Voluntary System: The Legal Problems of Zakat Management For The Fulfillment of Socio-Economic Justice
Downloads
Zakat is primarily an economic instrument used to achieve socio-economic justice. This goal can be accomplished if management is done properly and correctly. The purpose of this article is to analyze the legal policy of zakat management with the model of the voluntary system and its implications for the realization of social and economic justice in the community. This research is normative legal research with primary legal sources in the form of laws and regulations related to zakat management legal policies, which are then analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. According to the findings of the study, the legal policy of zakat management with a voluntary system model is based on the principle of community volunteerism in zakat payment. This voluntary system model is heavily reliant on public legal awareness regarding zakat payment. The use of the voluntary system model has consequences for the community's non-optimal fulfillment of social and economic justice, which is caused by a lack of state involvement through legal policies. The state's role is required to enforce the zakat law by compelling zakat obligors to fulfill their obligations. On the other hand, the potential for zakat remains enormous, and it must be managed optimally.
Downloads
Amiruddin K, ‘Model – Model Pengelolaan Zakat Di Dunia Muslim' (2014) 04 eL-Qist.
Andriani A and Mairijani M, ‘Strengthening Corporate Zakat Policy in Indonesia' (2019) 12 Iqtishadia.
Aravik H, ‘Esensi Zakat Sebagai Instrumen Finansial Islami Dalam Pandangan Muhammad Nejatullah Siddiqi' (2017) 2 Economica Sharia.
Badan Pusat Statistik, Statistik Indonesia 2022 (Badan Pusat Statistik 2022).
Candrakusuma M, ‘Manajemen Pengelolaan Zakat Dalam Peundang-Undangan' (Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ponorogo 2017).
Dahlawi D, Herizal H and Rassanjani S, ‘Realisasi Zakat Sebagai Sumber Pendapatan Asli Daerah Di Propinsi Aceh' (2021) 18 NUANSA: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Keagamaan Islam.
Efendi M, ‘Pengelolaan Zakat Produktif Berwawasan Kewirausahaan Sosial Dalam Mengentaskan Kemiskinan Di Indonesia' (2017) 2 Ilmu Syari'Ah Dan Hukum.
Faa'izah F, ‘Sanksi Pidana Bagi Muzakki Yang Tidak Menunaikan Zakat (Studi Terhadap Hukum Islam, Qanun Aceh Dan Hukum Positif Indonesia: Upaya Positivisasi Hukum Islam)' (2019) 15 Jurnal Al-Risalah 33 <https://jurnal.stairakha-amuntai.ac.id/index.php/alris/article/view/51>.
Hakim BR, ‘Analisis Terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pengelolaan Zakat (Perspektif Hukum Islam)' (2016) 15 Syariah Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran.
Hardiyanto N and others, ‘Systemic Approach to Solve Problem of Managing Zakat in Contemporary Muslim Society in Indonesia' (2018) 7 International Journal of Engineering and Technology(UAE).
Hayeeharasah F, Sehvises S and Ropha H, ‘The Timeline of Zakah' [2013] Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences.
Hoque N, Khan MA and Mohammad KD, ‘Poverty Alleviation by Zakah in a Transitional Economy: A Small Business Entrepreneurial Framework' (2015) 5 Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research
Huda N and Sawarjuwono T, ‘Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Zakat Melalui Pendekatan Modifikasi Action Research' (2013) 4 Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma.
Isnaini S, Nashirudin M and Sabiq F, ‘Implementasi Strategi Funneling Untuk Iklan Lembaga Amil Zakat Di Facebook' (2022) 4 Management of Zakat and Waqf Journal (MAZAWA) 1 <http://jurnalfebi.uinsby.ac.id/index.php/MAZAWA/article/view/881>.
Jamaluddin and Salma, ‘Perspektif Hukum Islam Terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pengelolaan Zakat' (2021) 5 Jurnal Pendidikan Islam: Pendekatan Interdisipliner.
Kayed RM and Hassan MK, ‘Islamic Entrepreneurship' (2012) 49 Choice Reviews Online.
Khan SA, ‘The Term "Zakat” in the Quran and The Semantic Effects of Its Translational Variation Example From English Translations of Quran' (2016) 5 Journal of Education and Social Sciences 173 <https://www.jesoc.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/JESOC5_1.pdf>
Linge A, ‘Filantropi Islam Sebagai Instrumen Keadilan Ekonomi' (2015) 1 Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam.
Muhammad and Abubakar, Manajemen Organisasi Zakat: Perspektif Pemberdayaan Umat Dan Strategi Pengembangan Organisasi Pengelola Zakat (Madani 2011)
Najiyah F, Khasanah U and Asas F, ‘Manajemen Zakat Di Indonesia (Tantangan Dan Solusi)' (2022) 2 Insight Management Journal.
Nasution EY, Ismail MA and Wahid H, ‘Faktor Penentu Membayar Zakat Di Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Dalam Kalangan Pembayar Zakat Di Kota Medan, Indonesia' (2017) 25 Jurnal Syariah.
Norvadewi, ‘Optimalisasi Peran Zakat Dalam Mengentaskan Kemiskinan Di Indonesia' (2012) 10 Mazahib: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Islam.
Olanipekun WD, Brimah AN and Sanusi HB, ‘The Role of Zakat as a Poverty Alleviation Strategy and a Tool for Sustainable Development : Insights from the Perspectives of the Holy Prophet (PBUH)' (2015) 5 Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review.
Pusat Kajian Strategis-Badan Amil Zakat Nasional, Outlook Zakat Indonesia 2022 (Nasional, Pusat Kajian Strategis Badan Amil Zakat 2022).
Rahman M and Masrizal M, ‘Peran Zakat Dalam Mengentaskan Kemiskinan Di Indonesia' (2019) XIX Hukum Islam.
Ramli M, ‘Politik Hukum Pengelolaan Zakat Di Indonesia' (2021) 6 Jurnal Lex Renaissance.
Saidurrahman, ‘The Politics of Zakat Management in Indonesia: The Tension Between BAZ and LAZ' (2013) 07 Journal of Indonesian Islam.
Sartika M, ‘Pengaruh Pendayagunaan Zakat Produktif Terhadap Pemberdayaan Mustahiq Pada LAZ Yayasan Solo Peduli Surakarta' (2008) II La_Riba.
Sudirman S, ‘Government Policy on Zakat and Tax in Indonesia' (2015) XV Ahkam.
Suryani D and Fitriani L, ‘Fungsi Zakat Dalam Mengatasi Kemiskinan' (2022) 10 Al-Iqtishad: Journal of Islamic Economics.
Wan Mohd Khairul Firdaus WK and Mahadi M, ‘The Philosophy and Elasticity of Zakah Distribution in Islam' (2013) 1 International Journal of Education and Research 1 <https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/222964134.pdf>.
Wibisono Y, ‘State Authority and Public Trust in National ZakÄh Management: Historical Lessons, Fiqh Discourse, and International Comparison' (2021) 3 AFEBI Islamic Finance and Economic Review.
Zainuddin, ‘Analisis Yuridis Pemenuhan Hak Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Miskin Melalui Zakat Dalam Perspektif Keadilan' (2018) 11 Arena Hukum.
Zainuddin and Sahban, ‘Reinterpretasi Riqab Sebagai Korban Eksploitasi Seksual Dalam Hukum Zakat' (2021) 50 Masalah-Masalah Hukum.
Zainuddin and Salle, ‘Distribution of Zakat for Correctional Inmates as Aznaf Riqab at BAZNAS of Barru District' (2023) 08 Diponegoro Law Review.
Zainuddin, ‘Pemaknaan Ulang Ar Riqab Dalam Upaya Optimalisasi Fungsi Zakat Bagi Kesejahteraan Umat' (2018) 25 Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum.
Copyright (c) 2023 Zainuddin Zainuddin, Aan Aswari, Salle
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
