Main Article Content
Abstract
Lari sprint atau lari jarak pendek adalah salah satu nomor dalam atletik yang paling bergengsi, pelarinya disebut Sprinter. NMT adalah tehnik aplikasi yang menggunakan elastic adhesif tape yang memberikan kemampuan peningkatan fungsional otot, dan stimulasi sistem saraf. Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui pengaruh neuromuscular taping terhadap kekuatan otot, fleksibilitas otot dan waktu tempuh sprinter 100 meter. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre test-post test with control grup design dengan total sampel berjumlah 13 orang dengan rentang usia atlet 15-19 tahun, pada tanggal 4-5 Agustus 2016 di GOR Gresik. Metode 1 kelompok dengan 2 perlakuan yaitu perlakuan I sebelum pemberian NMT dilakukan pengukuran kekuatan otot, fleksibilitas otot, dan waktu tempuh berlari 100 meter dan sesudah pemberian NMT dilakukan pengukuran kembali, perlakuan 2 sebagai kelompok kontrol dilakukan tanpa pemberian NMT dilakukan pengukuran kekuatan otot, fleksibilitas otot, dan waktu tempuh berlari 100 meter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada perlakuan 1 kekuatan otot gastrocnemius dengan peningkatan rerata 11,38±7,83kg, nilai p=0,000, fleksibilitas nilai p=0,003 (dorsofleksi), p=0,013 (plantarfleksi) dengan peningkatan rerata 3,46±4,27 derajat, dan pemendekan waktu tempuh dengan nilai p=0-001, pada perlakuan 2 kekuatan otot gastrocnemius dengan penurunan rerata 2,12±2,43kg, nilai p=0,009, fleksibilitas nilai p=1,000 (dorsofleksi), p=0,165 (plantarfleksi) dengan peningkatan rerata 0,77±1,88 derajat, dan waktu tempuh terjadi perpanjangan waktu dengan nilai p=0-001 . Pemberian NMT pada sprinter memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dalam peningkatan kekuatan otot, fleksibilitas otot dan memperpendek waktu tempuh.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2021 Folia Medica Indonesiana
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
-
Folia Medica Indonesiana is a scientific peer-reviewed article which freely available to be accessed, downloaded, and used for research purposes. Folia Medica Indonesiana (p-ISSN: 2541-1012; e-ISSN: 2528-2018) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Manuscripts submitted to Folia Medica Indonesiana are published under the terms of the Creative Commons License. The terms of the license are:
Attribution ” You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial ” You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
ShareAlike ” If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
No additional restrictions ” You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
You are free to :
Share ” copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
Adapt ” remix, transform, and build upon the material.
References
- Arifin S, 2013. Atlas Anatomy of Human Muscles For Physiotherapy. Banten: PT. Prosperous Together Come on Bali Post, 2013. Sprinter Indonesia Still Lose Fast. https://www.facebook.com/balipost/posts/579171945482784
- Blow D, 2012. Neuromuscular Taping from Theory to Practice. Milan, Italy: Meaning Grafiche Colombo - Gessate.
- Cael C., 2010. Functional Anatomy; Musculoskletal Anatomy, Kinesiology and Palpation for Manual Therapists. Lippincot Williams & Wilkins, a Wolters Kluwer Business, Philadelphia. Pp. 16.
- Foss L. Merie., Keteyen J. Steven, 1998. Fox's Physiological Basis for Exercise and Sport; The McGraw-Hill Companies. Inc., New York. Pp 35-36
- France C. Robert, 2011. Introduction to Sport Medicine & Athletic Trainning. Second edition. Delmar, Maxwell drive, USA. pp. 106-107
- Garret W.E, 2000. Exercise and Sport Science. Philadelphia, USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, pp 667 - 671.
- Guyton & Hall, 2011. Physiology Medicine. Ed 12, Singapore: Elsevier, p. 601-613
- Harsono, 1988. Physical Training Principles. Jakarta: KONI Center.
- Nala N., 2011. The Principles of Physical Sports Training. Denpasar: National Sports Committee Indonesia Region Bali.
- Neumann D.A., 2010. Kinesiology of The Musculoskletal System. Ed. 2. United States: Elsevier, pp 627 - 671.
- Palastanga N, Roger Soames. 2012. Anatomy and Human Movement Structure and Function sixth edition. Elsevier Ltd.
- Purwanto B., 2016. Eccentric Contraction. Surabaya: PT. Revka Petra Media.
- Riley PO and D. Casey Kerrigan. 2005. Gait Disorders: Evaluation and Management. Taylor & Francis Group. USA.
- Russe, O.A, 1972; International SFTR Method of Measuring and Recording Joint Motion. Hans Huber Publishers Bern Stuttgart Vienna
- Sajoto, 2002. Improvement and Development Strength of physical condition. Semarang: Effhar and Dahara Prize.
- Sinaj E., Kamberi F., Ndreu V., Sinaj E., Nurka T., 2015. The Effects of Taping Neuromuscular Compare to Physical Therapies Modalities in Patients with Adhesive Capsulitis of The Shoulder. European Scientific Journal, 2: 181-188
- Suharno H.P., 1993. Science of Sports Coaching. Bandung: PT. Works of Science Taylor
- Nigel A.S., Grobert Herbert, 2008. Physiological Bases of Human Performance During Work and Exercise. Elsevier, Toronto. pp. 116
- Tozeren, 2000. Human Body Mechanics. "Classical Mechanics & Human Movement: Springer-Verlag, New York, Inc., pp 5
- Uccioli, Luigi, and Claudia Giacomozzi. 2009. "Biomechanics and Choosing Footwear for the Diabetic Foot. "12 (4).
- Unhas, 2012. Basic Practicum Guidelines for Exercise. Macassar
- Watson R. 2002. Anatomy and Physiology for Nurses. EGC medical book publishers. Jakarta.
References
Arifin S, 2013. Atlas Anatomy of Human Muscles For Physiotherapy. Banten: PT. Prosperous Together Come on Bali Post, 2013. Sprinter Indonesia Still Lose Fast. https://www.facebook.com/balipost/posts/579171945482784
Blow D, 2012. Neuromuscular Taping from Theory to Practice. Milan, Italy: Meaning Grafiche Colombo - Gessate.
Cael C., 2010. Functional Anatomy; Musculoskletal Anatomy, Kinesiology and Palpation for Manual Therapists. Lippincot Williams & Wilkins, a Wolters Kluwer Business, Philadelphia. Pp. 16.
Foss L. Merie., Keteyen J. Steven, 1998. Fox's Physiological Basis for Exercise and Sport; The McGraw-Hill Companies. Inc., New York. Pp 35-36
France C. Robert, 2011. Introduction to Sport Medicine & Athletic Trainning. Second edition. Delmar, Maxwell drive, USA. pp. 106-107
Garret W.E, 2000. Exercise and Sport Science. Philadelphia, USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, pp 667 - 671.
Guyton & Hall, 2011. Physiology Medicine. Ed 12, Singapore: Elsevier, p. 601-613
Harsono, 1988. Physical Training Principles. Jakarta: KONI Center.
Nala N., 2011. The Principles of Physical Sports Training. Denpasar: National Sports Committee Indonesia Region Bali.
Neumann D.A., 2010. Kinesiology of The Musculoskletal System. Ed. 2. United States: Elsevier, pp 627 - 671.
Palastanga N, Roger Soames. 2012. Anatomy and Human Movement Structure and Function sixth edition. Elsevier Ltd.
Purwanto B., 2016. Eccentric Contraction. Surabaya: PT. Revka Petra Media.
Riley PO and D. Casey Kerrigan. 2005. Gait Disorders: Evaluation and Management. Taylor & Francis Group. USA.
Russe, O.A, 1972; International SFTR Method of Measuring and Recording Joint Motion. Hans Huber Publishers Bern Stuttgart Vienna
Sajoto, 2002. Improvement and Development Strength of physical condition. Semarang: Effhar and Dahara Prize.
Sinaj E., Kamberi F., Ndreu V., Sinaj E., Nurka T., 2015. The Effects of Taping Neuromuscular Compare to Physical Therapies Modalities in Patients with Adhesive Capsulitis of The Shoulder. European Scientific Journal, 2: 181-188
Suharno H.P., 1993. Science of Sports Coaching. Bandung: PT. Works of Science Taylor
Nigel A.S., Grobert Herbert, 2008. Physiological Bases of Human Performance During Work and Exercise. Elsevier, Toronto. pp. 116
Tozeren, 2000. Human Body Mechanics. "Classical Mechanics & Human Movement: Springer-Verlag, New York, Inc., pp 5
Uccioli, Luigi, and Claudia Giacomozzi. 2009. "Biomechanics and Choosing Footwear for the Diabetic Foot. "12 (4).
Unhas, 2012. Basic Practicum Guidelines for Exercise. Macassar
Watson R. 2002. Anatomy and Physiology for Nurses. EGC medical book publishers. Jakarta.