KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PADA ANAK BILINGUAL DENGAN DISLEKSIA
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Ada banyak kemampuan yang dilibatkan dalam proses membaca terlebih pada proses membaca anak bilingual dan gangguan pada prosesnya menyebabkan gangguan pada proses membaca. Salah satu gangguan tersebut adalah disleksia. Dari beberapa penelitian yang dikaji pada makalah ini didapat tiga faktor yang mempengaruhi gangguan membaca pada anak bilingual dengan disleksia; gangguan pada phonological awareness dan visual attention span serta adanya perbedaan ortografis pada kedua bahasa yang diperoleh anak tersebut. Pada beberapa kasus ditemukan hanya salah satu kemampuan yang mengalami gangguan sementara pada kasus lain terdapat gangguan pada kedua kemampuan pada satu individu. Selain itu makalah ini juga membahas korelasi ketiga faktor tersebut pada masing-masing bahasa yang diperoleh anak-anak tersebut. Dari beberapa penelitian yang dikaji, ditemukan bahwa gangguan pada phonemic awareness dan visual attention span mempengaruhi deviasi pada kedua bahasa meskipun terdapat perbedaan pada tingkat keparahan deviasi dan banyaknya kesalahan yang ditemukan pada masing-masing bahasa. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hal ini disebabkan oleh tingkat ketransparanan ortografi masing-masing bahasa yang berbeda. Karena itu dibutuhkan intervensi yang sesuai dengan kemampuan yang mengalami gangguan dan tingkat ketransparanan ortografi pada bahasa target.Anjarningsih, H. Y. (2011). Jangan Kucilkan Aku Karena Aku Tidak Mahir Membaca: Pentingnya Identifikasi Dini Disleksia untuk Masa Depan Anak. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Cendekia Press.
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