Penggunaan Kaca Mata Koreksi pada Anak Usia Sekolah dengan Miopia terhadap Prestasi Belajar Di SDN Pacar Keling VI Surabaya
Downloads
Introduction: The aimed of using correctional glassesin school age children with miopiais to improve the eyesight so that disorder will not disturb the learning process in school. The aimed of this study was to describe correlation between the use of correctional glasses in school age children with miopiatoward learning achievement in SDN Pacar Keling VI Surabaya.
Method: A cross sectional method was used in this study. The populations were school age children(at the age of 6-12 years) with miopiawho are using correctional glasses in SDN Pacar Keling VI Surabaya. Eighty four respondents were collected bysimple random sampling. Data were collected with direct observation, questionnaires and secondary grade report. Datawere analysis with "spearman rank” coefficient of statistic correlation, with significance level p”0.05.
Result: The results showed that there were correlation between the use of correctional glasses in school age children with miopia toward learning achievement with p=0,006 and r=0.297, there is indicated there was a low correlation between the use of correctional glasses in school age children with miopia toward learning achievement in SDN Pacar Keling VI Surabaya.
Discussion: The conclusion of this research is using of correctional glasses could affect to sharpness of the eyesight. Good sharpness of the eyesight is very important for process of learning in the classroom. The school age children who are suffering miopia are suggested to wear correctional glasses during the process of learning and teaching in the classroom and also during learning by reading at their home, in order to avoid any missed-perception of their knowledge which could impact to their learning achievement.
Allen, E& Marrot, L 2008, Profil Perkembangan Anak, PT Indeks, Jakarta
Cooper, C, Halsey, C, Laurent, S &Sullivan, K 2009, Ensiklopedia Prekembangan Anak, Erlangga, Jakarta
Dusek, W, Pierscionek, BK, McCelland, JF2010,A Survey of Visual ‘Function
in an Austrian Population of School Age Children with Reading and Writing Difficulties', diakses 26 Oktober 2012. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471- 2415/10/16
Gintings, A 2010, Esensi Praktis Belajar dan Pembelajaran, cetakan ke-4,
Humaniora, Bandung Hendianti, D 2011, Hubungan Tinggi Badan,
Panjang Sumbu Aksial Bola Mata dan Status Refraksi di SDN Menur
Pumpungan V Surabaya, Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan, Universitas Airlangga
Surabaya
Hardini, RA 2012, Penatalaksanaan Miopia Pada Anak, Skripsi tidak di
publikasikan, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya
Ina 2012,'Bagikan 500 Kaca mata untuk Anak SD', Metropolis Jawa Pos, 29
Oktober 2012
Ilyas, S 2006,Kelainan Refraksi dan Kaca mata, Edisi ke-2, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga, Jakarta
Nurdin, E 2009, Tumbuh Kembang Perilaku Manusia, EGC, Jakarta
Papalia, D 2009. Human Development. Edisi ke-10, Salemba Humanika, Jakarta
Riordvan-Eva, P 2009, Vaughan & Asbury's General Opthalmology, Edisi ke-17, EGC, Jakarta
Purwanto 2011, Evaluasi Hasil Belajar, Cetakan ke-3, Pustaka Pelajar,
Yogyakarta
Republika 2010, 'Angka Kebutaan di Indonesia Tertinggi di Asia', 1
September 2008, di akses 30 September 2012, http://www.republika.co.id
Santrock, JW 2009, Educatianal Psychology, Salemba Humanika, Jakarta
Slameto 2010, Belajar dan Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhinya Cetakan ke-5, PT Rineka Cipta, Jakarta
Subini, N 2011, Psikologi Pembelajaran, Mentari Pustaka, Yogyakarta
Tiharyo, I, Gunawan, W, &Suharjo, 2008,'Pertambahan Miopia pada Anak
Usia Sekolah Dasar Daerah Perkotaan Dan Daerah Pedesaan di Daerah
Istimewa Yogyakarta', Jurnal Opthalmology Indonesia. Vol 6, Hal.
-112.
Wong, D 2008, Wong's Essensials of Pediatric Nursing, Edisi ke-6, EGC,
Jakarta
Winkle, W 2004, Psikologi Pengajaran.Media Abadi, Yogyakarta
1. The journal allows the author to hold the copyright of the article without restrictions.
2. The journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions.
3. The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY).