KENYAMANAN PASIEN PRE OPERASI DI RUANG RAWAT INAP BEDAH MARWAH RSU HAJI SURABAYA
Introduction: Preoperation is a phase when the decision for surgical intervention is made and ends when the patient is sent to the operating theatre. The successful operation is determined by the successfull of preparation, including comfort aspect undergoing surgery. The aim of this study was to identify contributing factors of preoperative patient's comfort at Marwah Room RS Haji
Surabaya.
Methods: A cross sectional design was used in this study. The population was all of preoperative patient at Marwah Room. Total sample was 26 respondents, taken with consecutive sampling technique. The independent variables were age, surgical experience, anxiety, family support, and pain. The dependent variable was preoperative comfort. Data were collected used questionnaire and observation. Data were analyzed using Spearmen's Rho and Chi Square test
with α≤0.05.
Result: Result showed that age, anxiety, family support, and pain had significant
correlation with comfort, with level of significant p=0.000, p=0.000, p=0.015, p=0.036 respectively and coefficient correlation of r=0.769, r=0.832, r=0.473, r=0.414 respectively. Surgical experience also had correlation with comfort (p=0.000; x2=15.367).
Discussion: Preoperative comfort has correlation with age, surgical experience, anxiety, family support, and pain. Anxiety has the strongest correlation with comfort. Further studies should identify the correlation of that variables to each context of comfort in Kolcaba's Theory
Alligood, MR & Tomey, AM 2006, Nursing Theories and Their Work, 7th edn, Mosby Elsevier, St. Louis, Missouri.
Amri, K & Saefudin, M 2012, 'Strategi koping pasien dalam menghadapi kecemasan pre operasi di ruang rawat inap RSUD Kraton Kabupaten Pekalongan', Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan, dilihat 28 Februari 2014,
<http://www.e-skripsi.stikesmuhpkj.ac.id/eskripsi/index.php?p=fstreampdf&fid=81&bid=127>.
An-Nafi', AF 2009, ‘Pengaruh kenyamanan lingkungan fisik ruang rawat inap kelas III terhadap kepuasan pasien di RSUI Kustati Surakarta', Skripsi, Universitas Sebelas Maret.
Asmadi 2008, Kebutuhan Dasar Manusia, EGC, Jakarta.
Bahsoan, H 2013, ‘Hubungan mekanisme koping dengan kecemasan pasien preoperasi di ruang perawatan bedah RSUD Prof Dr Aloei Saboe Kota Gorontalo', Skripsi, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo.
Cahyono, AE 2006, ‘Identifikasi peran keluarga dalam upaya penurunan kecemasan pasien pre operasi di Ruang Diponegoro RSD Kabupaten Malang', Skripsi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.
Effendi, F & Makhfudli 2009, Keperawatan Komunitas: Teori dan Praktik dalam Keperawatan, Salemba Medika, Jakarta.
Gruendemann, BJ & Fernsebner, B 2005, Buku ajar keperawatan perioperatif,EGC, Jakarta.
Hasanudin, M & Maliya, A 2009, 'Faktorfaktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien post operasi TUR dengan spinal anestesi di ruang RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta', Berita Ilmu Keperawatan, vol 2, no. 1, pp. 31-36.
Hasbullah, B 2009, 'Angka Kejadian Komplikasi Lambat Pascaoperasi prostatektomi transvesikal dan reseksi transuretral pada pasien pembesaran prostat jinak', Jurnal Biomedika, vol 1,
no. 1.
Hasri, ET 2012, ‘Praktik Keselamatan Pasien Bedah di RSUD X', Tesis, Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Herlina 2012, 'Aplikasi teori kenyamanan pada asuhan keperawatan anak', Bina Widya, vol 23, no. 4, pp. 191-197.
Kolcaba, K 2003, Comfort Theory and Practice: A vision for Holistic Care and Research, Springer Publishing Co, New York.
Kudoh, A et al. 2009, 'Response to surgical stress in elderly patients', Can Journal Anesthesia, vol 46, no. 3, pp. 247-252.
Kuraesin, ND 2009, ‘Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kecemasan pasien yang akan menghadapi operasi di RSUP Fatmawati tahun 2009', Skripsi, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.
Muttaqin, A & Sari, K 2009, Asuhan Keperawatan Perioperatif: Konsep, Proses, dan Aplikasi, Salemba Medika, Jakarta.
Nadeak, RJ 2010, 'Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Tingkat KecemasanPasien Pre Operasi di Ruangan RB2 RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan', Skripsi, Universitas Sumatera Utara.
NANDA International 2012, Diagnosis keperawatan: Definisi dan klasifikasi 2012-2014, EGC, Jakarta.
Potter, PA & Perry, AG 2006, Buku Ajar Fundament Rosen, HI, Bergh, IH, Lundman, BM & Martensson, LB 2010, 'Patients' experiences and perceived causes of persisting discomfort following day surgery', BMC Nursing, vol 9, no. 16.
Saharullah, 2006, ‘Analisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi di ruang perawatan bedah RSU Haji Makassar', Skripsi, Universitas Hasanuddin.
Tamsuri, A 2007, Konsep dan Penatalaksanaan Nyeri, EGC, Jakarta.
Tilton, C, Drouin, C & Kolcaba, K 2006, 'A unifying framework to enhance the practice environment', The Journal of Nursing Administration, vol 36, no. 11, pp. 538-544.
Videbeck, SL 2008, Buku Ajar Keperawatan Jiwa, EGC, Jakarta
Wagner, D & Kolcaba, K 2006, 'Effect of comfort warming on preoperative patients', AORN Journal, vol 84, no. 3, pp. 427-448.
Wilson, L & Kolcaba, K 2004, 'Practical application of comfort theory in the perianesthesia setting', Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing , vol 19, no. 3, pp. 164-173.
1. The journal allows the author to hold the copyright of the article without restrictions.
2. The journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions.
3. The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY).
Critical Medical and Surgical Nursing Journal (CMSNJ)