Socio-economic condition and mental anxieties among empty-nest rural elderly
Downloads
The number of empty-nest elderly is increasing day by day. They are facing different kinds of problems. In this study, efforts have been made to investigate the socio-economic condition and mental anxieties among the empty-nest rural elderly. The method used in this research was the quantitative approach, using a survey and questionnaire methods. Data have been collected from 32 empty-nest elderly both males and females aged 60 and above. In this study, researchers have selected three villages in Shailkupa Upazila under the district of Jhenaidah in the division of Khulna, Bangladesh. Three villages are- Ananto Badalsho, Badalsho, and Aushia. Data were collected using informed consent from June 14, 2017 to June 29, 2017. In this study, the highest of the respondents' socio-economic conditions are satisfactory. All of the respondents feel lonely. A majority of the respondents suffer from mental anxieties. The main causes of their mental anxieties are their children live far from them and they have serious health problems. Since their children live so far from them, their children cannot look after them during their illness. This time they depend on either neighbors or others.
Bangladesh Association of Gerontology (2003) The Elderly: Contemporary Issues. Dhaka: Bangladesh.
Cain M (1986) The consequences of reproduction failure: Dependence, mobility, and mortality among older people of Rural South Asia. Population Studies 40:375-388.
Chen Y, Hicks A, & While AE (2012) Depression and related factors in older people in China: A systematic review. Reviews in Clinical Gerontology 22 (1):52-67.
Decker DL (1980) Social Gerontology: An Introduction to the Dynamics of Aging. Boston, USA: Little Brown and Company (Canada) Limited.
Dennerstein L, Dudley E, & Guthrie J (2002) Empty nest or revolving door? A prospective study of women's quality of life in midlife during the phase of children leaving and re-entering the home. Psychological Medicine 32 (3):545-550.
Eoken A (2008) Aging of population of the 21st Century. Bangladesh Journal of Geriatrics 43:94-104.
Fahrenberg B (1986) Coping with the empty nest situation as a developmental task for the aging female--an analysis of the literature. Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie 19 (5):323-335.
Gao M, Li Y, Zhang S, Gu L, Zhang J, Li Z, ... & Tian D (2017) Does an empty nest affect elders' health? Empirical evidence from China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 14 (5):463.
Ghuman S & Ofstedal MB (2004) Gender and Family Support for Older Adults in Bangladesh. PSC Research Report No. 04-563. https://www.psc.isr.umich.edu/pubs/rr04-563de49.pdf?i=908685848784154962559509913&f=rr04-563.pdf.
Gong P, Liang S, Carlton E J, Jiang Q, Wu J, Wang L, & Remais JV (2012) Urbanization and health in China. The Lancet 379 (9818):843-852.
Hesketh T, Lu L, & Xing ZW (2005) The effect of China's one-child family policy after 25 years. New England Journal of Medicine 353 (11):1171-1176.
Islam MN & Nath DC (2012) A future journey to the elderly support in Bangladesh. Journal of Anthropology:1-6. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/752521.
Kharicha K, Iliffe S, Harari D, Swift C, Gillmann G, & Stuck AE (2007) Health risk appraisal in older people: Are older people living alone an ‘At-Risk' group?. British Journal of General Practice 57 (537):271-276.
Liu LJ & Guo Q (2007) Loneliness and health-related quality of life for the empty nest elderly in the rural area of a Mountainous County in China. Quality of Life Research 16 (8):1275-1280.
Lv XL, Jiang YH, Sun YH, Ren CZ, Sun CY, Sun L, ... & Zhao X (2013) Short form 36-item health survey test result on the empty nest elderly in China: A meta-analysis. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics 56 (2):291-297.
Mason KO (1992) Family change and support of the elderly in Asia: What do we know?. Asia Pacific Population Journal 7 (3):13-32.
McNicoll G (2002) World population ageing 1950-2050 by United Nations Population Division. Population and Development Review 28 (4):814-815.
Morgan LA & Kunkel SR (2006) Aging, Society and the Life Course (5th ed.). New York: Springer Publication.
Nath DC & Islam MN (2009) New indices: An application of measuring the ageing process of some Asian countries with special reference to Bangladesh. Journal of Population Ageing 2 (1-2):23–39.
Rahman A (2000) Beggary on aging: An analysis (Bangoli). Dhaka University Patrica 66:89.
Rahman O, Menken J, & Kuhn R (2004) The impact of family members on the self-reported health of older men and women in a rural area of Bangladesh. Ageing & Society 24 (6):903-920.
Rani E & Imtiaz SM (2022) Familial and social security for the rural elderly: A study of Shatoil Village in Naogaon District. Khulna University Studies 19 (1):116-127. https://doi.org/10.53808/KUS.2022.19.01.2115-s.
Rhaman AASM (2000) The characteristics of old age in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Geriatrics 37:14-15.
Saha S (2005) Family care-giving to the elderly in Bangladesh. Social Science Journal 10:225-235.
Shailkupa Upazila (2021) [Accessed September 19, 2022]. https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php/Shailkupa_Upazila.
Sibai AM, Yount KM, & Fletcher A (2007) Marital status, intergenerational co-residence and cardiovascular and all-cause mortality among middle-aged and older men and women during wartime in Beirut: Gains and liabilities. Social Science & Medicine 64 (1):64-76.
Su D, Wu XN, Zhang YX, Li HP, Wang WL, Zhang JP, & Zhou LS (2012) Depression and social support between China's rural and urban empty-nest elderly. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics 55 (3):564-569.
Sun X, Lucas H, Men Q, & Zhang Y (2011) Associations between living arrangements and health-related quality of life of urban elderly people: A study from China. Quality of life research 20 (3):359-369.
Tomstad ST, Soderhamn U, Espenes GA, & Soderhamn O (2012) Living alone, receiving help, helplessness, and inactivity are strongly related to risk of under nutrition among older home-dwelling people. International Journal of General Medicine (5):231– 40.
UNESCO (1992) The Changing Family in Asia. In: Social and Human Sciences in Asia and the Pacific. Bangkok: RUSHSAP Series on Monographs and Occasional Papers 35.
United Nations (2017) World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision. [Accessed July 1, 2022]. https://www.un.org/development/desa/publications/world-population-prospects-the-2017-revision.html#:~:text=The%20current%20world%20population%20of,Nations%20report%20being%20launched%20today.
Waite LJ & Hughes ME (1999) At risk on the cusp of old age: Living arrangements and functional status among black, white and Hispanic adults. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 54 (3):S136-S144.
Walter-Ginzburg A, Blumstein T, Chetrit A, & Modan B (2002) Social factors and mortality in the old-old in Israel: The CALAS study. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 57 (5):S308-S318.
Wang G, Zhang X, Wang K, Li Y, Shen Q, Ge X, & Hang W (2011) Loneliness the rural older people in Anhui, China: Prevalence and associated factors. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 26 (11):1162-1168.
Wang Z, Shu D, Dong B, Luo L, & Hao Q (2013) Anxiety, disorders and its risk among the Sichuan empty-nest older adults: A cross-sectional study. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics 56 (2):298-302.
White L & Edwards JN (1990) Emptying the nest and parental well-being: An analysis of National Panel Data. American Sociological Review 55 (2):235-242.
Wu ZQ, Sun L, Sun YH, Zhang XJ, Tao FB, & Cui GH (2010) Correlation between loneliness and social relationship among empty nest elderly in Anhui Rural Area, China. Aging and Mental Health 14 (1):108-112.
Xie LQ, Zhang JP, Peng F, & Jiao NN (2010) Prevalence and related influencing factors of depressive symptoms for empty-nest elderly living in the rural area of Yong Zhou, China. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics 50 (1):24-29.
Zhai Y, Yi H, Shen W, Xiao Y, Fan H, He F, ... & Lin J (2015) Association of empty nest with depressive symptom in a Chinese elderly population: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Affective Disorders 187:218-223.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. The authors agree to transfer the transfer copyright of the article to the Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences effective if and when the paper is accepted for publication. The authors can download the Copyright Transfer Agreement here.
2. The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA).
3. Every publication (printed/electronic) is open access for educational purposes, research, and library. Other than the aims mentioned above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright violation.
IJSS by Unair is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.