Legal Scope of Human Cloning: Comparative Analysis Between the United Kingdom and France
Downloads
"Reproductive" cloning and "therapeutic" or "research" cloning are both deliberate attempts to create humans that are genetically identical. Human reproductive cloning in general is prohibited by a number of international and regional agreements, including the Charter of Fukushima, the Additional Protocol of the Council of Europe to the Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine, the World Health Organization resolutions on the implications of cloning for human health, and the Universal Declaration on the Human Genome and Human Rights. However, there are some countries that want to explore therapeutic cloning and cannot, therefore, support a general ban on cloning. This paper aims to review the legal position of human cloning in the UK and France and further compares the issue between the two countries. the legal position of human cloning in the UK and France, it is clear that both countries were initially against the idea and concept of human cloning in general. Human cloning is a much-needed technology, especially in these modern times. Every day we encounter new diseases and illnesses, so human cloning is essential to help us be better prepared for the future.
Downloads
Amanullah KR, ‘Cloning And Genetic Engineering' Advances in Animal Science Volume II.
Bowring F, ‘Therapeutic and Reproductive Cloning: A Critique' (2004) 58 Social science & medicine.
Currie CE, [et.,al.], ‘The First Mitotic Division of Human Embryos Is Highly Error Prone' (2022) 13 Nature Communications.
Alfredo de Bustos, [et.,al.], ‘The 5S RRNA Genes in Alexandrium: Their Use as a FISH Chromosomal Marker in Studies of the Diversity, Cell Cycle and Sexuality of Dinoflagellates' (2020) 98 Harmful algae.
Duguet A-M,[et.,al.], ‘Ethical and Legal Frameworks for Embryonic Stem-Cell Based Research in France and in Europe: A Challenge for Biotechnology' (2018).
Fejtkova M,[et.,al.], ‘TLR8/TLR7 Dysregulation Due to a Novel TLR8 Mutation Causes Severe Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia and Autoinflammation in Identical Twins' (2022) 97 American journal of hematology.
Filograna R, [et.,al.], ‘Mitochondrial DNA Copy Number in Human Disease: The More the Better?' (2021) 595 FEBS letters.
‘Human Cloning Licensed in UK' Pinsent Masons (2004) <https://www.pinsentmasons.com/out-law/news/human-cloning-licensed-in-uk>.
Hussien EA, [et.,al.], ‘Reproductive Cloning' (2022) 5 Advances in Assisted Reproduction Technologies.
Kfoury C, ‘Therapeutic Cloning: Promises and Issues.' (2007) 10 McGill journal of medicine : MJM : an international forum for the advancement of medical sciences by students.
Klein H-U, [et.,al.], ‘Characterization of Mitochondrial DNA Quantity and Quality in the Human Aged and Alzheimer's Disease Brain' (2021) 16 Molecular neurodegeneration.
Liu Z, [et.,al.], ‘Cloning of a Gene-Edited Macaque Monkey by Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer' (2019) 6 National Science Review.
Maemura M, [et.,al.], ‘Totipotency of Mouse Zygotes Extends to Single Blastomeres of Embryos at the Four-Cell Stage' (2021) 11 Scientific reports.
Martin PA and Turkmendag I, ‘Thinking the Unthinkable: How Did Human Germline Genome Editing Become Ethically Acceptable?' (2021) 40 New Genetics and Society.
Mayor S, ‘UK Government Confirms Ban on Human Reproductive Cloning.' (July 1999) 8.
Nash D, ‘Recommended Response for Human Cloning Patent Applications' (2002) 42 IDEA.
Pattinson SD, ‘Reproductive Cloning: Can Cloning Harm the Clone' (2002) 10 Med. L. Rev..
Rizky DT and Romadhona MK, ‘Prinsip Pembuktian Perkara Tindak Pidana Pencucian Yang Berdiri Sendiri (Stand Alone Money Laundering)' (2022) 5 Media Iuris.
Romadhona MK, ‘Does the Pandemic Affect Unemployment Rate in East Java? (A Study of Pre and Post COVID-19 Pandemic in 2016 to 2021)' (2022) 3 The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning <http://journal.pusbindiklatren.bappenas.go.id/lib/jisdep/article/view/308>.
Spurgeon B, ‘France Bans Reproductive and Therapeutic Cloning' (2004) 329 BMJ.
Suhariono A, [et.,al.], ‘Sistem Publikasi Pendaftaran Tanah (Kajian Sistem Publikasi Negatif Bertendensi Positif)' (2022) 5 Notaire.
Sunyowati D, [et.,al.], ‘Can Big Data Achieve Environmental Justice?' (2022) 19 Indonesian Journal of International Law.
Yang X,[et.,al.], ‘Nuclear Reprogramming of Cloned Embryos and Its Implications for Therapeutic Cloning' (2007) 39 Nature genetics.
Copyright (c) 2023 Wan Nurainun Najwa Sulaiman, Muh Endriyo Susila
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.