Intergenerational Environmental Justice as a Human Rights Fulfillment
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Abstract
Environmental issues are currently getting a lot of attention both in Indonesia and internationally. The rise of irresponsible deforestation, air pollution in big cities, irresponsible industries for the waste produced, the use of goods that are difficult to decompose, and so on are examples of how bad environmental conditions are today. In fact, the guarantee for a healthy environment is stated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. In addition, the environment is also regulated separately in Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. The principle of sustainable development should be applied in carrying out all activities that affect the environment. However, the present generation who are responsible for the availability and preservation of natural resources for future generations so that intergenerational justice can be realized.
Keywords: Intergenerational Justice; Environmental justice; Human Rights; Sustainable Development.
Books
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Siti Sundari Rangkuti, Hukum Lingkungan dan Kebijaksanaan Lingkungan Nasional (Airlangga University Press 2000).
Journal
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Andri G. Wibisana, Pembangunan Berkelanjutan: Status Hukum dan Pemaknaannya (2013) Tahun ke-43, Nomor 1, Janurai-Maret, Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan.
Catherine Iorns Magallanes, ‘Book Review: Burns H Weston and David Bollier, Green Governance: Ecological Survival, Human Rights, and the Law of the Commons (Cambridge University Press, New York 2013)' (2014) 5 Journal of Human Rights and the Environment.
Suardi, ‘Problematika Penerapan Prinsip Sustainable Development dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pemenuhan HAM' (2014) 8 Jurnal Fiat Justisia
Internet
Badan Pusat Statistik, ‘Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2020', 2021, https://www.bps.go.id/website/images/Hasil-SP2020-ind.jpg, accesed 23 October 202.
World Commission on Environment and Development,‘Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future', (1987), https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/5987our-common-future.pdf, accessed 24 October 2021.
Margie Turrin, ‘Environmental Justice Through the Eyes of The Next Generation of Hudson River Educators', (Columbia Climate School, 2020) https://news.climate.columbia.edu/2020/08/31/next-generation-hudson-river-educators/, accessed 24 October 2021.
Regulation
Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2008 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah.
Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup.
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