Effects of Parenting Programs on Reducing Parent Stress with Autism
Downloads
Introduction: Parenting is very influential in the growth and development of children, especially if the child has autism. Generally, parents who have autistic children experience stress, therefore how the parenting program is very important to be studied so that parents can treat autistic children in achieving optimal development. This Systematic review aims to explain the effect of parenting programs in reducing the stress of parents with autistic children.
Method: The journal search was conducted on the Scopus and Science Direct databases, journal restrictions in the last ten years starting 2008-2017, the journal areas of Nursing, Psychology, Disability, Child, and Psychiatry with the keywords Parenting, Parent Stress and Autism. Data selection and extraction procedures use the PICOT approach.
Results: The total number of participants from all studies reviewed was 2107, with parents experiencing anxiety or stress due to having an autistic child. The interventions used in all research were parenting program interventions and parenting support. The average duration of intervention was three weeks with a mean follow-up of 12 months. Significant effects were found statistically from parenting programs or parenting support for outcomes post-intervention until follow-up. Significant results were found in parenting programs through researchers' counseling media accompanied by certified therapists.
Conclusion: Parenting has a significant effect on reducing stress in parents who have autistic children.
Craig, F. et al. (2016) ‘Parenting stress among parents of children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders', Psychiatry Research. Elsevier, 242, pp. 121–129. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2016.05.016.
García-lópez, C., Sarriá, E. and Pozo, P. (2016) ‘Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders Multilevel approach to gender differences in adaptation in father-mother dyads parenting individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder', Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders. Elsevier Ltd, 28, pp. 7–16. doi: 10.1016/j.rasd.2016.04.003.
Hemdi, A. and Daley, D. (2017) ‘The Effectiveness of a Psychoeducation Intervention delivered via WhatsApp for mothers of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A randomized controlled trial', Child: Care, Health and Development, 43(6), pp. 933–941. doi: 10.1111/cch.12520.
Hill-chapman, C. R., Herzog, T. K. and Maduro, R. S. (2013) ‘Research in Developmental Disabilities Aligning over the child : Parenting alliance mediates the association of autism spectrum disorder atypicality with parenting stress', Research in Developmental Disabilities. Elsevier Ltd, 34(5), pp. 1498–1504. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2013.01.004.
Iadarola, S. et al. (2017) ‘Teaching Parents Behavioral Strategies for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): Effects on Stress, Strain, and Competence', Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. Springer US, 0(0), pp. 1–10. doi: 10.1007/s10803-017-3339-2.
Ilg, J. et al. (2016) ‘Evaluation of a French parent-training program in young children with autism spectrum disorder', Psychologie Francaise. Société Française de Psychologie. doi: 10.1016/j.psfr.2016.12.004.
Kuravackel, G. M. et al. (2017) ‘COMPASS for Hope: Evaluating the Effectiveness of a Parent Training and Support Program for Children with ASD', Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. Springer US, 0(0), pp. 1–13. doi: 10.1007/s10803-017-3333-8.
Maughan, A. L. and Weiss, J. A. (2017) ‘Parental Outcomes Following Participation in Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder', Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. Springer US, 47(10), pp. 3166–3179. doi: 10.1007/s10803-017-3224-z.
Rayan, A. and Ahmad, M. (2016) ‘Research in Developmental Disabilities Effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions on quality of life and positive reappraisal coping among parents of children with autism spectrum disorder', Research in Developmental Disabilities. Elsevier Ltd, 55, pp. 185–196. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2016.04.002.
Stuttard, L. et al. (2014) ‘Research in Developmental Disabilities Riding the Rapids : Living with autism or disability ” An evaluation of a parenting support intervention for parents of disabled children', Research in Developmental Disabilities. Elsevier Ltd., 35(10), pp. 2371–2383. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2014.05.021.
Stuttard, L. et al. (2016) ‘Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders An evaluation of the Cygnet parenting support programme for parents of children with autism spectrum conditions', Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders. Elsevier Ltd, 23, pp. 166–178. doi: 10.1016/j.rasd.2015.12.004.
Thullen, M. and Bonsall, A. (2017) ‘Co-Parenting Quality, Parenting Stress, and Feeding Challenges in Families with a Child Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder', Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. Springer US, 47(3), pp. 878–886. doi: 10.1007/s10803-016-2988-x.
Whittingham, K. et al. (2009a) ‘Do parental attributions affect treatment outcome in a parenting program? An exploration of the effects of parental attributions in an RCT of Stepping Stones Triple P for the ASD population', Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 3(1), pp. 129–144. doi: 10.1016/j.rasd.2008.05.002.
Whittingham, K. et al. (2009b) ‘Stepping
stones triple p: An rct of a parenting program with parents of a child diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder', Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 37(4), pp. 469–480. doi: 10.1007/s10802-008-9285-x.
Yu, W. et al. (2016) ‘Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders Parents on the autism continuum : Links with parenting ef fi cacy', Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders. Elsevier Ltd, 26, pp. 57–64. doi: 10.1016/j.rasd.2016.02.007.
1. The journal allows the author to hold the copyright of the article without restrictions.
2. The journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions
3. The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY).