Entomological Survey and Temephos Susceptibility of Aedes, Culex and Anopheles in Naena Muktipura Mimika Papua
Introduction: Arthropod-borne diseases are infectious diseases mediated by mosquitoes that have incurred a considerable health problem. The prevalence of this disease is notably high in some rural areas, such as Papua, due to some environmental conditions that support mosquitoes breeding sites and leads to high rate of disease transmission. Methods: This experimental research aims to determine the breeding site, mosquitos' diversity, and susceptibility to temephos insecticide through an entomological survey to find out the breeding site of the larvae. The positive breeding sites of the larva were captured and identified in the laboratory. The temephos test were carried out for each species of larvae at dose 0,02 ppm for Aedes albopictus and Culex sp, and 0.25 ppm for Anopheles sp. Results and Discussion: Entomology survey showed that 5 of 27 stagnant water were positive breeding site of mosquito larvae. The following larvae were found: Aedes sp, Culex sp and Anopheles sp. Culex sp and Anopheles sp prefer dirty stagnant water covered with leaves, while Aedes albopictus likes puddles that are exposed to direct sunlight. The three species were known to be susceptible to temephos. Conclusion: There are three species of Diptera in Naena Muktipura village, with different characteristics of breeding site, but those mosquitoes are all susceptible to temephos.
World Health Organization. Vector-borne Diseases. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/vector-borne-diseases
Ministry of Health of Republic Indonesia. Health Profile of Indonesia 2021. Jakarta: Ministry of Health of Republic Indonesia; 2021. https://www.kemkes.go.id/id/profil-kesehatan-indonesia-2021
Ariati J, Perwitasari D, Marina R, Shinta S, Lasut D, Nusa R, et al. Status Kerentanan Aedes Aegypti terhadap Insektisida Golongan Organofosfat dan Piretroid di Indonesia. J Ekol Kesehat. 2019;17(3):135–145. https://doi.org/10.22435/jek.17.3.847.135-145
Fadilah I, Djaafara BA, Lestari KD, Fajariyani SB, Sunandar E, Makamur BG, et al. Quantifying Spatial Heterogeneity of Malaria in the Endemic Papua Region of Indonesia: Analysis of Epidemiological Surveillance Data. Lancet Reg Heal. 2022;5(100051):1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lansea.2022.100051
Hasyim H, Ihram MA, Fakhriyatiningrum, Misnaniarti, Idris H, Libertyet IA, et al. Environmental Determinants and Risk Behaviour in the Case of Indigenous Malaria in Muara Enim Regency, Indonesia: a Casecontrol Design. PLoS One. 2023;18(1):1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289354
Novianto D, Hadi UK, Soviana S, Supriyono, Darusman HS, et al. Species Diversity and Breeding Site of Mosquito Larvae (Diptera: Culicidae) in Macaca Fascicularis Breeding Area. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci. 2021;948(1):012039. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/948/1/012039
Wigati RA, Maksud M. Diversity of Mosquito Larvae Breeding Sites in Several Sampling Locations in Donggala Regency, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. In: Proceedings of the International Conference and the 10th Congress of the Entomological Society of Indonesia (ICCESI 2019). 2020;8(1):259-265. https://doi.org/10.2991/absr.k.200513.044
Ali EOM, Babalghith AO, Bahathig AOS, Toulah FHS, Bafaraj TG, Al-Mahmoudi SMY, et al. Prevalence of Larval Breeding Sites and Seasonal Variations of Aedes aegypti Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Makkah Al-Mokarramah, Saudi Arabia. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(14):7368. https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/14/7368
Manzoor F, Shabbir R, Sana M, Nazir S, Aslam M. Original Article Determination of Species Composition of Mosquitoes in Lahore, Pakistan. J Arthropord-Borne Dis. 2020;14(1):106–115. https://doi.org/10.18502%2Fjad.v14i1.2717
Hitipeuw D. Efikasi Larvasida Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis terhadap Larva Aedes, Anopheles, dan Culex. Higeia. 2023;7(2):66286. https://doi.org/10.15294/higeia.v7i2.66286
Sunbanu AH, Almet J, Wuri DA. Uji Resistensi Nyamuk Culex sp. terhadap Insektisida Golongan Piretroid (permethrin 0,25 %) di Kota Kupang. J Vet Nusant. 2021;4(1):1–10. https://doi.org/10.35508/jvn.v4i1.6037
Ayu K, Aris L. Eksplorasi Insektisida Jenis Cypermethrin 0,05% Pada Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kabupaten Kudus Tahun 2017. Kesehat Lingkung Masy. 2018;37(3):339–346. https://doi.org/10.31983/keslingmas.v37i3.3898
Suparyati S. Uji Daya Bunuh Abate Berdasarkan Dosis dan Waktu terhadap Kematian Larva Nyamuk Aedes sp dan Culex sp. Pena J Ilmu Pengetah dan Teknol. 2020;34(2):1193. http://dx.doi.org/10.31941/jurnalpena.v34i2.1193
Ramly WL, Ahmad H, Saleh M. Resistance Test Of Synthetic Larvicides with Dose Comparison to Culex Sp . Larvae in The Paccerakkang Village, Biringkanaya District, Makassar City. Higiene. 2022;8(2):91–96. http://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/higiene/article/view/30897
National Center Mimika Regency of Statistics. West Mimika District in Numbers. Mimika: National Center Mimika Regency of Statistics; 2023. https://mimikakab.bps.go.id/
World Health Organization. Guidelines for Entomological Surveillance of Malaria Vectors in Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka: Who Global Malaria Programme; 2009. http://amc.health.gov.lk/images/Publication%20Repository/SOP/Revised_Guidelines_for_Entomological_surveillance.pdf
Snell AE. Identification Keys to Larval and Adult Female Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of New Zealand. New Zeal J Zool. 2005;32(2):99–110. https://doi.org/10.1080/03014223.2005.9518401
Doosti S, Yaghoobi EMR, Sedaghat MM, et al. Larval Habitats Characteristics of Culicinae Subfamily in the South of Iran. Nusant Biosci. 2021;13(2):194–201. https://doi.org/10.13057/nusbiosci/n130209
World Health Organization. Instruction for Determining the Susceptibility or Resistance of Mosquito Larvae to Insecticide. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1981. https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/69615/WHO_VBC_81.807_eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.
Subahar R, Aulia AP, Yulhasri Y, Felim RR, Susanto L, Winita R, et al. Assessment of Susceptible Culex quinquefasciatus Larvae in Indonesia to Different Insecticides Through Metabolic Enzymes and the Histopathological Midgut. Heliyon. 2022;8(12):e12234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12234
Oktafian M, Siwiendrayanti A. Karakteristik Tempat Perindukan Nyamuk Culex sp. di Sekitar Tempat Tinggal Penderita Filariasis Limfatik di Kabupaten Brebes Tahun 2020. Indones J Public Heal Nutr. 2021;1(1):101–113. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/IJPHN/article/view/45337
Fadhilla SN, Siwiendrayanti A. Spatial Analysis of Environmental Factors with the Existence of Filariasis Vectors in Brebes Regency. J Public Heal Trop Coast Reg. 2021;4(2):53–62. https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/jphtr/article/view/10791
Purwatiningsih, Oktarianti R, Setiawan R, Agustin WT, Mursyidah A, et al. Keanekaragaman Jenis Nyamuk yang Berpotensi sebagai Vektor Penyakit (Diptera: Culicidae) di Taman Nasional Baluran, Indonesia. Al-Kauniyah J Biol. 2021;14(2):184–194. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/kauniyah.v14i2.12918
Huzortey AA, Kudom AA, Mensah BA, Ntiri BS, Anderson B, Akyea A, et al. Water Quality Assessment in Mosquito Breeding Habitats Based on Dissolved Organic Matter and Chlorophyll Measurements by Laser-Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy. PLoS One. 2022;17(7):1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252248
Tuno N, Farjana T, Uchida Y, Iyori M, Yoshida S. Effects of Temperature and Nutrition during the Larval Period on Life History Traits in an Invasive Malaria Vector Anopheles stephensi. Insects. 2023;14(543):1-10. https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/14/6/543
Hinne IA, Attah SK, Mensah BA, Forson AO, Afrane YA. Larval Habitat Diversity and Anopheles Mosquito Species Distribution in Different Ecological Zones in Ghana. Parasites and Vectors. 2021;14(1):1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-021-04701-w
Ndiaye A, Niang EHA, Diène AN, Nourdine MA, Sarr PC, Konaté L, et al. Mapping the Breeding Sites of Anopheles Gambiae S. L. in Areas Of Residual Malaria Transmission in Central Western Senegal. Carvalho LH, editor. PLoS One. 2020;15(12):e0236607. https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236607
Forson AO, Hinne IA, Sraku IK, Afrane YA. Larval Habitat Stability and Productivity in Two Sites in Southern Ghana. Malar J. 2023;22(74):1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-023-04498-2
Abdelwahab SI, Elhassan IM, Albasheer O, Taha MME, Ali NA, Al-Jabiri YS, et al. Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) During the Malaria Elimination Phase: a Household-Based Cross-Sectional Survey. Medicine. 2023;102(22):E33793. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000033793
Pramadani AT, Hadi UK, Satrija F. Habitat Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus sebagai Vektor Potensial Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kecamatan Ranomeeto Barat, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. ASPIRATOR. 2020;12(2):123–136. https://doi.org/10.22435/asp.v12i2.3269
Manik JR, Luma D, Kutani LF. Karakteristik Habitat Perkembangbiakan Aedes aegypti di Desa Gosoma, Halmahera Utara, Indonesia. Biosf J Biol dan Pendidik Biol. 2020;5(1):31–36. https://doi.org/10.23969/biosfer.v5i1.2385
Hastuty HSB, Setyowati DW. Distribusi Spasial Penderita Malaria di Distrik Sentani Timur Kabupaten Jayapura. Sebatik. 2021;25(1):68–73. https://doi.org/10.46984/sebatik.v25i1.1295
Manangsang F, Ganing A, Purba ER V, Rumaseb E, Sarwandhamana RJ, et al. Analisis Faktor Risiko Lingkungan terhadap Kejadian Malaria di Kabupaten Kerom Provinsi Papua Analysis of Environmental Risk Factors Against Malaria Events in Kerom Province District Papua. J Hosp Adm. 2021;4(2):37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21927/ijhaa.2021.4(2).37-42
Setiyaningsih R, Yanti S AO, Lasmiati L, Mujiyono M, Prihatin MT, Widiarti, W et al. Keanekaragaman Anopheles dalam Ekosistem Hutan dan Resiko Terjadinya Penularan Malaria di Beberapa Provinsi di Indonesia. Media Penelit dan Pengemb Kesehat. 2019;29(3):243–254. https://doi.org/10.22435/mpk.v29i3.1460
Mahdalena V, Wurisastuti T. Gambaran Distribusi Spesies Anopheles dan Perannya sebagai Vektor Malaria di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, Papua dan Papua Barat. Spirakel. 2021;12(1):46–59. https://doi.org/10.22435/spirakel.v12i1.3441
Mulyawati A, Sukesi TW, Mulasari SA, Setiawan YD, Yuliani Y, Patmasari Y et al. Analisis Situasi Luas Wilayah Reseptif Malaria di Kabupaten Gunungkidul Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Tahun 2021. Sanitasi J Kesehat Lingkung. 2022;15(1):47–60. http://journalsanitasi.keslingjogja.net/index.php/sanitasi/article/view/27/51
Ariati J, Perwitasari D, Marina R, Shinta S, Lasut D, Nusa R, et al. Status Kerentanan Aedes aegypti terhadap Insektisida Golongan Organofosfat dan Piretroid di Indonesia. J Ekol Kesehat. 2019;17(3):135–145. https://doi.org/10.22435/jek.17.3.847.135-145
Loonen JACM, Dery DB, Musaka BZ, Bandibanone JB, Bousema T, Lenthe MV, et al. Identification of Main Malaria Vectors and Their Insecticide Resistance Profile in Internally Displaced and Indigenous Communities in Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Malar J. 2020;19(1):1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-020-03497-x
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. Copyright of all journal manuscripts is held by the Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan.2. Formal legal provisions to access digital articles of electronic journal are subject to the provision of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license (CC BY-NC-SA), which means that Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan is rightful to keep, transfer media/format, manage in the form of databases, maintain, and publish articles.
3. Published manuscripts both printed and electronic are open access for educational, research, and library purposes. Additionally, the editorial board is not responsible for any violations of copyright law.
JKESLING by UNAIR is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
