Diagnostic Accuracy of Clinical Features, Laboratory Features, and Ultrasound Imaging Compared to Intraoperative Findings in Patients with Obstructive Jaundice
Downloads
Highlights:
1. Patients with obstructive jaundice have either benign or malignant underlying etiologies.
2. Ultrasound imaging had the highest accuracy in diagnosing the etiology of obstructive jaundice among other examinations, such as clinical signs and laboratory tests.
Abstract
Introduction: Jaundice due to biliary obstruction can be caused by a diverse group of diseases, including both benign and malignant etiologies. This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of clinical features, laboratory features, and ultrasound imaging in diagnosing the etiology of obstructive jaundice with intraoperative findings as the gold standard.
Methods: This was an observational cross-sectional analytic study conducted on 49 subjects by obtaining patients' data from medical records in the Medical Record Center Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya. Collected data were statistically analyzed using a diagnostic test.
Results: In this study, sensitivity (Sn), specificity (Sp), and accuracy of each feature in differentiating masses and stones as the etiology of obstructive jaundice were obtained. Progressive jaundice had Sn 88.2%, Sp 37%, and accuracy 56.8%. Complaints of fever had Sn 73.9%, Sp 90.9%, and accuracy 79.4%. Courvoisier's law had Sn 61.5%, Sp 61.5%, and accuracy 61.5%. Serum CA 19-9 had Sn 75%, Sp 58.3%, and accuracy 67.9%. Ultrasound imaging had Sn 81.8%, Sp 100%, and accuracy 93.3%.
Conclusion: Ultrasound imaging had the highest accuracy in diagnosing the etiology of obstructive jaundice, followed by complaints of fever, serum CA 19-9, Courvoisier's law, and progressive jaundice, respectively.
Winger J, Michelfelder A. Diagnostic Approach to the Patient with Jaundice. Prim Care Clin Off Pract 2011; 38: 469–482.
Gracanin AG, Kujundzic M, Petrovecki M, et al. Etiology and Epidemiology of Obstructive Jaundice in Continental Croatia. Coll Antropol; 37, https://hrcak.srce.hr/99532 (2013).
Naveena R. Clinical Spectrum of Presentation of Obstructive Jaundice in Inflammation, Stone Disease and Malignancy.
Memon AA, Soomro MI, Soomro QA. Courvoisier's Law Revisited. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak 2012; 22: 392–4.
Greca G La. Adjusting CA19-9 Values to Predict Malignancy in Obstructive Jaundice: Influence of Bilirubin and C-Reactive Protein. World J Gastroenterol 2012; 18: 4150.
Singh A. Diagnostic Accuracy of MRCP as Compared to Ultrasound/CT in Patients with Obstructive Jaundice. J Clin Diagnostic Res. Epub ahead of print 2014. DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2014/8149.4120.
Björnsson E, Gustafsson J, Borkman J, et al. Fate of Patients with Obstructive Jaundice. J Hosp Med 2008; 3: 117–123.
Kuberan K, Vijayalakshmi R, Chandrasekar G, et al. A Prospective Study on Etiology and Management of Obstructive Jaundice due to Extra Hepatic Biliary Obstruction. Stanley Med J 2016; 3: 22–30.
Gupta TR, Panda A, Das SK, et al. A Clinicopathological Evaluation of Jaundice Due to Extra Hepatic Biliary Obstruction. SAS Publ 2018; 4: 8–17.
Gameraddin M, Omer S, Salih S, et al. Sonographic Evaluation of Obstructive Jaundice. Open J Med Imaging 2015; 05: 24–29.
Prabakar A, Syed Raj R. Obstructive Jaundice: A Clinical Study. J Evol Med Dent Sci 2016; 5: 1423–1429.
Verma SR, Sahai S, Gupta P, et al. Obstructive Jaundice- Aetiological Spectrum, Clinical, Biochemical And Radiological Evaluation At A Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital. Internet J Trop Med; 7. Epub ahead of print 2011. DOI: 10.5580/272b.
Shehu K, Babameto A, Xinxo S, et al. Relation between the Demographic & Clinical Characteristic and the Etiology of Obstructive Jaundice. J Med Sci.
Kiriyama S, Kozaka K, Takada T, et al. Tokyo Guidelines 2018: diagnostic criteria and severity grading of acute cholangitis (with videos). J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci 2018; 25: 17–30.
Lorenz J. Management of Malignant Biliary Obstruction. Semin Intervent Radiol 2016; 33: 259–267.
Fitzgerald JEF, White MJ, Lobo DN. Courvoisier's Gallbladder: Law or Sign? World J Surg 2009; 33: 886–891.
Liang B, Zhong L, He Q, et al. Diagnostic Accuracy of Serum CA19-9 in Patients with Cholangiocarcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Med Sci Monit 2015; 21: 3555–3563.
Marrelli D, Caruso S, Pedrazzani C, et al. CA19-9 Serum Levels in Obstructive Jaundice: Clinical Value in Benign and Malignant Conditions. Am J Surg 2009; 198: 333–339.
Morris-Stiff G, Teli M, Jardine N, et al. CA19-9 Antigen Levels Can Distinguish between Benign and Malignant Pancreaticobiliary Disease. Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int 2009; 8: 620–6.
Khalifa MO, Ahmed OA, Fouad MHA, et al. Value of Serum CA 19-9 in Obstructive Jaundice. Egypt Liver J 2016; 6: 54–60.
Kurian JM, K G, John PK, et al. A Comparative Evaluation of USG and MRCP Findings in Biliary and Pancreatic Pathologies. Int J Contemp Med Res 2015; 4: 77–83.
Alkarboly TAM, Fatih SM, Hussein HA, et al. The Accuracy of Transabdominal Ultrasound in Detection of the Common Bile Duct Stone as Compared to Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (with Literature Review). Open J Gastroenterol 2016; 06: 275–299.
Copyright (c) 2023 Yudith Meityana Hernandita, Tomy Lesmana, Alphania Rahniayu
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. The journal allows the author to hold the copyright of the article without restrictions.
2. The journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions
3. The formal legal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Atribution-Share Alike 4.0 (CC BY-SA).