Profile of Children with Congenital Heart Disease and Upper Respiratory Tract Infection in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya Period March 2018
Downloads
Introduction: Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) is the leading cause of death in the first year of life. One of the manifestations of CHD is upper respiratory infection (URI). In Indonesia, 90% of the acute respiratory infection is URI and it becomes the most common reason for children to go to emergency center. The aim of this study is to describe the profile of children with congenital heart disease and upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, based on sex, age, immunization status, social-economic status, and type of CHD.
Methods: This descriptive study was done by collecting data using medical records and questionnaires from March 1st to 31st 2018.
Results: Total number of the sample was 46 patients; 18 (39.1%) of them were male and 28 (60.9%) were female, with male to female ratio was 1:1.6. The most common age group (69.6%) was toddler (0-5 years old). The most common type of CHD was acyanotic (89.1%).
Conclusion: Female patients had more (80%) severe URI than male patients. Patients with severe URI only occur in toddlers. Interestingly, 60% of patients with severe URI had complete immunization. Patients with severe URI had parents with moderate (60%) and low income (40%). There were 100% of patients with severe URI who had acyanotic CHD.
Abou-Taleb A, Abdelhamid MA and Bahkeet MAM. Clinical Profile of Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at Sohag University Hospital, Upper Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics. 2017; 18: 47-51.
Robbins JM, Onukwube J, Goudie A and Collins RT, 2nd. How Often is Congenital Heart Disease Recognized as a Significant Comorbidity among Hospitalized Adults with Congenital Heart Disease? International Journal of Cardiology. 2017; 235: 42-8.
Bhardwaj R, Kandoria A, Marwah R, et al. Prevalence of Congenital Heart Disease in Rural Population of Himachal – A Population-based Study. Indian Heart Journal. 2016; 68: 48-51.
Gimenez S, Teixeira ML, Myashiro R, Carmona MJC, Auler Jr JOC snd Malbouisson LMS. Avaliaçí£o Pulmonar em Crianças Portadoras de Cardiopatia Congíªnita Acianótica e Hiperfluxo Pulmonar Através de Tomografia Computadorizada. Revista Brasileira de Anestesiologia. 2009; 59: 545-57.
Wilar R and M. Wantania J. Beberapa Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Episode Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut pada Anak dengan Penyakit Jantung Bawaan. Sari Pediatri. 2016; 8: 154.
Chonmaitree T, Revai K, Grady JJ, et al. Viral Upper Respiratory Tract Infection and Otitis Media Complication in Young Children. Clinical Infectious Diseases : An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 2008; 46: 815-23.
Alrafiaah AS, Alqarny MH, Alkubedan HY, Alqueflie S and Omair A. Are the Saudi Parents Aware of Antibiotic Role in Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in Children? Journal of Infection and Public Health. 2017; 10: 579-85.
Wardhani AK. Gambaran ISPA pada Anak dengan Penyakit Jantung Bawaan Asianotik di Rumah Sakit PHC Surabaya. Surabaya: Widya Mandala Catholic University, 2016.
Syahidi MH, Gayatri D and Bantas K. Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) pada Anak Berumur 12-59 Bulan di Puskesmas Kelurahan Tebet Barat, Kecamatan Tebet, Jakarta Selatan, Tahun 2013. Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia. 2016; 1: 23-7.
Ingersoll MA. Sex Differences Shape the Response to Infectious Diseases. Plos Pathog. 2017; 13: E1006688-E.
Keman S, Sulistyorini L and Sukamawa AAA. Determinan Sanitasi Rumah dan Sosial Ekonomi Keluarga Terhadap Kejadian ISPA pada Anak Balita Serta Manajemen Penanggulangannya di Puskesmas. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan. 2006.
Duppenthaler A, Ammann RA, Gorgievski-Hrisoho M, Pfammatter JP and Aebi C. Low Incidence of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Hospitalisations in Haemodynamically Significant Congenital Heart Disease. Archives of Disease in Childhood. 2004; 89: 961-5.
Boyce TG, Mellen BG, Mitchel EF, Jr., Wright PF and Griffin MR. Rates of Hospitalization for Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection among Children in Medicaid. The Journal of Pediatrics. 2000; 137: 865-70.
Brook I. Anaerobic Bacteria In Upper Respiratory Tract and Head and Neck Infections: Microbiology and Treatment. Anaerobe. 2012; 18: 214-20.
Cabalka AK. Physiologic Risk Factors for Respiratory Viral Infections and Immunoprophylaxis for Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Young Children with Congenital Heart Disease. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 2004; 23: S41-5.
Nur Ft, Febriani Y and Nugraheni A. Hubungan Antara Status Imunisasi dan Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) pada Balita di Puskesmas Ngoresan Surakarta. Jurnal Placentum. 2017; 5: 1-11.
Garten R, Blanton L, Elal AIA, et al. Update: Influenza Activity in the United States During the 2017–18 Season and Composition of the 2018–19 Influenza Vaccine. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR). Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2018, P. 634-42.
Dowd JB, Zajacova A and Aiello A. Early Origins of Health Disparities: Burden of Infection, Health, and Socioeconomic Status in U.S. Children. Soc Sci Med. 2009; 68: 699-707.
Baig SA, Hassan M, Ahmed SM, Moazzam W and Inayat A. A Cross-Sectional Study to Investigate Pneumococcal Vaccination in the Elderly in a Low Income County: Patient Knowledge, Awareness, and Attitudes of Vaccination and Prevalence Rates by Socioeconomic Status. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics. 2014; 10: 1024-7.
Moore KL, Dalley AF and Agur AM. Clinical Oriented Anatomy. 7th Ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2014.
Copyright (c) 2019 Nabila Izzati, Mahrus Rahman, Ni Wayan Thirthaningsih
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. The journal allows the author to hold the copyright of the article without restrictions.
2. The journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions
3. The formal legal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Atribution-Share Alike 4.0 (CC BY-SA).
