Perlindungan Hukum Ex-Ante dan Ex-Post Bagi Pemegang Saham Dalam Aksi Penambahan Modal Perusahaan Melalui Private Placement

Private Placement Company Capital Protection of Shareholders

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July 30, 2024

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Abstract
The efforts of company to increase capital are not limited to the public offerings, additional capital can be afforded by increasing capital through private placement. The mechanism for increasing capital through private placement needs to follow the rules and regulation for the benefit of all company organs and protection for shareholders, although the regulation regarding increasing capital through private placement are not regulated under Law on Limited Liability Companies and only regulated recently under the Regulation of Financial Services Authority (OJK). The mechanism for increasing capital through private placement does not always benefit all parties especially shareholder who do not have the right to buy the shares issued. Ex-post and ex-ante legal protection is needed to protect the rights of shareholders if the capital increasing action performed by the company.
Keywords: Private Placement; Company; Capital; Protection of Shareholders. 

Abstrak
Upaya perseroan dalam melakukan penambahan modal tidak sebatas penawaran umum, penambahan modal dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan aksi penambahan modal melalui peivate placement. Mekanisme penambahan modal melalui private placement perlu mengikuti tahapan-tahapan sesuai aturan yang berlaku demi kepentingan seluruh organ perseroan dan perlindungan akan pemegang saham meskipun peraturan mengenai penambahan modal melalui private placement tidak diatur dalam Undang-Undang Tentang Perseroan Terbatas dan hanya diatur baru dalam Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Mekanisme penambahan modal melalui private placement tidak selalu menguntungkan seluruh pihak, khususnya pemegang saham yang tidak memiliki hak untuk membeli saham yang dikeluarkan. Perlindungan hukum secara ex-post dan ex-ante sangat diperlukan demi melindungan hak pemegang saham apabila penambahan modal melalui private placement dilakukan peruisahaan.
Kata Kunci: Private Placement; Perseroan; Penambahan modal; Perlindungan Pemegang Saham.