand-for-Indonesia%3A-Taupikurrahman-Irawan/774a5ebc312b7f9d977fd237a93c8aaf4c4bd54a
Truong, V., Nguyen, & Shimizu, T. (2017). The effect of transportation on tourism promotion: Literature review on application of the Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) Model. Transportation Research Procedia, 25, 3096–3115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2017.05.336
WTO. (2022). UNWTO World Tourism Barometer and Statistical Annex, January 2022. UNWTO. https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/abs/10.18111/wtobarometereng.2022.20.1.1
Yusendra, M. A. E. (2015). Analysis of Factors Influencing Decisions on the Selection of Tourist Destinations for Domestic Tourists of the Archipelago. Journal of Masters in Management, 1(1), 46–64.
Copyright (c) 2022 Akhmad Tantowi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
JIET (Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan) (p-ISSN: 2541-1470; e-ISSN: 2528-1879) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
Authors who publish with JIET (Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan) agree to the following terms:
- The journal allows the author to hold the copyright of the article without restrictions.
- The journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions
- The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA).