OVERVIEW OF SELF-CARE BEHAVIOR IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS : LITERATURE REVIEW
Downloads
Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease that requires self-care to improve the quality of life and reduce the occurrence of complications. Self-care behaviors that can be applied by DM patients include physical activity, diet regulation, control of blood glucose levels, treatment, and prevention of complications. The purpose of this literature review is to describe self-care behavior in Type II Diabetes Mellitus patients. Methods: Literature Review using the PICOT framework from several databases (Scopus, Science Direct, Google Scholar, Research Gate and Pubmed). The search results are displayed in the PRISMA. Abstracts and full articles were assessed for eligibility (n = 34), The articles correspond to research feasibility in quantitative studies (n = 12). Results: After collecting data, all data were selected according to the inclusion. Based on a review article, the self-care regimen for type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients generally includes physical activity, diet, controlling blood glucose levels, monitoring blood glucose and medication. However, most of the respondents compliance with self-care management behavior in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients has not been carried out optimally. Conclusions: The role of nurses is important in increasing adherence to self-care behavior in Diabetes Mellitus patients.
Amelia, R. (2018). The model of self care behaviour and the relationship with quality of life, metabolic control and lipid control of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Binjai city, Indonesia. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 6(9), 1762–1767. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2018.363
Babazadeh, T., Dianatinasab, M., Daemi, A., Nikbakht, H. A., Moradi, F., & Ghaffari-fam, S. (2017). Association of self-care behaviors and quality of life among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Chaldoran county, Iran. Diabetes and Metabolism Journal, 41(6), 449–456. https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2017.41.6.449
Chourdakis, M., Kontogiannis, V., Malachas, K., Pliakas, T., & Kritis, A. (2014). Self-Care Behaviors of Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Greece. Journal of Community Health, 39(5), 972–979. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-014-9841-y
Dedefo, M. G., Ejeta, B. M., Wakjira, G. B., Mekonen, G. F., & Labata, B. G. (2019). Self-care practices regarding diabetes among diabetic patients in West Ethiopia. BMC Research Notes, 12(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-019-4258-4
Fithriani, Z. W., & Istibsaroh, F. (2019). Pengaruh Model Terapi Berbasis Klien Orem Terhadap Tingkat Kemandirian Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Jurnal Keperawatan Dan Kebidanan, 11(2), 7.
Frouzandeh, N., Aein, F., & Noorian, C. (2015). Introducing a spiritual care training course and determining its effectiveness on nursing students' self-efficacy in providing spiritual care for the patients. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 4(May), 34. https://doi.org/10.4103/2277-9531.157189
Greeson, J. M., & Chin, G. R. (2019). Mindfulness and physical disease: a concise review. Current Opinion in Psychology, 28, 204–210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2018.12.014
Gupta, P. S., & Anandarajah, G. (2014). The role of spirituality in diabetes self-management in an urban, underserved population: a qualitative exploratory study. Rhode Island Medical Journal (2013), 97(3), 31–35.
Istiyawanti, H., Udiyono, A., Ginandjar, P., & Adi, M. S. (2019). Gambaran Perilaku Self Care Management Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal), 7(1), 155–167. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm/article/view/22865
Karimy, M., Araban, M., Zareban, I., Taher, M., & Abedi, A. (2016). Determinants of adherence to self-care behavior among women with type 2 diabetes: An explanation based on health belief model. Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 30(1).
Kassahun, T., Gesesew, H., Mwanri, L., & Eshetie, T. (2016). Diabetes related knowledge, self-care behaviours and adherence to medications among diabetic patients in Southwest Ethiopia: A cross-sectional survey. BMC Endocrine Disorders, 16(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-016-0114-x
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2020). Infodatin tetap produktif, cegah, dan atasi Diabetes Melitus 2020. In Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI (pp. 1–10).
Kusnanto. (2012). Model Self Care Management-Holistic Psychospiritual Care Terhadap Kemandirian, Glukosa Darah dan HbA1C Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 (Self Care Management-Holistic Psychospiritual Care on Independence, Glucose Level, and HbA1C of Type 2 Diabetes Melli. Jurnal Ners, 7(2), 99–106.
Luthfa, I., & Ardian, I. (2019). Effects of Family Empowerment on Increasing Family Support in Patients with Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus. Nurse Media Journal of Nursing, 9(1), 58. https://doi.org/10.14710/nmjn.v9i1.22501
Mariye, T., Tasew, H., Teklay, G., Gerensea, H., & Daba, W. (2018). Magnitude of diabetes self-care practice and associated factors among type two adult diabetic patients following at public Hospitals in central zone, Tigray Region, Ethiopia, 2017. BMC Research Notes, 11(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-018-3489-0
Mogre, V., Abanga, Z. O., Tzelepis, F., Johnson, N. A., & Paul, C. (2017). Adherence to and factors associated with self-care behaviours in type 2 diabetes patients in Ghana. BMC Endocrine Disorders, 17(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-017-0169-3
Oluma, A., Mosisa, G., Abadiga, M., Tsegaye, R., Habte, A., & Abdissa, E. (2020). Predictors of adherence to self-care behavior among patients with diabetes at public hospitals in West Ethiopia. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity, 13, 3277–3288. https://doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S266589
Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2013). Essentials of nursing research: Appraising evidence for nursing practice. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Simatupang, R. (2023). The effect of provision of cherry leaves booked water on the reduction of blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. 10(6), 3–8.
Simon-Tuval, T., Shmueli, A., & Harman-Boehm, I. (2016). Adherence to Self-Care Behaviors among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes”The Role of Risk Preferences. Value in Health, 19(6), 844–851. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2016.04.003
Sorato M, M., & C, T. (2016). Levels and Predictors of Adherence to Self-care Behaviour among Adult Type 2 Diabetics at Arba Minch General Hospital, Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Diabetes & Metabolism, 7(6). https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-6156.1000684
Sukartini, T., Nursalam, N., Pradipta, R. O., & Ubudiyah, M. (2023). Potential Methods to Improve Self-Management in Those with Type 2 Diabetes: A Narrative Review. International Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 21(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5812/ijem-119698
Veloza-Gómez, M., Muñoz de Rodríguez, L., Guevara-Armenta, C., & Mesa-Rodríguez, S. (2017). The Importance of Spiritual Care in Nursing Practice. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 35(2), 118–131. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898010115626777
WHO. (2001). Classification of diabetes mellitus. In Clinics in Laboratory Medicine (Vol. 21, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/12855_84
Zhou, Y., Liao, L., Sun, M., & He, G. (2013). Self-care practices of Chinese individuals with diabetes. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 5(4), 1137–1142. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2013.945
Copyright (c) 2023 Khotibul Umam, Ah Yusuf, Iswatun Iswatun
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
1. The journal allows the author to hold the copyright of the article without restrictions.
2. The journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions.
3. The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY).
