Gastrointestinal Disorders in Cat due to Feed Mycotoxin Contamination
Downloads
This case reported about mycotoxin contamination on cat feed cause gastrointestinal disorders. A 5 y.o. male domestic short hair cat (Felix domesticus) was brought to the Animal Hospital, Universitas Airlangga with a history has been lethargic and disphagia for 2 days with vomiting a yellow fluid and diarrhea. Bowel movements, increasing in panting, and urination were examined. Observation in cat with gastrointestinal disorders for 5 days in animal hospital. Abnormal intestine and hepatomegaly based on x-ray were confirmed about mycotoxin contamination on cat food. Treatment for contamination on cat food was done by given protexin like probiotic to stimulate a villi intestinal growth and gastric condition. Itraconazole for antifungal to maintanace mycotoxin contamination was also considered. Our prescription was performed for our management treatment with gastrointestinal disoders. In advice, veterinarians should be giving information about the nutritional diet for a pet animal.
Ali, N., Sardjono, A., Yamashita, T., Yoshizawa, T. 2008. Natural occurrence of aflatoxins and fusarium mycotoxins (fumonisins, deoxinivalenol, nivalenol, and zearalenon) in corn from Indonesia. Food Add. Contam., 15, 377-384.
Bahri, S., Maryam, R., Widiastuti, R. 2002. Grain and Feed Quality. Bogor.
Bhat, R.V., Miller, J.D. 2011. Mycotoxins and food supply. FAO. Food Nutr. Agric., 1, 27-31.
Boermans, H.J., Leung, M.C.K. 2007. Mycotoxins and the pet food industry:Toxicological evidence and risk assessment. Int. J. Food Microbiol., 19, 95-102.
Caloni, F., Cortinovis. C. 2011. Toxicological effects of aflatoxins in horses. Vet. J., 188, 270-273.
Cullen, J.M., Newberne, P.M. 2004. Acute hepatotoxicity of aflatoxins, In: The toxicology of aflatoxins: human health, veterinary and agricultural significance. Academic Press, San Diego, USA, pp: 36.
Godfrey, S.B., David, K., Lubega, A., Ogwal-Okeng, J., William, W., David B.K. 2013. Review of the Biological and Health Effects of Aflatoxins on Body Organs and Body Systems, Aflatoxins - Recent Advances and Future Prospects, Mehdi Razzaghi-Abyaneh, IntechOpen.
Hamid, I.S., Aksono, E.B., Sukmanadi, M., Purnama, M.T.E. 2018. Antiangiogenesis activity test of tin leaf (Ficus carica L.) on the number of blood vessels and VEGF expression of chorioallantoic membrane of embryonated chicken eggs. Eur. J. Oncol. Pharm., 1(4), e00007.
Hamid, I.S., Ekowati, J., Purnama, M.T.E. 2019. Kaempferia galanga L. Inhibiting Effect on Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) and Cyclooxygenase-2 (Cox-2) Expression on Endothelium of Chorioallantoic Membrane. Indian Vet. J., 96(09), 80-82.
Houston, J.B. 2007. Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methode. Philadelphia: W.B Saunders Company, pp: 75.
Jayabarathi, P., Parveen, M.R. 2010. Biochemical and histopathological analysis of aflatoxicosis in Growing hens fed with commercial poultry feed. Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Rev. Res., 3(2), 127-130.
Marchese, S. 2018. Aflatoxin B1 and M1: Biological Properties and Their Involvement in Cancer Development. Toxins, 10, 214.
Maryam, R. 2000. Fumonisin: Kelompok mikotoksin fusarium yang perlu diwaspadai. Jurnal Mikologi Kedokteran Indonesia, 1(1), 51-57.
Monson, M.S., Roger, A., Coulombe, Kent, M.R. 2015. Aflatoxicosis: Lessons from Toxicity and Responses to Aflatoxin B1 in Poultry. Agric., 5, 742-777.
Noviana, D. 2011. Diagnosis Ultrasonografi pada Hewan Kecil. IPB Press. Hal: 17-29.
Purnama, M.T.E., Samik, A. 2014. Potential mycotoxin binders on histopathology of the mammary gland experiencing neoplasia in pregnant mice (Mus musculus) with exposed zearalenone. Vet. Med., 7(1), 73-80.
Purnama, M.T.E., Mustofa, I., Suprayogi, T.W., Samik, A., Prastiya, R.A., Saputro, A.L. 2017. Aluminosilikat berpotensi menekan gangguan reproduksi mikotoksin zearalenon berdasarkan pengamatan jumlah folikel dan ekspresi caspase-9 ovarium. Jurnal Veteriner, 18(2), 175-180.
Purnama, M.T.E., Prastiya, R.A., Saputro, A.L. 2018. Potensi Toksin Binders untuk Mengurangi Efek Mikotoksin Zearalenon terhadap Panjang, Bobot, dan Jumlah Fetus Mencit. Jurnal Veteriner, 19(3), 357-362.
Saputro, A.L., Prastya, R.A., Purnama, M.T.E. 2020. Aluminosilicates Decrease Cytochrome-C and Caspase-3 Expression in Mice Uterine Glands Model Zearalenone Intoxication. Indian Vet. J., 97(02), 30-32.
Sarma, U.P., Bhetaria, P.J., Devi, P., Varma, A. 2017. Aflatoxins: Implications on Health. Indian J. Clin. Biochem., 32(2), 124-133.
World Health Organization (WHO). 2018. Aflatoxis. Geneva https://www.who.int/foodsafety/FSDigest_Aflatoxins_EN.pdf
Wu, H.C., Santella, R. 2012. The role of aflatoxins in hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatol. Mon., 12(10HCC), e7238.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
1. The journal allows the author to hold the copyright of the article without restrictions;
2. The journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions;
3. The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA).
11.jpg)
