From Criminal Law to Customary Law: Incest as a Sexual Crime
Downloads
This study analyses several aspects of incest as a sexual crime, as well as its law enforcement, by comparing criminal law and Bugis customary law. This normative study was conducted by examining primary and secondary legal materials, which were then analysed qualitatively and descriptively. The findings indicate that incest can occur in the form of sexual violence caused by internal and external factors, such as psychological and family condition. Incest also has a very serious impact on victims, especially children. In terms of criminal law, the regulation of incest is spread across several laws such as obscenity in Criminal Code (KUHP); sexual intercourse with children in the Child Protection Law; and sexual violence against a family member in the PKDRT Law. However, in the Bugis customary law, incest is a sexual deviation against dignity and honour (siri'). On that basis, incest is determined as the most severe customary offense (malaweng) and is punishable by the death penalty. In principle, the criminal law and Bugis customary law both consider incest a prohibited sexual deviation. Although there are differences regarding the severity of sanctions against perpetrators, both legal routes have proven to be complementary and can be applied in court.
Downloads
Adler NA and Schutz J, ‘Sibling Incest Offenders' (1995) 19 Child Abuse and Neglect.
Agung A and Poetri S, ‘Incest in the Dimension of Sexual Violence Against Children' (2020) 21 South East Asia ournal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law.
Alang J and Jayadi A, ‘Analisis Putusan Hakim Mengenai Hubungan Seksual Incest (Studi Kasus Pengadilan Negeri Palopo)' (2022) 4 Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV).
Amanda A and Krisnani H, ‘Analisis Kasus Anak Perempuan Korban Pemerkosaan Inses' (2019) 2 Focus: Jurnal Pekerjaan Sosial.
Andari S, ‘Dampak Sosial Dan Psikologi Korban Inses' (2017) 11 Publiciana.
Bariun LO, Hasima R and Ramadani R, ‘Incest in the Intersection Between Criminal Law and Bugis Custom' (2022).
Choate P and Sharan R, ‘The Need to Act: Incest as a Crime given Low Priority”a View with India as an Example' (2021) 10 Social Sciences.
Drs. Mattulada, Bugis-Makasar, Manusia Dan Kebudayaannya (Fak Sastra UI).
Eddyono SW, ‘Merekonstruksi Ulang Kejahatan Inses Di Indonesia' (2010) 7 Legislasi Indonesia.
H. Ahmad Ubbe, S.H., M.H. A, ‘Laporan Akhir Penelitian Hukum Tentang Perkembangan Hukum Adat Di Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan' (2005).
Hijriani and Herman, ‘The Value of Siri Na Pacce as an Alternative to Settle Persecution' (2018) 3 Padjajaran Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law).
Kaliapan M and Chethiyar SDM, ‘Factors of Children Not Reporting for Incredible Crimes in Kuala Muda, Kedah, Malaysia' (2022) 3 Annals of Social Sciences and Perspective.
Maghfiroh PA, ‘Peraturan Hukum Adat Baduy Dan Hierarki Menurut Undang Undang Yang Berlaku' (2021) 6 Jurnal Panorama Hukum.
Mindlin J, ‘Child Sexual Abuse and Criminal Statutes of Limitation: A Model for Reform' (1990) 65 Washington Law Review.
Murdiyanto and Gutomo T, ‘Penyebab, Dampak, Dan Pencegahan Inses' (2019) 43 Jurnal Media Informasi Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial.
Ndaumanu F, ‘Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah Terhadap Upaya Perlindungan Dan Penghormatan Masyarakat Hukum Adat Di Kabupaten Alor Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur' (2018) 9 Jurnal HAM.
PPPA K, ‘Sebanyak 3.683 Anak Menjadi Korban Kekerasan Selama Januari Hingga Juni 2021' (PAUDPEDIA, 2021).
Putra IP, ‘KemenPPPA Terima 3.122 Laporan Kekerasan Terhadap Anak Sepanjang 2021 - Medcom.Id'.
Putri PR, Prasetyo AW and Lendang J, ‘Description Of The Factors Related To Incest : The Characteristics Of The Person – A Case Study Of' (2020) 3 European Journal of Public Health Studies.
R. Soepomo, Bab-Bab Tentang Hukum Adat (Cetakan ke, PT Pradnya Paramita 2007).
Rahmad Dwi Putra Santosa, ‘Analisis Yuridis Tindak Pidana Inses/Incest Menurut Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Nasional' (2020) 26 Ilmiah ilmu Hukum.
Retnaningrum DH, ‘Incest Sebagai Bentuk Manifestasi Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan' (2009) 9 Jurnal Dinamika Hukum.
Sajaia T, ‘Criminalization of Voluntary Incest Among Adults in Comparative Perspective' (2018) 14 European Scientific Journal, ESJ.
Serrano AC and Gunzburger DW, ‘An Historical Perspective of Incest' (1983) 5 International Journal of Family Therapy.
Setiawan IPA and Purwanto IWN, ‘Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak Dalam Lingkup Keluarga (Incest) (Studi Di Polda Bali)' (2019) 8 Kertha Wicara : Journal Ilmu Hukum 1 <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/kerthawicara/article/view/51009/>.
Soerjono Soekanto, Masa Depan Hukum Adat Di Indonesia, Makalah Pada Seminar Penelaahan Pembaharuan Hukum Nasional (BPHN 1982).
Tolib Setiady, Intisari Hukum Adat Indonesia (Dalam Kajian Kepustakaan) (Alfabeta 2008).
Wotulo FA, ‘Kedudukan Delik Inses (Incest) Dalam Sistem Hukum Pidana Indonesia' (2017) 6 Nomor 4 Lex Crimen.
Yudaningsih LP, ‘Pengaturan Tindak Pidana Inses Dalam Perspektif Kebijakan Hukum Pidana' (2014) VII Inovatif.
Copyright (c) 2022 Rahman Hasima, Hijriani Hijriani, Rizki Ramadani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.