Relationship Between Student Characteristics and Handwashing Habit with Worm Disease Incidence in Islamic Boarding School Blitar District
Downloads
Abstract: Worm disease incidence in islamic boarding school can be influenced by student characteristics and handwashing habit. Student characteristics were cocidered into age and lived period in islamic boarding school. Hand washing were seen from handwashing habit before ate and after defecation. Purpose of this study was to analyze relationship between student characteristics and handwashing habit with worm disease incidence in islamic boarding school. This study was observational analytic study with cross sectional design. Student characteristics and handwashing habit data were obtained questionnaires by 71 students. Worm disease incidence was known from laboratory testing of student feces. Worm disease incidence in islamic boarding school were 2.8% with worm species were Enterobius vermicularis and Hookworm. Results of data collection were analyzed using Chi Square test with value of α = 0.05. Student characteristics showed most student was 16 years old and live in boarding school for 1 year. Hand washing habit student islamoc boarding school before eating was bad and after defecation was good. There was a relationship between live period in islamic boarding school (p = 0.016), handwashing habit before eating (p = 0.008) and after defecation (p = 0.018) with worm disease incidence. There was no relationship between age and worm disease incidence (p = 0.205). Student islamic boarding school should improve handwashing habit before eating and after defecation used soap and running water.
Keywords: student islamic boarding school characteristics, handwashing habit, worm disease, islamic boarding school
Badri, M. 2007. Higiene Perseorangan Santri Pondok Pesantren Wali Songo Ngabar Ponorogo, Media Litbang Kesehatan, Vol. 17 No. 2, 20–27.
Chadijah, Sitti, P.P.F. Sumolang, N.N. Veridiana. 2014. Hubungan, Pengetahuan, Perilaku dan Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Angka Kecacingan pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kota Palu, Media Litbangkes, Vol.24 No. 1, Mar 2014, 50–56.
Darnely dan S. Sungkar, 2011. Infeksi Parasit Usus pada Anak Panti Asuhan di Pondok Gede Bekasi, Journal Indonesia Medical Association, Vol. 61 No.9, September 2011, 347–351.
Darmadi, 2008. Infeksi Nosokomial Problematika dan Pengendaliannya, Penerbit Salemba Medika, Jakarta.
Endriani, Mifbakhudin, Sayono, 2011. Beberapa Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kecacingan pada Anak Usia 1–4 Tahun, Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, Vol. 7 No.1, 29–31.
Faridan, K, L. Marlinae, N.A. Audhah, 2013. Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kecacingan pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Cempaka 1 Kota Banjarbaru. Jurnal Buski, Vol. 4, No. 3, Juni 2013, 121–127.
Ginting, 2009. Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kecacingan pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di Desa Tertinggal Kecamatan Pangururan Kabupaten Samosir Tahun 2008, Skripsi. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat. Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Isniati, 2007. Efek Suplementasi Tablet Fe+ Obat Cacing terhadap kadar Hemoglobin Remaja yang Anemia di Pondok Pesantren Tarbiyah Islamiyah Pasir Kec. IV Angkat Candung tahun 2007, Jurnal Sains Tek. Far. Vol. 12 No. 2. Agustus 2007: 100–104.
Iyer, P, Sara, Jennifer, Curtis, Valerie, Scott, Beth, Cardosi, Jason. 2007. Handwashing Handbook A Guide for Developing a Hygiene Promotion Program to Increase Handwashing with Soap, The World Bank Group, Washington DC.
Jalaluddin, 2009. Pengaruh Sanitasi Lingkungan, Personal Hygiene dan Karakteristik Anak terhadap Infeksi Kecacingan pada Murid Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Blang Mangat Kota Lhokseumawe. Thesis. Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Jaya, I.K .S, Romadilah. 2013. Hubungan Infeksi Kecacingan dan Personal Hygiene Dengan Kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) Siswa SDN 51 Cakranegara Kota Mataram Tahun 2013. Media Bina Ilmiah. Vol. 7 No.
Desember 2013: 17–21.
KMK RI, Nomor 424/Menkes/SK/VI/2006, Pedoman
Pengendalian Cacingan, Depkes RI, Jakarta. Lalandos, J.L, D.G.R. Kareri. 2008. Prevalensi Infeksi
Cacing Usus yang Ditularkan Melalui Tanah pada
Siswa SD GMIM Lahai Roy Malalayang. MKM. Vol.
No. 02. Desember 2008: 86–91.
Luong, T.V. 2002. Prevention of Intestinal Worm Infection through Improved Sanitation and Hygiene, UNICEF East Asia and Pacific Regional, Bangkok.
Margono, Sri S, N. Abidin, S. Alisah. 2004. Parasitologi
Kedokteran, FKUI, Jakarta.
Misbach, K.H, 1996. KH. Imam Zarkasyi dari Gontor.
Gontor Press. Ponorogo.
Mukono, H.J. 2004. Higiene Sanitasi Hotel dan Restoran.
Airlangga University Press. Surabaya.
Muller, Ralph, D. Wakelin. 2002. Worms and Human Disease 2nd Edition, CABI Publishing, London. Notoatmodjo, S. 2003, Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Prinsip-Prinsip Dasar. Penerbit Rineka Cipta. Jakarta.
Oktavia, N. 2011. Hubungan Infeksi Cacing Usus STH dengan Kebiasaan Mencuci Tangan pada Siswa SDN 09 Pagi Paseban Tahun 2010. Skripsi. Fakultas Kedokteran. Universitas Indonesia.
Public Health Agency of Canada. 2012. Hand Higiene Practices In Healthcare Settings, PHAC, Ottawa.
Rusmartini, T, Natadisastra, D, Sundusi, D, Syarifah, N, Kodyat, S, Djatie, T, Agoes, R, Sulianti, A. 2009. Parasitologi Kedokteran. Ditinjau Dari Organ Tubuh Yang Diserang. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran: ECG. Jakarta: 74–85.
W idoyono, 2011. P enyakit Tropis. Epidemiologi, Penularan, Pencegahan dan Pemberantasannya, Penerbit Erlangga, Jakarta.
W inita, Rawina, Mulyati, H. Astuty. 2012. Upaya Pemberantasan Kecacingan di Sekolah Dasar, Makara. Vol 16 No. 2. Desember 2012: 65–71.
Yulianto, E. 2007. Hubungan Higiene Sanitasi dengan Kejadian Penyakit Cacingan pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Rowosari 01 Kecamatan Tembalang Kota Semarang Tahun Ajaran 2006/2007. Skripsi. Universitas Negeri Semarang.
2. Formal legal provisions to access digital articles of electronic journal are subject to the provision of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license (CC BY-NC-SA), which means that Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan is rightful to keep, transfer media/format, manage in the form of databases, maintain, and publish articles.
3. Published manuscripts both printed and electronic are open access for educational, research, and library purposes. Additionally, the editorial board is not responsible for any violations of copyright law.
JKESLING by UNAIR is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
