Literature Review: Risk Factos Affecting College Student's Mental Disorder During Covid19 Pandemic
Downloads
Introduction: The pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 has become a real hazard and affects many sectors, one of them is education. The high number of new cases has made several countries to implement lockdown and quarantine policies. This policy caused several schools and universities to be closed to break the chain of transmission. Besides, the indirect effect of COVID19 is the mental disorder of the society, including students, that is getting worse. Mental disorder has become a growing health problem and requires more attention. This study aimed to explore the risk factors affecting students' mental disorder at the period of the COVID19 pandemic based on the previously performed research from published journals. Discussion: Of the 394 literature that has been searched in Pubmed and Science Direct, by entering the keywords of coronavirus, mental disorder, education, and universities, it obtained 7 articles in accordance with inclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria in this study included articles published in 2019 and 2020, articles categorized as original research articles, articles written in English, and articles discussed mental disorder in students since the COVID19 pandemic. The results of the study showed that in countries with quite high COVID19 cases, the risk factors affecting students' health were news about new case rates, mortality rates, and COVID19 cure rates. Conclusion: Mental disorder disorders experienced by students during the pandemic were anxiety, stress, and depression. For further research, it is expected to provide recommendations for activities that can prevent students' mental disorder to not worse during the pandemic.
World Health Organization. Coronavirus. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020. https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus#tab=tab_1
Schwartz DA, Graham AL. Potential Maternal and Infant Outcomes from (Wuhan) Coronavirus 2019-nCoV Infecting Pregnant Women: Lessons from SARS, MERS, and Other Human Coronavirus Infections. Viruses [Internet]. 2020;12(2):1-16. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32050635
Global T, Alert O. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID19). Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020 https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019
Qiu W, Rutherford S, Mao A, Chu C. The Pandemic and Its Impacts. Heal Cult Soc [Internet]. 2017; 9(1):1–11. https://doi.org/10.5195/hcs.2017.221
Worldometers.info. Covid-19 Coronavirus Pandemic. Dover: Worldometer; 2020. https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/
Cao W-C, Fang L-Q, Xiao D. What We Have Learnt From The SARS Epdemics In Mainland China?. Glob Heal J. 2019; 3(3); 55-9.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glohj.2019.09.003
Nicola M, Alsafi Z, Sohrabi C, Kerwan A, Al-Jabir A, Iosifidis C, et al. The Socio-Economic Implications of the Coronavirus and COVID19 Pandemic: A Review. Int J Surg [Internet]. 2020; 78(1): 185-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.04.018
Goddard E. The Impact Of COVID19 On Food Retail And Food Service In Canada: Preliminary Assessment. Can J Agric Econ Can d'agroeconomie [Internet]. 2020; 68(2): 157-61. https://doi.org/10.1111/cjag.12243
Ozili P, Arun T. Spillover of COVID19: impact on the Global Economy. SSRN Electron J [Internet]. 2020;1(1):1-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3562570
Lall S, Singh N. COVID19: Unmasking the New Face of Education. Int J Res Pharm Sci [Internet]. 2020; 11(1): 48–53. https://doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11iSPL1.2122
Vanhems P. SARS-CoV2 Infection And Primary School Closure. Euro Surveill [Internet]. 2020; 25(15): 1-2. DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.15.2000617
Sun L, Tang Y, Zuo W. Coronavirus Pushes Education Online. Nat Mater [Internet]. 2020; 19(6): p687. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-020-0678-8
Sahu P. Closure of Universities Due to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID19): Impact on Education and Mental disorder of Students and Academic Staff. Cureus [Internet]. 2020; 12(4):7541–7541. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32377489/
Chen X, Ran L, Liu Q, Hu Q, Du X, Tan X. Hand Hygiene, Mask-Wearing Behaviors and Its Associated Factors during the COVID19 Epidemic: A Cross-Sectional Study among Primary School Students in Wuhan, China. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2020;17(8):1-11. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082893
Novianty A, Rochman Hadjam MN. Literasi Kesehatan Mental dan Sikap Komunitas sebagai Prediktor Pencarian Pertolongan Formal. J Psikologi. 2017; 44(1):50-65 DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.22988
Ayuningtyas D, Misnaniarti M, Rayhani M. Analisis Situasi Kesehatan Mental Pada Masyarakat Di Indonesia Dan Strategi Penanggulangannya. J Ilmu Kesehat Masy [Internet]. 2018;9(1):1-10. https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2018.9.1.1-10
Zhang Y, Zhang H, Ma X. Mental Disorder Problems during the COVID19 Pandemics and the Mitigation Effects of Exercise : A Longitudinal Study of College Students in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(10):1-16. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17103722
Cao W, Fang Z, Hou G, Han M, Xu X, Dong J, et al. The Psychological Impact Of The COVID19 Epidemic On College Students in China. Psychiatry Res [Internet]. 2020; 287(1):1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934
Liu J, Zhu Q, Fan W, Makamure J, Zheng C. Online Mental Health Survey in a Medical College in China During the COVID19 Outbreak. Front Psychiatry 2020;11(1):1–6 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00459
Huckins JF, Alex W, Wang W, Hedlund E, Rogers C, Wu J, et al. Mental Health and Behavior of College Students During the Early Phases of the COVID19 Pandemic : Longitudinal Smartphone and Ecological Momentary Assessment. J Med Internet Res. 2020;22(6):e20185 doi:10.2196/20185
Fried EI, Papanikolaou F, Epskamp S. Mental Health and Social Contact During the COVID19 Pandemic : An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study. PsyArXiv. 2020;1(1):1-14 DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/36xkp
Odriozola-González P, Planchuelo-Gómez Á, Irurtia MJ, de Luis-García R. Psychological Effects Of The COVID19 Outbreak And Lockdown Among Students And Workers Of A Spanish University. Psychiatry Res [Internet]. 2020;290(1):1-8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32450409/
Savitsky B, Findling Y, Ereli A, Hendel T. Anxiety And Coping Strategies Among Nursing Students During The COVID19 Pandemic. Nurse Educ Pract [Internet]. 2020;46(1):1-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2020.102809
Cao W, Fang Z, Hou G, Han M, Xu X, Dong J. The Psychological Impact of the COVID19 Epidemic on College Students In China. Psychiatry Res. 2020;287(1):1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934
World Health Organization. Mental Health and COVID19. Geneva: World Healh Organization; 2020. https://www.who.int/teams/mental-health-and-substance-use/covid-19
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Mental Health and Coping with stress During COVID19. Atlanta; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: 2020. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/daily-life-coping/managing-stress-anxiety.html
Loades M, Chatburn E, Higson-Sweeney N, Reynolds S, Shafran R, Brigden A, et al. Rapid Systematic Review: The Impact of Social Isolation and Loneliness on the Mental disorder of Children and Adolescents in the Context of COVID19. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry [Internet]. 2020;1(1): 1-19 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2020.05.009
Dawood E, Mitsu R, Ghadeer H, Alrabodh F. Assessment of Depression and Its Contributing Factors among Undergraduate Nursing Students. Int J Nurs [Internet]. 2017; 4(2): 69-76. http://ijnnet.com/vol-4-no-2-december-2017-abstract-6-ijn
Minchekar V. Academic Stress And Depression Among College Students. Int J Curr Res [Internet]. 2018;10(12):76429–33. https://doi.org/10.24941/ijcr.33132.12.2018
Legg E. Financial Stress , Social Supports , Gender , and Anxiety During College : A Stress-Buffering Perspective. The Counseling Psychologist. 2018; 46(7): 846-69
https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000018806687
Cadaret MC, Bennett SR. College Students' Reported Financial Stress and Its Relationship to Psychological Distress. J Coll Couns [Internet]. 2019;22(3):225–39. https://doi.org/10.1002/jocc.12139
Gao J, Zheng P, Jia Y, Chen H, Mao Y, Chen S, et al. Mental Disorder Problems And Social Media Exposure During COVID19 Outbreak. PLoS One [Internet]. 2020;15(4):e0231924. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231924
Ono E, Nozawa T, Ogata T, Motohashi M, Higo N, Kobayashi T, et al. Relationship Between Social Interaction And Mental Disorder [Internet]. 2011 IEEE/SICE International Symposium on System Integration (SII). 2011;1(1):246-9, 10.1109/SII.2011.6147454
Hartas D. The Social Context Of Adolescent Mental Disorder And Wellbeing: Parents, Friends And Social Media. Res Pap Educ [Internet]. 2019;36(1):1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/02671522.2019.1697734
Copp J, Giordano P, Longmore M, Manning W. Living With Parents and Emerging Adults' Depressive Symptoms. J Fam Issues [Internet]. 2017;38(16):2254-76. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X15617797
Jones PJ, Park SY, Lefevor GT. Contemporary College Student Anxiety: The Role of Academic Distress, Financial Stress, and Support. Journal of College Counseling. 2018;21(3):252–64. https://doi.org/10.1002/jocc.12107
Baek J, Lim J. The Effect Of Covert Narcissism On Social Anxiety Amongst College Students :Social Support As A Moderator. Studies on Korean Youth [Internet]. 2019;30(1):67–94. http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE07621253&language=ko_KR
Miloyan B, Pachana NA, Suddendorf T. Future-Oriented Thought Patterns Associated With Anxiety and Depression in Later Life: The Intriguing Prospects of Prospection. Gerontologist [Internet]. 2017;57(4):619–25. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnv695
Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J, Wei N, et al. Factors Associated With Mental disorder Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Netw open [Internet]. 2020;3(3):e203976.
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2763229
Li W, Yang Y, Liu Z-H, Zhao Y-J, Zhang Q, Zhang L, et al. Progression of Mental disorder Services during the COVID19 Outbreak in China. Int J Biol Sci [Internet]. 2020;16(10):1732–8. Available from: http://www.ijbs.com/v16p1732.htm
Stolzenburg S, Freitag S, Evans-Lacko S, Speerforck S, Schmidt S, Schomerus G. Individuals with Currently Untreated Mental Illness: Causal Beliefs And Readiness To Seek Help. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci [Internet]. 2018;28(4):1–12. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796017000828
Goodman L. Mental Disorder on University Campuses and the Needs of Students They Seek to Serve. Build Heal Acad Communities J [Internet]. 2017;1(2):33-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18061/bhac.v1i2.6056
Shah K, Kamrai D, Mekala H, Mann B, Desai K, Patel R. Focus on Mental disorder During the Coronavirus (COVID19) Pandemic: Applying Learnings from the Past Outbreaks. Cureus. 2020;12(3):e7405.https://www.cureus.com/articles/29485-focus-on-mental-health-during-the-coronavirus-covid-19-pandemic-applying-learnings-from-the-past-outbreaks
Goodman L. Mental disorder on University Campuses and the Needs of Students They Seek to Serve. Build Heal Acad Communities J. 2017;1(2):31-44 http://dx.doi.org/10.18061/bhac.v1i2.6056
Dexter L, Huff K, Rudecki M, Abraham S. College Students' Stress Coping Behaviors and Perception of Stress-Effects Holistically. Int J Stud Nurs [Internet]. 2018;3(2):1-6. https://doi.org/10.20849/ijsn.v3i2.279
Tiirikainen K, Haravuori H, Ranta K, Kaltiala-Heino R, Marttunen M. Psychometric properties of the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7) in a Large Representative Sample of Finnish Adolescents. Psychiatry Res [Internet]. 2019;272(2):30–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.004
Zanon C, Brenner RE, Baptista MN, Vogel DL, Rubin M, Al-Darmaki FR, et al. Examining the Dimensionality, Reliability, and Invariance of the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) Across Eight Countries. Assessment [Internet]. 2020;27(1):1-14. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191119887449
Kusuma PD, Marchira CR, Prawitasari S. Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) Efektif Untuk Mendeteksi Risiko Depresi Postpartum. J Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta. 2018;5(3):428–33. http://nursingjurnal.respati.ac.id/index.php/JKRY/article/view/266
2. Formal legal provisions to access digital articles of electronic journal are subject to the provision of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license (CC BY-NC-SA), which means that Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan is rightful to keep, transfer media/format, manage in the form of databases, maintain, and publish articles.
3. Published manuscripts both printed and electronic are open access for educational, research, and library purposes. Additionally, the editorial board is not responsible for any violations of copyright law.
JKESLING by UNAIR is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
