Correlation between Patient's Age and Advanced Response Time with Outcome of Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation in Cardiac Arrest Patient
Downloads
Introduction: This study is conducted to determine the correlation between patient's age and advanced response time with the outcome of Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation in cardiac arrest patients.
Methods: This was an analytic observational cross-sectional study, evaluating correlation between patient's age and advanced response time with the outcome of Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation in cardiac arrest patients. This study used the primary data from Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation sheets from February to August 2018 at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya. The data were analysed with Chi Square and Contingency Coefficient using SPSS version 22.0.
Results: The results showed that 84.6% cardiac arrest patients who experience ROSC are over 40 years old, and 92.3% cardiac arrest patients who experience ROSC have advanced response time ≤ 5 minutes. After being tested using Chi Square, patient's age was not statistically influencing the outcome in cardiac arrest patients (p = 0.507), but advanced response time was statistically influencing the outcome in cardiac arrest patients (p = 0.001).
Conclusion: There was no statistically influence of patient's age towards the outcome in cardiac arrest patients, but there was a significant influence of advance response time towards the outcome in cardiac arrest patients.
Xue J-K, Leng Q-Y, Gao Y-Z, et al. Factors influencing outcomes after cardiopulmonary resuscitation in emergency department. World J Emerg Med. 2013; 4: 183-9.
Indonesia PDSK. Henti Jantung. Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Kardiovaskular Indonesia, 2015.
Perkins GD, Handley AJ, Koster RW, et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section 2. Adult basic life support and automated external defibrillation. Resuscitation. 2015; 95: 81-99.
Madl C and Holzer M. Brain function after resuscitation from cardiac arrest. Current opinion in critical care. 2004; 10: 213-7.
Association AH. 2015 American Heart Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation. 2015; 132.
Taufik M. Tingkat Keberhasilan Awal Cardiopulmonary Resusitasi dan Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Keberhasilannya Antara Pasien yang Dirawat di Unit Perawatan Intensif (ICU) di Rumah Sakit Kelas Ketiga di Arab Saudi. Makassar: Universitas Hasanuddin, 2017.
Yannopoulos D, Aufderheide TP, Abella BS, et al. Quality of CPR: An important effect modifier in cardiac arrest clinical outcomes and intervention effectiveness trials. Resuscitation. 2015; 94: 106-13.
Blaikie N. Analyzing Quantitative Data: From Description to Explanation. 1st ed. London: SAGE Publications, 2003.
Gomes AMdCG, Timerman A, Souza CAMd, et al. Fatores prognósticos de sobrevida pós-reanimaçí£o cardiorrespiratória cerebral em hospital geral. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia. 2005; 85: 262-71.
Syue Y-J, Huang J-B, Cheng F-J, Kung C-T and Li C-J. The Prognosis of Cardiac Origin and Noncardiac Origin in-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Occurring during Night Shifts. BioMed Research International. 2016; 2016: 7.
Moosajee US, Saleem SG, Iftikhar S and Samad L. Outcomes following cardiopulmonary resuscitation in an emergency department of a low- and middle-income country. International Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2018; 11: 40.
Tok D, Keles GT, Toprak V and Topcu I. Assessment of in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation using Utstein template in a university hospital. The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine. 2004; 202: 265-73.
Oh TK, Park YM, Do S-H, Hwang J-W and Song I-A. ROSC rates and live discharge rates after cardiopulmonary resuscitation by different CPR teams - a retrospective cohort study. BMC Anesthesiol. 2017; 17: 166-.
Burger A, Wnent J, Bohn A, et al. The Effect of Ambulance Response Time on Survival Following Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest. Deutsches Arzteblatt international. 2018; 115: 541-8.
Hajbaghery MA, Mousavi G and Akbari H. Factors influencing survival after in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation. 2005; 66: 317-21.
1. The journal allows the author to hold the copyright of the article without restrictions.
2. The journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions
3. The formal legal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Atribution-Share Alike 4.0 (CC BY-SA).