The Relationship between Personal Factors and Behavior of Using Personal Protective Equipment on Workers
Downloads
Introduction: PT. Kerta Rajasa Raya is an industrial manufacturing company in the manufacturing of Woven Bags and Jumbo Bags. From 2012 to 2017, the total incidence of work accidents reached 844 cases. One of the divisions at PT. Kerta Rajasa Raya which often experiences work accidents is the extruder division. The most frequent accidents experienced by workers in the extruder division are being hit by a cutter and pinched by a roll on the machine. One of the causes of accidents is workers' non-compliance with the use of PPE. This study aims to analyze relationship between personal factors and non-compliance behavior in using PPE by workers. Methods: This study used a quantitative approach with an observational analytical method and a cross-sectional design. The population of this study was workers in the extruder division of PT. Kerta Rajasa Raya with sample of 79 workers, who were chosen through a random sampling technique. The data collection was conducted by the means of observation sheets and questionnaires using Kendall test analysis. Results: The results of the study showed that education level (r = 0.220), years of service (r = 0.216), attitude (r = -0.244) and knowledge (r = -0.210) had a weak relationship with the behavior of using PPE. Conclusion: There was an effect in the relationship between education level, years of servicee, attitude, and knowledge of workers in using personal protective equipement.
Keywords: behavior, personal factors, personal protective equipment
Act Number 1 Year 1970 regrading Occupational Safety.
Aguwa, E., Arinze-Onyia, S. U. and Ndu, A. (2016) ‘Use of Personal Protective Equipment among Health Workers in a Tertiary Health Institution, South East Nigeria: Pre-Ebola Period', International Journal of Health Sciences and Research, 6(August), pp. 12–18.
Amir, M. and May, E. J. (2018) ‘Effectiveness of Personal Protective Equipment ( PPE ) at Construction Site', International Journal of Advanced engineering, Management and Science, 1(12), pp. 66-75.
Andriyanto, M. R. (2017) ‘Hubungan Predisposing Factor Dengan Perilaku Penggunaan APD pada Pekerja Unit Produksi I PT. Petrokimia Gresik', The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 6(1), pp. 37-47.
Beard, G. F. and Griffin, M. J. (2016) ‘Discomfort of seated persons exposed to low frequency lateral and roll oscillation: Effect of backrest height', Applied Ergonomics, 54, pp. 51–61.
BPJS Ketenagakerjaan (2019) ‘Angka Kecelakaan Kerja Cenderung Meningkat, BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Bayar Santunan Rp1,2 Triliun', BPJS Ketenagakerjaan.
Cimera, N. (2019) Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Penggunaan APD pada Divisi Extruder PT Kerta Rajasa Raya Sidoarjo. Undergraduate Thesis. Surabaya: Faculty of Public Health Universitas Airlangga.
Dyah, K. S. P. (2017) ‘Analysis of Factor Related To Compliance of Using Personal Protective Equipment', The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 6, pp. 312–322.
Fauzi, M. M. (2018) ‘Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri pada Pekerja Area MID Proyek 88 Avenue'. Undergraduate Thesis. Surabaya: Faculty of Vocational Universitas Airlangga.
Geller (2011) The Psyhology of Safety Handbook. New York: Lewis Publisher.
Geller, E. S. (2001) ‘Behavior-based safety in industry: Realizing the large-scale potential of psychology to promote human welfare', Applied and Preventive Psychology, 10(2), pp. 87–105.
Glanz, K., Rimer, B. k. and Viswanath, K. (2008) Health Behavior and Health Education. 4th Editio. United States of America: JOSSEY-BASS.
Heriyadi, B. (2017) ‘Rancangan Dan Pembuatan Alat Simulasi Sistem Ventilasi Tambang Pada Laboratorium Untuk Pembelajaran Ventilasi Tambang', Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Aplikasi Teknologi Industri, 17(2), p. 147.
Julaikah (2019) ‘Analisa Perilaku Aman Pekerja UPT Balai Yasa dengan Pendekatan Model Perilaku ABC', Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 14(1), pp. 90–102.
Kafila, R. N., Puspitasari, P. and Wulandari, R. D. (2020) ‘The Correlation between Work Barrier with Employee's Discipline on Occupational Safety and Health', The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 9(2), pp. 142–153.
Katili, M. I. and Kartikasari, Y. (2016) ‘Penerapan Keselamatan Kerja Radiasi pada Sistem Pelayanan Fluoroskopi Bagasi di Bandara Internasional Ahmad Yani Semarang', Jurnal LINK, 12(1), pp. 8–11.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI (2020) ‘1 Orang Pekerja di Dunia Meninggal Setiap 15 Detik Karena Kecelakaan Kerja', Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Krajnak, K. (2018) ‘Health Effects Associated with Occupational Exposure to Hand-Arm or whole Body Vibration', Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health - Part B: Critical Reviews, 21(5), pp. 320–334.
Liswanti, Y. (2017) ‘Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Perilaku Penggunaan Alat Pelndung Diri pada Mahasiswa Prodi DIII Analis Kesehatan STIKes BTH Tasikmalaya', Jurnal Kesehatan Bakti Tunas Husada, 17, pp. 502–512.
Munir, M. M. (2018) Hubungan Faktor Activator dan Consequence dengan Perilaku Kepathuan Penggunan Alat Pelindung Diri pada Pekerja di PT. ARPS, Director. Undergraduate Thesis. Surabaya: Faculty of Public Health Universitas Airlangga.
Musdalifah, D. (2017) ‘Pengaruh Beban Kerja terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Room Attendant di Ktm Resort Batam Kepulauan Riau', Jurnal Online Mahasiswa FISIP, 6(2), pp. 5–9.
Nizar, M. F., Tuna, H. and Sumaningrum, N. D. (2016) ‘Hubungan Karakteristik Pekerja Dengan Kepatuhan Dalam Pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Pada Petugas Laboratorium Klinik Di Rumah Sakit Baptis Kota Kediri', Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health, 1(1), p. 1.
Notoatmodjo (2002) Metode Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Notoatmodjo (2014) Ilmu perilaku kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Nomor 08 Tahun 2010 tentang Alat Pelindung Diri. Jakarta: Republik Indonesia.
Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja Republik Indonesia Nomor 03 Tahun 1998 Tentang Tata cara pelaporan dan pemeriksaan kecelakaan. Jakarta: Republik Indonesia.
Pertiwi, O. A., Novrikasari, and Lestari, M. (2016) ‘Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri ( APD ) Pada Petugas Laboratorium Klinik Rsud Dr . Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja', Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 7(2), pp. 118–123.
Prihartini, N. (2010) Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Pajanan Toluen pada Pekerja Bengkel Sepatu ‘X' Di Kawasan Perkampungan Industri Kecil (PIK) Pulogadung Jakarta Timur Tahun 2010. Thesis. Depok: Universitas Indonesia.
Putri, G. D. Z. (2020) Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri pada Perawat. Undergraduate Thesis. Surabaya: Faculty of Public Health Universitas Airlangga.
Putri, N. A. A. (2019) ‘The Analysis of Personal Factors Causing Substandard Act in Using Self Protective Equipment for Welding', The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 8(1), pp. 11–19.
Rachmadiyawati, M. (2019) Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Pada Pekerja Bagian Produksi PT. Semen Bosowa Banyuwangi. Undergraduate Thesis. Surabaya: Faculty of Public Health Universitas Airlangga.
Rachmadiyawati, M. and Ardyanto, Y. D. (2019) ‘Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri pada Pekerja Bagian Produksi PT. Semen Bosowa Banyuwangi', Majalah Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (MaKMA), 2(2), pp. 59–68.
Rakhmawati, B. F. A. (2017) Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri pada Pekerja Las PT. PAL Indonesia.Thesis. Surabaya: Faculty of Public Health Universitas Airlangga.
Retnani, N. D. and Ardyanto, D. (2013) ‘Analisis Pengaruh Activator Dan Consequence Terhadap Safe Behavior Pada Tenaga Kerja Di PT. Pupuk Kalimantan Timur Tahun 2013', The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 2, pp. 119–129.
Sakinah, Z. V. (2017) ‘Aplikasi Health Belief Model Dalam Menganalisis Perilaku Penggunaan Kacamata Pelindung', Jurnal PROMKES, 5(1), p. 115.
Sukmawati, A. and Maharani, A. (2004) ‘Hubungan antara Perilaku dalam Pengelolaan Pestisida dengan Aktivitas Enzim Cholinesterase Darah pada Petani Cabe di Desa Santana Mekar Kecamatan Cisayoung Kabupaten Tasikmalaya', Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan, 3 No.2, pp. 80–89.
Suyono, K. Z. and Nawawinetu, E. D. (2010) ‘Hubungan antara Faktor Pembentuk Budaya Keselamatan Kerja dengan Safety Behavior PT di Dok dan Perkapalan Surabaya Unit Hull Construction', The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 2(1), pp. 67–74.
Copyright (c) 2022 The Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety and Health
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
In order to be accepted and published by The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, Author(s) who submit an article should complete all the review process. The copyright of received articles assigned to the The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health and Department of Safety and Health, Universitas Airlangga as publishers of the journal. The intended copyright includes the rights to publish articles in various forms (including reprints).
The Editorial Team of The Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety and Health and Department of Safety and Health strive to ensure that no errors occur in the articles that have been published, both data errors and statements in the article.
Users of this website will be licensed to use materials from this website following the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. No fees charged. Please use the materials accordingly.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Attribution ” You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial ” You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
ShareAlike ” If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.