South Korean Hurry-Hurry (빨리 빨리) COVID-19 Strategy: Privacy Concern, No-Lockdown, and Discriminations
Downloads
South Korea has been hailed as one of the most successful countries in containing the spread of the novel coronavirus, COVID-19, within a relatively short period. Some argued that East Asian countries' success could be attributed to Confucianist culture, to which I disagree. In this paper, I shall describe in details how Korean government managed to curb the Covid-19 spread with the combination of epidemiological investigation, advanced technology, and haste (빨리 빨리) culture, leading to a hurry-hurry strategy unique to South Korea. I would also outline some social impacts on LGBT-Q communities and the exclusion of foreign residents in South Korean pandemic efforts.
Keywords: South Korea, COVID-19, hurry-hurry strategy.
Korea Selatan dipuja sebagai salah satu negara tersukses dalam membendung penyebaran coronavirus, COVID-19, dalam waktu yang terbilang singkat. Beberapa tulisan berargumen bahwa kesuksesan negara-negara Asia Timur merupakan berkat nilai-nilai Konfusius mereka, yang tidak penulis setujui. Di artikel ini, penulis akan mendeskripsikan secara detail bagaimana pemerintah Korea mampu membendung penyebaran COVID-19 melalui kombinasi investigasi epidemiologis, teknologi mutakhir, dan budaya buru-buru (빨리 빨리) mereka, yang berkontribusi terhadap ‘hurry-hurry strategy' unik milik Korea Selatan. Selain itu, penulis juga akan menjabarkan dampak sosial bagi komunitas LGBT-Q dan ekslusi penduduk asing dalam kebijakan penanggulangan pandemik di Korea Selatan.
Kata-kata kunci: Korea Selatan, COVID-19, hurry-hurry strategy.
Journal and Online Journal
Kang, JaHyun, et al., 2020. "South Korea's Responses to Stop the COVID-19 Pandemic”, American Journal of Infection Control, 1-7.
Ong, Eng Koon, 2020. "The Impact of Socio-cultural Influences on the COVID-19 Measures”Reflections from Singapore”, Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 60 (2): e90– e92.
Park, I-Nae, and Yum Ho-Kee, 2020. "Stepwise Strategy of Social Distancing in Korea”, Journal of Korean Medical Science, 35 (28): e264.
Quarantine Management Team (COVID-19 National Emergency Response Center), 2002. "Coronavirus Disease-19: Quarantine Framework for Travelers Entering Korea”. Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives, 11(3):133- 139.
Official Reports and Articles
Covid-19 Dashboard, 2020. Seoul: Seoul Metropolitan Government.
COVID-19 Response, 2020. Seoul: Ministry of Health and Welfare.
Hyun, Junghe, et al., 2020. "Contract Tracing Results of the First Confirmed COVID-19 Case in the Republic of Korea”, KCDC's COVID-19 Special Issue 2, April 16th.
Park, Kwangsuk, et al., 2020. "COVID-19 6-Month Outbreak Infection Report as of July 19th, 2020, in the Republic of Korea”, Central Disease Control Report, July 23rd.
코로나19 í™•ì§„ìž ì”´ë™ê²½ë¡œ, 2020. Seoul: Seoul Metropolitan Government.
Online Articles
BBC, 2020. Coronavirus privacy: Are South Korea's alerts too revealing? BBC News, 5 March. [Online] https://www.bbc. com/news/world-asia-51733145 [accessed on 23 October 2020].
Bahk, Eun-ji, 2020. "Schools Wary of Foreign Teachers over Possible Link to Itaewon Outbreak”, The Korea Times, 12 May, [online]. in https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/ nation/2020/05/181_289410.html [accessed on 9 October 2020].
Breen, Michael, 2020. "What's Fueling Korea's Coronavirus Success ” and Relapse”, Politico, 15 May, [online]. in https://www.politico.eu/article/whats-fueling-south- korea-coronavirus-covid19-success-and-relapse/ [accessed on 9 October 2020].
Chang, Ron, 2020. "Govt Faces Challenges with Foreign Visitors to Itaewon amid New Virus Cluster”, T.B.S., 14 May, [online]. in http://tbs.seoul.kr/eFm/newsView. do?typ_800=N&idx_800=3387634&seq_800= [accessed on 9 October 2020].
Choe, Sang-Hun, 2020. "South Korean Leader Said Coronavirus Would ‘Disappear' It Was a Costly Error”, New York Times, 27 February, [online]. in https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/27/world/asia/coronavirus-south-korea.html [accessed on 9 October 2020].
Dong, Sun-Hwa, 2020. 'Mask Discrimination,' 'Online Party': Foreigners' Life in Korea amid COVID-19. [video]. The Korea Times, 20 April, [online]. in https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2020/04/688_288022.html [accessed on 9 October 2020].
Escobar, Pepe, 2020. "Confucius is Winning the Covid-19 War”, Asia Times, 13 April, [online]. in https://asiatimes.com/2020/04/confucius-is-winning-the-covid-19-war/ [accessed on 9 October 2020].
Gallo, William, 2020. "Seoul Tries ‘Social Distancing' to Prevent Coronavirus Spread”, VOA News, 5 March, [online]. in https://www.voanews.com/science-health/coronavirus-outbreak/seoul-tries-social-distancing-prevent-coronavirus-spread [accessed on 9 October 2020].
Goh, Da-Sol, 2020. "In Korea, Double Standards on Racism”. Asia Times, 24 March, [online]. in https://asiatimes.com/2020/03/in-korea-double-standards-on-racism/ [accessed on 9 October 2020].
Harari, Yuval N., 2020. "The World after Coronavirus”, The Financial Times, 20 March, [online]. in https://www.ft.com/content/19d90308-6858-11ea-a3c9-1fe6fedcca75 [accessed on 9 October 2020].
Jung, Da-Min, 2020. "Anti-discrimination Law Back on Table at National Assembly”. The Korea Times, 3 July, [online]. in https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2020/07/356_292216.html [accessed on 9 October 2020].
Jung, Hye-Jung, 2013. "Korean Saying ‘Ppalli Ppalli' Need Composure”. The Impact, 19 November, [online]. in https://theimpactnews.com/columnists/2013/11/19/korean-saying-ppalli-ppalli-need-composure/ [accessed on 9 October 2020].
Kim, Bo-Gyung, 2020a. "Seoul Gives Masks Free to Foreigners Alienated in Public Rationing”, The Korea Herald, 31 March, [online]. in http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20200331000811 [accessed on 9 October 2020].
Kim, Se-jeong, 2020b. "Expats Suffer Workplace Discrimination amid Itaewon Outbreak”, The Korea Times, 13 May, [online]. in https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2020/05/119_289498.html [accessed on 9 October 2020].
Kim, Seung-Yeon, 2020c. "(LEAD) 103 Countries, Territories Restricting Entry from S. Korea over Coronavirus Concerns”. Yonhap News Agency, 7 March, [online]. in https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20200307001351325 [accessed on 9 October 2020].
Kim, So-hyun, 2020d. "COVID-19 Spread 4 Times Faster after ‘Itaewon Outbreak'”, The Korea Herald, 22 May, [online]. in http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20200522000539 [accessed on 9 October 2020].
Klasto, Sini-Petriina, and Allan C. Simpson, 2020. "Gay Korea: Homophobia Sparked by Seoul Coronavirus Cluster Driven by Protestant Right”, The Conversation, 15 May, [online]. in https://theconversation.com/gay-korea-homophobia-sparked-by-seoul-coronavirus-cluster-driven-by-protestant-right-138491 [accessed on 9 October 2020].
Korea Times, 2020. "Korea to Use Electronic Bracelets on Violators of Self-isolation Rules”. Korea Times, 11 April, [online]. in https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2020/04/356_287714.html [accessed on 9 October 2020].
Lee, Sung-Eun, and Choi Eun-Kyung, 2020. "Cases Dip to 39 as First Foreigner is Deported for Quarantine Breach”, Korea JoongAng Daily, 9 April, [online]. in https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2020/04/09/socialAffairs/Cases-dip-to-39-as-first-foreigner-is-deported-for-quarantine-breach/3075937.html [accessed on 9 October 2020].
Lee, Sung-Eun, 2020. "Foreigners Living in Seoul to Get Covid-19 Relief Payment”, Korea Joongang Daily, 1 July, [online]. in https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2020/07/01/national/socialAffairs/seoul-relief-fund-relief-fund-for-foreigners/20200701182500528.html [accessed on 9 October 2020].
Max, Fisher, and Choe Sang-Hun, 2020. "How South Korea Flattened the Curve”, New York Times, 23 March, [online]. In https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/23/world/asia/coronavirus-south-korea-flatten-curve.html [accessed on 9 October 2020].
Ock, Hyun-ju, 2020b. "Korean Media's Focus on ‘Gay' Club in COVID-19 Case Further Stigmatizes LGBT People”. The Korea Herald, 8 May, [online]. in http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20200508000751 [accessed on 9 October 2020].
Ock, Hyun-ju, 2020a. "[Herald Interview] Coronavirus Does Not Exclude Foreigners”, The Korea Herald, 10 May, [online]. in http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20200507000917 [accessed on 9 October 2020].
Oxford, 2020. "Coronavirus (COVID-19) Testing”, Our World in Data [online]. in https://ourworldindata.org/coronavirus-testing [accessed on 9 October 2020].
Park, Chan-kyong, 2020. "South Korea's Expats, Teachers Face Scrutiny as Nightclub Outbreak Worsens”, South China Morning Post, 14 May, [online]. in https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/health-environment/article/3084262/coronavirus-south-korean-expats-teachers-face-scrutiny [accessed on 9 October 2020].
Park, Han-na, 2020. "Foreigners Who Visited Itaewon Clubs Urged to Get Tested”, The Korea Herald, 10 May, [online]. in http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20200510000279 [accessed on 9 October 2020].
Park, Nathan S., 2020. "Confucianism Isn't Helping Beat the Coronavirus”, Foreign Policy, 2 April, [online]. in https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/04/02/confucianism-south-korea-coronavirus-testing-cultural-trope-orientalism/ [accessed on 9 October 2020].
Rashid, Raphael, 2020. "Being Called a Cult Is One Thing, Being Blamed for an Epidemic Is Quite Another”, The New York Times, 9 March, [online]. in https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/09/opinion/coronavirus-south-korea-church.html [accessed on 9 October 2020].
Shin, Hyon-hee, 2020. "South Korea's Emergency Exercise in December Facilitated Coronavirus Testing, Containment”, Reuters, 30 March [online]. in https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-southkorea-drills/south-koreas-emergency-exercise-in-december-facilitated-coronavirus-testing-containment-idUSKBN21H0BQ [accessed on 9 October 2020].
Shin, Jae-un, 2020. "Nationwide Mask Rationing Leaves Out Some Foreigners”, Herald Insights, 29 April, [online]. in http://www.heraldinsight.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=673 [accessed on 9 October 2020].
S.N.U. Medicine, 2020. "Public Mask Purchases for Registered Foreigners” [online]. in https://medicine.snu.ac.kr/ko/board/notice/view/17132 [accessed on 9 October 2020].
The Guardian, 2020. "South Korea Bars Entry to Foreign Nationals Who Refuse to Self-isolate”, The Guardian, 3 April, [online]. in https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/03/south-korea-bars-entry-foreign-nationals-refusing-self-isolate [accessed on 9 October 2020].
WHO, n.d. "MERS Outbreak in the Republic of Korea, 2015” [online]. in https://www.who.int/westernpacific/emergencies/2015-mers-outbreak [accessed on 9 October 2020].
Woo, Jae-yeon, 2020. "4 Foreign Nationals Deported for Violating Self-quarantine Rules”, Yonhap News Agency, 1 May, [online]. in https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20200501005200315 [accessed on 9 October 2020].
Yonhap News, 2020a. "3 Shincheonji Officials Arrested for Hindering Virus Control Measures”, Yonhap News Agency, 21 July, [online]. in https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20200708010800325 [accessed on 9 October 2020].
Yonhap News, 2020b. "Itaewon Club Cases Emerge as Seoul's 2nd Biggest Cluster Infection”, Yonhap News Agency, 27 May, [online]. in https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20200512005000315 [accessed on 9 October 2020].
Yoon, Hee-Young, 2018. "í•œêµì”˜' 빨리빨리 문화' (Hanguk-ie' ppalli ppalli munhwa')”, Chosun Ilbo, 11 July, [online]. in http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2018/07/11/2018071103927.html [accessed on 9 October 2020].
Others
KBRI Seoul, 2020. "Tiga Level Social Distancing”. [online] in https://www.facebook.com/kbriseoulkorea/posts/pemerintah-korea-selatan-menerapkan-3-level-social-distancing-sebagai-kriteria-p/2921079201354548/ [accessed on 9 October 2020].
MOFA, 2020. í•œêµì”˜ 코로나19 대씑: 코로나 바씴러스 추ì Korea's Response to COVID-19: How It Tracks Down the Coronavirus [YouTube]. In https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2b19PQ2ejAA [accessed on 9 October 2020].
@koryodynasty, 2020. 8 May, [online]. in https://twitter.com/koryodynasty/status/1258567907438497793 [accessed on 9 October 2020].
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- Authors are unable to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work
- Authors are not permitted to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- The Copyright Holder of the articles is Global Strategis