External beam radiation therapy for oral squamous cell carcinoma: A narrative review

external-beam radiotherapy oral squamous cell carcinoma oral cancer cancer non-communicable disease medicine

Authors

  • Jihan Fahira Undergraduate students, Faculty of Dental Medicine, UniversitasAirlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Akmalisnani Putri Rifasky Undergraduate students, Faculty of Dental Medicine, UniversitasAirlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Mileniatri Evriany Lestari Pakphan Undergraduate students, Faculty of Dental Medicine, UniversitasAirlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Lusia Dinda Puspa L Undergraduate students, Faculty of Dental Medicine, UniversitasAirlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Yasmin Kamila Putri Undergraduate students, Faculty of Dental Medicine, UniversitasAirlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Zakiyyah Darojah Undergraduate students, Faculty of Dental Medicine, UniversitasAirlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Dhea Rima Rohita Z Undergraduate students, Faculty of Dental Medicine, UniversitasAirlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Haedar Ilhamuddin K Undergraduate students, Faculty of Dental Medicine, UniversitasAirlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Jasmine Salwa SS Undergraduate students, Faculty of Dental Medicine, UniversitasAirlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Gabriella Benedictine O Undergraduate students, Faculty of Dental Medicine, UniversitasAirlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Malika Fadiyah Undergraduate students, Faculty of Dental Medicine, UniversitasAirlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Adila Dzakiyya Rahmi Undergraduate students, Faculty of Dental Medicine, UniversitasAirlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Arini Hurun’in Undergraduate students, Faculty of Dental Medicine, UniversitasAirlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Farah Richana Fajrin Undergraduate students, Faculty of Dental Medicine, UniversitasAirlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Aisyah Qonita Nurfitri Undergraduate students, Faculty of Dental Medicine, UniversitasAirlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Covina Reyhana Azriella Undergraduate students, Faculty of Dental Medicine, UniversitasAirlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Annisa Tiara Diva Undergraduate students, Faculty of Dental Medicine, UniversitasAirlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Moza Zikra Loveisca Undergraduate students, Faculty of Dental Medicine, UniversitasAirlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Ni Nengah Diandhary B Undergraduate students, Faculty of Dental Medicine, UniversitasAirlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Sisca Meida Wati
    siscameida@fkg.unair.ac.id
    Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6614-0220
March 25, 2025

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Background: Oral cancer is a malignancy that occurs in the oral cavity. Many factors cause oral cancer, namely alcohol consumption, tobacco smoking, smokeless tobacco, chronic irritation, and others. external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) is a technology commonly used in the standard treatment of head and neck cancer. Purpose: The aim of this review was to determine the effectiveness of EBRT for oral squamous cell carcinoma. Review: Lip carcinoma has a higher chance of healing compared to other cancers that usually appear in the neck and head. Lip carcinoma can be cured through radiation therapy, namely external beam radiation therapy (EBRT). EBRT can be combined withbrachytherapy, which can improve cancer healing. Conclusion: EBRT can be used for oral squamous cell carcinoma cancer treatment. However, there are some disadvantages of EBRT that need to be reviewed based on the conditions in the patient’s case.

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