ANALYSIS OF THE OPERATIONAL RISK DISCLOSURE OF SHARIA BANKS FOR THE 2015-2019 PERIOD

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh dari Dewan Pengawas Syariah (DPS), efisiensi, profitabilitas, dan ukuran perusahaan secara simultan dan parsial terhadap pengungkapan risiko operasional pada perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data akan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif, analisis regresi data panel, koefisien determinasi (R2), serta uji F dan uji t. Teknik penentuan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, efisiensi, jumlah anggota DPS dan frekuensi rapat DPS secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengungkapan risiko operasional. Secara parsial, ukuran perusahaan dan frekuensi rapat Dewan Pengawas Syariah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, sedangkan efisiensi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan. Profitabilitas dan jumlah anggota Dewan Pengawas Syariah tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengungkapan risiko operasional. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengetahuan mengenai keputusan pengungkapan risiko operasional perbankan syariah dan dapat menjadi rujukan bagi akademisi, pemerintah, investor syariah, dan stakeholders perbankan syariah dalam mengetahui indikator-indikator yang mempengaruhi pengungkapan risiko operasional perbankan syariah.

Kata Kunci: risiko operasional, Dewan Pengawas Syariah, efisiensi, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan.

ABSTRACT

This study aims to investigate the effect of the Sharia Supervisory Board, efficiency, profitability, and firm size simultaneously and partially on operational risk disclosure in Islamic banking in Indonesia. The method used is a quantitative method. The data analysis technique will use descriptive statistical analysis, panel data regression analysis, coefficient of determination (R2), as well as F test and t test. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that company size, profitability, efficiency, number of members of the Sharia Supervisory Board and the frequency of meetings of the Sharia Supervisory Board simultaneously have a significant effect on operational risk disclosure. Partially, company size and frequency of Sharia Supervisory Board meetings have a positive and significant effect, while efficiency has a negative and significant effect. Profitability and the number of members of the Sharia Supervisory Board have no significant effect on the disclosure of operational risk. This research contributes to knowledge about decisions on disclosure of Islamic banking operational risk and can be a reference for academics, government, sharia investors, and sharia banking stakeholders in knowing the indicators that affect the disclosure of Islamic banking operational risks.

Keywords: Operational Risk, Sharia Supervisory Board, Efficiency, Profitability, Firm Size.

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