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Abstract
An achievement in sport is one of the benchmarks of success of every athlete. One of the causes of the performance degradation is fatigue due to the formation of lactic acid. Supplements are proved to improve the performance in athletes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of citrulline supplementation on lactic acid levels and oxygen saturation on submaximal physical activity. Fatigue can be seen from lactic acid levels in subjects who have performed physical activity. This research method used randomized group pretest postest group design. The subjects used were male students of pencak silat airlangga university, and divided into two groups. The first group was given placebo and the second group was given citrulline. Each group was given the same treatment of three minutes of submaximal physical activity using an ergocycle. Before and after doing the activity the blood lactic acid and oxygen saturation of the subject was checked. The result of the data showed that lactic acid and oxygen saturation in both groups had p<0,05. Citrulline supplementation had effect on lactic acid and oxygen saturation. The results of the research showed that the group given with citrulline had significant effect on lactic acid and oxygen saturation before and after treatment.
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References
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- Morita M, Hayashi T, Ochiai M, Maeda M, Yamaguchi T, 2014. Oral supplementation with a combination of L-citrulline and L-arginine rapidly increases plasma L-arginine concentration and enhances NO bioavailability. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 454 53–57
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- Tabatabaei H. Evaluate the change of %SpO2 (saturation percent oxygen) and heart rate at lactate threshold in male elite athletes during sport until exhaustion. Department of Physical Education and Sport, University Azad of Tehran, IRAN
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References
Abicht C, Blake M, Harmann C, 2014. The Effects of Exercise Induced Increases in Heart Rate and Decreases in Blood Oxygen Saturation on Reaction-Time in Young Adults. Department of Physiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison.
Bahri S, Zerrouk N, Aussel C, 2012. Citrulline from metabolism to therapeutic use. Elsevier
Berthe MC, Darquy S, Breuillard, 2011. High plasma citrulline and arginine levels ensured by sustained-release citrulline supplementation in rats. Elsevier Nutrition 27 (2011) 1168–1171
Besco R, Sureda A, Tur JA, Pons A, 2012. The Effect of Nitric-Oxide-Related Supplements on Human Performance. Sports Med; 42 (2): 99-117
Breuillard C, Cynober L, Moinard C, 2015. Citrulline and nitrogen homeostatis: an overview. Amino acids
Bruno G, 2009. Nitric Oxide Boosters. Huntington College of Health Sciences 800-290-4226
Cabral L, Cisneros R, Camacho R, 2012. Modifi cation of fatigue indicators using citrulline malate for high performance endurance athletes. Este artículo puede ser consultado en version completa en: http://www.medigraphic.com/patologiaclinica
Cynober L, Moinard C, 2010. Citrulline: A new major signaling molecule or just another player in the pharmaconutrition game. Clinical Nutrition 29 545-551
Elhattab AW, Emrick LT, Craigen WJ, 2012. Citrulline and arginine utility in treating nitric oxide deficiency in mitochondrial disorders. Molecular Genetics and Metabolism 107 247–252
Foss, M.L. and Keteyian, S.J. 2006. Fox's Physiological Basis for Exercise and Sport. McGraw-Hill New York.
Guzel, N. A., Hazard, S., dan Erbas, D. 2007. Effect of Difference Resistance Exercise Protocols on Nitric Oxide, Lipid Peroxidation and Creatine Kinase Activity in Sedentary Males. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine. 6: 417-22.
Guyton, A.C.2007. Human Physiology and Mechanism of Disease. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company.
Harjanto JM. 2006. Antioksidan dan Latihan Olahraga. Jurnal Kedokteran Yarsi. 14 (1): 070-7.
Hasanah U, 2015. Perbedaan Nilai Kelelahan Anaerobik Atlet Ssepakbola Yang Diberikan Dan Tidak Diberikan Buah Semangka Merah (Citrullus lanatus)
Hernawati. Produksi Asam Laktat Pada Exercise Aerobik dan Anaerobik. FPMIPA Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Kanai R., Moriyama K., Kohyama T., Yorozu T, 2012. Reliability of Oxygen Saturation by Pulse Oximeter to Detect Hypoxemia of Patients in the Intensive Care Unit. Anesth Analg ; 113; S-159.
Kiyatno. 2008. Pengaruh Aktivitas Fisik Sub maksimal, Waktu Pemberian Antioksidan Vitamin dan Tingkat Kebugaran terhadap Kondisi Otot. Disertasi. Semarang: Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Semarang.
Lain D, Granger W. Oxygen Saturation and Heart Rate During Exercise Performance. Dept. of Clinical and Diagnostics Sciences, University of Alabama, Birmingham
Mandel H, Levy N, Izkovitch S, Korman S, 2005. Elevated plasma citrulline and arginine due to consumption of citrullus vulgaris (watermelon). J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. 28 (2005) 467-472
Morita M, Hayashi T, Ochiai M, Maeda M, Yamaguchi T, 2014. Oral supplementation with a combination of L-citrulline and L-arginine rapidly increases plasma L-arginine concentration and enhances NO bioavailability. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 454 53–57
Djojonegoro S, 2004. Akumulasi asam laktat dan kelelahan selama berolahraga. Jurnal IKOR.
Soekarman, 1991. Energi dan sistem Predominan pada olahraga. Jakarta: Komite Olahraga Nasional Indonesia, pp. 7-45.
Tabatabaei H. Evaluate the change of %SpO2 (saturation percent oxygen) and heart rate at lactate threshold in male elite athletes during sport until exhaustion. Department of Physical Education and Sport, University Azad of Tehran, IRAN
Sureda A, Co´rdova Alfredo, Ferrer Miguel D, 2010. L-Citrulline-malate influence over branched chain amino acid utilization during exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol 110:341–351