Perdagangan Organ Tubuh Manusia untuk Kebutuhan Medis dalam Konteks Kejahatan Transnasional
This research focuses on the discussion of regulations in the field of health and transnational crime in responding to the rampant criminal acts of human organ trafficking carried out across countries. This research provides a limitation that the organ trade in question is for medical needs such as donors or transplants. The purpose of this study is to determine the existing criminal law and health law arrangements in Indonesia as well as the legal relationship between Indonesia and other countries regarding human organ trafficking in the context of transnational crimes. This study also provides appropriate legal and health efforts in tackling the rampant cases of human organ trafficking for medical needs carried out across countries. The research method used in this study is normative legal research with a statutory approach, literature review, and interviews with resource persons.
Jurnal
Dominique E. Martin, dkk., ‘Strengthening Global Efforts to Combat Organ Trafficking and Transplant Tourism: Implications of the 2019 Edition of Declaration of Istanbul' (2019) 5 National Center for Biotechnology Information – Transplantation Direct 3.
Frederike Ambagtsheer, ‘Understanding the Challenges to Investigating and prosecuting Organ Trafficking: a Comparative Analysis of Two Cases (2021) Journal Trends in Organized Crime.
Josep M. Grinyo, ‘Why Is Organ Transplantation Clinically Important?' dalam Michelle Angelica, dkk., ‘Transplantasi Organ Tubuh Manusia dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif Indonesia' (2021) 2 Jurnal Medika Hutama 2.
M. Pranatasari, ‘Transplantasi Organ dalam Al-Qur'an Perspektif Tafsir Al Maqasidi' (2020) 22 Jurnal Substantia 1.
Michiel Luchtman, ‘Transnational Law Enforcement Cooperation – Fundamental Rights in European Cooperation in Criminal Matters' (2020) 28 European Journal of Crime 1.
Ni Putu Renanda Apriliani Dewati, ‘Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Perdagangan Organ Tubuh Manusia di Indonesia' (2020) 8 Jurnal Kertha Negara 5.
Oresa Ayu Pawestri, ‘Analisis Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Terkait perbandingan Organ Tubuh Ginjal dalam Komparasi Hukum Kesehatan di Indonesia dan Filipina' (2016) 4 Jurnal Recidive 2.
Syahruddin, dkk, ‘Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Tindak Pidana Dibidang Transplamtasi Organ Tubuh Manusia di Indonesia' (2018) 7 Kertha Wicara 5.
Laman
Hariyanto, Peguh, ‘Marak Perdagangan Organ Manusia, KPCDI Desak Bentuk Lembaga Donor Organ' (Sindonews.com) <https://nasional.sindonews.com/berita/1417407/15/marak-perdagangan organ-manusia-kpcdi-desak-bentuk-lembaga-donor-organ?showpage=all> dikunjungi pada 18 Mei 2023.
National Center for Biotechnology Information – Transplantation Direct <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6411225/> dikunjungi pada 25 Juni 2023.
Council of Europe, ‘Convention against Trafficking in Human Organs (ETS no. 216)' <https://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-%20list//conventions/rms/09000016806dca3a > dikunjungi pada 24 Agustus 2023.
<https://www.liputan6.com/health/read/4895981/desainer-arnold-putra-diduga pesan-organ-tubuh-dari-brasil-pernah-bikin-tas-dari-tulang-belakang manusia> dikunjungi pada 25 Juni 2023.
<https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/02/24/12-ribu-organ-manusia diperdagangkan-ilegal-tiap-tahun-berapa-harganya> dikunjungi pada 1 Juni 2023.
Perundang-undangan dan Konvensi Internasional
Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pengesahan United Nations Against Transnational Organized Crime (Konvensi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Menentang Tindak Pidana Transnasional yang Terorganisasi)
Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1946 Tentang Peraturan Tentang Hukum Pidana
Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan
United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime (Addopted by General Assembly Resolution 55/25 of 15 November 2000)
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Aswar Basri
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
