Examining Indonesia's Preparations for Ratifying the BBNJ Agreement
The Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement is a crucial international legal instrument for conserving marine biological diversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction. Although Indonesia has signed the agreement, ratification has yet to be completed. This article aims to assess Indonesia's readiness to ratify the BBNJ Agreement. Through a normative-empirical approach, this article will analyze the relevance of the BBNJ Agreement to Indonesia, the ratification process for international agreements in Indonesia, and the progress of Indonesia's preparations to ratify the BBNJ Agreement. This article is expected to provide recommendations to policymakers to accelerate the ratification process and support Indonesia's contribution to the sustainable management of conserving marine biological diversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction.
Buku
Dikdik Mohamad Sodik, Hukum Laut Internasional (Refika Aditama 2014).
Jurnal
Fathul Hamdani, et al, ‘Memajukan Keterlibatan Demokratis dalam Proses Ratifikasi Perjanjian di Indonesia’ (2023) 11 Rechtsidee.
M. Ridwan dan Agussalim Burhanuddin, ‘Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) dalam Perspektif Kepentingan Nasional Indonesia’ (2023) 3 Aufklarung: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora.
Simi KK, ‘Marine Biodiversity Management under the UNCLOS: Scope and Challenges in the era of blue Economy Policy’ (2023) 5 GLS Law Journal.
Yulia Wiliawati, et al, ‘Eksistensi UNCLOS 1982 dalam Upaya Penegakan Hukum Laut Internasional di Perairan Negara Pantai’ (2022) 2 SULTAN JURISPRUDANCE: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum.
Website
Fitriani Ahlan Sjarif, ‘Bisakah UU Dibentuk Tanpa Masuk Prolegnas?’ (Hukum Online, 2022) .
Lainnya
Arfan Faiz Muhlizi, ‘Peta Jalan Ratifikasi Perjanjian BBNJ dan Pembentukan Pelaksanaan di Tingkat Nasional’ National Consultation for the Ratification and Implementation of Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction, (2024).
Asisten Deputi Delimitasi Zona Maritim dan Kawasan Perbatasan Kemenko Marves, ’Ketimpangan dan Posisi Indonesia dalam Perjanjian BBNJ’ National Consultation for the Ratification and Implementation of Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction, (2024).
L. Amrih Jinangkung, ‘UNCLOS dan Perjanjian BBNJ: Menuju Tata Kelola Laut Lepas yang Lebih Komprehensif’ National Consultation for the Ratification and Implementation of Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction, (2024).
Regulasi
Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2000 tentang Perjanjian Internasional.
Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup.
Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan.
Peraturan Presiden Nomor 87 Tahun 2014 tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 tahun 2011.
Peraturan Presiden Nomor 80 Tahun 2023 tentang Peran Aktif Indonesia di Kawasan Dasar Laut Internasional.
Peraturan DPR RI Nomor 1 Tahun 2014 jo. Peraturan DPR Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 tentang Tata Tertib.
Peraturan DPR RI Nomor 2 Tahun 2020 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Undang-Undang.
Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan HAM Nomor 20 Tahun 2015 tentang Tata Cara dan Prosedur Pengharmonisasian, Pembulatan, dan Pemantapan Konsepsi Rancangan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan.
Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor 13 Tahun 2017 tenang Data Kekayaan Intelektual Komunal.
Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Nomor P.2/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/1/2018 tentang Akses pada Sumber Daya Genetik Spesies Liar dan Pembagian Keuntungan atas Pemanfaatannya.
Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Nomor 33 Tahun 2021 tentang Log Book Penangkapan Ikan, Pemantauan di atas Kapal Penangkap Ikan dan Kapal Pengangkut Ikan, Inspeksi, Pengujian, dan Penandaan Kapal Perikanan, serta Tata Kelola Pengawakan Kapal Perikanan.
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982.
Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction 2023.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ardelia Clarissa Noensie, Putri Widhyastiti Prasetiyo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurist-Diction (P-ISSN 2721-8392, E-ISSN 2655-8297), published by Universitas Airlangga, is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
This license permits users to:
- Share – copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format;
- Adapt – remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial use.
These freedoms are granted under the following conditions:
Attribution – You must provide appropriate credit, include a link to the license, and indicate if any changes were made. This may be done in any reasonable manner, but not in a way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
No additional restrictions – You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that restrict others from exercising the rights granted under the license.
Note: As of Volume 5, No. 1 (2022), Jurist-Diction has adopted the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), replacing its previous license (CC BY-NC-SA).
