FLEGT License in Indonesia-European Union Cooperation: Norm Life Cycle Analysis
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Artikel ini membahas tentang FLEGT-VPA antara Indonesia dan Uni Eropa setelah mencapai implementasi penuh pada 2016. Kedua pihak menyimpulkan proses akhir dengan penyesuaian V-legal sebagai Lisensi FLEGT untuk produk- produk Kehutanan yang diekspor ke negara anggota Uni Eropa pada November 2016. Hal ini menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai bagaimana FLEGT License sebagai bagian dari norma internasional dapat digunakan dan diadopsi di Indonesia, meskipun Indonesia telah mengembangkan Sistem Jaminan Legalitas Kayu di bawah SVLK. Menggunakan metodologi content analysis, tulisan ini menelusuri proses adopsi norma dari 2007 hingga 2017. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa adaptasi norma melalui penyesuaian V-legal sebagai Lisensi FLEGT dapat dipahami melalui tiga tahapan dari Norm Life Cycle. Lewat pendekatan ini, Uni Eropa mengambil peran sebagai Norm Entrepreneur dan menggunakan FLEGT Action Plan, khususnya skema FLEGT-VPA sebagai organizational platform untuk mempromosikan dan menyosialisasikan norma- norma FLEGT ke pelaku bisnis berbasis kehutanan di Indonesia.
Kata-kata kunci: FLEGT License; FLEGT-VPA; Norm Life Cycle; SVLK
This paper discusses the FLEGT-VPA between Indonesia and the European Union after completing its full implementation in 2016. The two-party concluded the final process by adjusting V-legal as FLEGT License for Forestry products exported to European Union member states in November 2016. This paper raised a question regarding the process of how the FLEGT License, as a part of the international norm, can be utilized and adopted in Indonesia, given that Indonesia has already developed its Timber Legality Assurances System under SVLK. This paper employs the content analysis method to trace the process of norm adoption from 2007 to 2017. The result shows that the adaptation of norm through the adjustment of V-legal as FLEGT License reflected the three stages of the Norm Life Cycle. According to this approach, European Union is acting as Norm Entrepreneurs and using the FLEGT Action Plan, especially the scheme of FLEGT-VPA, as its organizational platforms to promote and socialize FLEGT norms to forestry-based businesses in Indonesia.
Keywords: FLEGT License; FLEGT-VPA; Norm Life Cycle; SVLK
Jurnal dan Jurnal Daring
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