SYSTEMATIC REVIEW: FACTORS AFFECTING NURSE'S WORK STRESS IN HOSPITAL EMERGENCY ROOM DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Downloads
ABSTRACT
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has claimed millions of lives worldwide and caused a severe impact in all aspects of human life. Healthcare workers have important roles in improving the health status of the community and thus face high demand to continue to provide optimal integrated services for the community. Nurses who formed the largest group of healthcare workers have been reported to experience the high pressures and demands due to the pandemic which led to increased work stress levels. Purpose: This study aimed to identify the factors that influence work stress on nurses at the hospital's Emergency Room service during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: This is a literature review with a population of 75 articles with the keywords used : "Work Stress", "Emergency Room" "Nurse", "Pandemic Covid-19". After going through the screening process using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) method and analyzing with PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome), 9 reference articles were analyxed. Results: The research that has been carried out in various countries showed that the factors which drove nurses' work stress came from the internal factors of nurses and the work environment, that was the hospitals. Conclusion: The factors that drive nurses' work stress consists of individual factors and organizational factors.
Fajrillah, F., & Nurfitriani, N. 2016. Hubungan Stres Kerja dengan Kinerja Perawat Pelaksana dalam Melaksanakan Pelayanan Keperawatan di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit Umum Anutapura Palu. Jurnal Keperawatan Sriwijaya, 3(2), 17-24.
González-Gil, M. T., González-Blázquez, C., Parro-Moreno, A. I., Pedraz-Marcos, A., Palmar-Santos, A., Otero-García, L., & Oter-Quintana, C. 2021. Nurses’ Perceptions And Demands Regarding COVID-19 Care Delivery In Critical Care Units And Hospital Emergency Services. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing, 62, 102966. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iccn.2020.102966
Hallgren, J., Larsson, M., Kjellén, M., Lagerroth, D., & Bäckström, C. 2021. ‘Who Will Do It If I Don’t?’Nurse Anaesthetists’ Experiences Of Working In The ICU During The Covid-19 Pandemic. Australian Critical Care. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aucc.2021.11.003
Irfannuddin KK, I. F. J., , I., & Santoso, B. 2020. Pengaruh Teknik Afirmasi Terhadap Tingkat Stress Kerja Perawat Covid-19. Jurnal Media Kesehatan, 13(2), 67-72 http://dx.doi.org/10.33088/jmk.v13i2.544
Kurniasih, D. E. 2018. Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kelompok Lanjut Usia Dalam Pemilihan Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama Di Bantul Yogyakarta. Medika Respati: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 13(1), 1-7.
Muslim, M. 2020. Manajemen Stress Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. ESENSI: Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 23(2), 192-20.
Musu, E. T., Murharyati, A., & Saelan, S. 2021. Gambaran Stres Kerja Perawat Igd Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Rumah Sakit Surakarta. Jurnal Gawat Darurat, 3(1), pp. 1-10. Accessed from https://journal.stikeskendal.ac.id/index.php/JGD/article/view/1346
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2018. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 47 Tahun 2018 tentang Pelayanan Kegawatdaruratan (Permenkes 47/2018). Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Pasaribu, P. D. L. B., & Ricky, D. P. 2021. Tingkat Stres Perawat Terkait Isu Covid-19. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 3(2), 287-294. https://doi.org/10.37287/jppp.v3i2.429
Pusung, B., Joseph, W. B., & Akili, R. A. 2021. Stres Kerja Pada Perawat Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rs Gmim Bethesda Tomohon Dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Kesmas, 10(6), 40-47.
Puspitasari, D. I., Suprayitno, E., & Bustami, B. 2021. Tingkat Stres Kerja Perawat Instalasi Gawat Darurat Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Wiraraja Medika: Jurnal Kesehatan, 11(1), 25-29. https://doi.org/10.24929/fik.v11i1.1350
Pagnucci, N., Scateni, M., De Feo, N., Elisei, M., Pagliaro, S., Fallacara, A., & Forfori, F. 2021. The Effects Of The Reorganisation Of An ICU Due To COVID-19 On Nurses’ Wellbeing: An Observational Cross-Sectional Study. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing, 103093. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iccn.2021.103093
Retnaningsih, D., & Fatmawati, D. F. 2018. Beban Kerja Perawat Terhadap Implementasi Patient Safety Di Ruang Rawat Inap. Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman, 11(1), 44-52. https://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jks.2016.11.1.637
Robbins, Stephen. P. 2006. Perilaku Organisasi (Alih Bahasa Drs. Benjamin Molan) Edisi Bahasa Indonesia, Klaten: PT Intan Sejati.
Sanliturk, D. 2021. Perceived And Sources Of Occupational Stress In Intensive Care Nurses During The Covid-19 Pandemic. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing, 103107. https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.iccn.2021.103107
Sobirin, S. 2021. Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Perawat Dalam Pelayanan Keperawatan Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Rsud Ibnu Sutowo Tahun 2021. Skripsi Program Studi Keperawatan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Bina Husada, Palembang.
Wendlandt, B., Kime, M., & Carson, S. 2022. The Impact Of Family Visitor Restrictions On Healthcare Workers In The ICU During The Covid-19 Pandemic. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing, 68, 103123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iccn.2021.103123
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright of the article is transferred to the journal, by the knowledge of the author, whilst the moral right of the publication belongs to the author. In order to be accepted and published by JPH RECODE, author(s) submitting the article manuscript should complete all the review stages. By submitting the manuscript, the author(s) agreed to these following terms:
The copyright of accepted articles shall be assigned to JPH RECODE as the publisher of the journal. The intended copyright includes the rights to publish articles in various forms (including reprints). JPH RECODE maintain the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published article by sharing the link/DOI of the article at JPH RECODE. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission form JPH RECODE with an acknowledgement of initial publication to this journal.
The Copyright Transfer Agreement Form can be downloaded ON THIS FORM.
