Gawai Dayak Festival and the Increase of Foreign Tourist Visits
Downloads
Gawai Dayak adalah festival tahunan di Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia dan Sarawak, Malaysia, yang memperlihatkan kekayaan seni budaya dan tradisi Suku Dayak yang berkembang baik di Kalimantan Barat maupun di Sarawak. Artikel ini mengkaji upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah Propinsi Kalimantan Barat di dalam memanfaatkan festival Gawai Dayak sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara. Bagaimana langkah-langkah yang dapat dilakukan sehingga festival Gawai Dayak mampu menjadi sarana meningkatkan jumlah kunjungn wisatawan asing ke Kalimantan Barat? Menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, data yang dinalisis dalam artikel ini dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan studi dokumentasi yang terkait dengan penyelenggaraan Gawai Dayak. Sejumlah upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam membenahi tatakelola wisata di Kalimantan Barat teridentifikasi dan berpotensi menjadi instrumen soft power memperkenalkan budaya dan sekaligus menjadi sarana daya tarik wisata bagi Propinsi Kalimantan Barat.
Kata Kunci: Gawai Dayak, pariwisata, soft power
Gawai Dayak is an annual festival in West Kalimantan, Indonesia and Sarawak, Malaysia, which shows the richness of the arts and culture and traditions of the Dayak tribe that have developed both in West Kalimantan and in Sarawak. This article examines the efforts made by the West Kalimantan provincial government to utilize the Gawai Dayak festival as a means to increase foreign tourist visits. What steps can be taken so that the Gawai Dayak festival can be a means of increasing the number of foreign tourist visits to West Kalimantan? Using a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, the data analyzed in this article were collected through interviews and documentary studies related to organizing the Dayak Gawai event. A number of efforts made by the government in improving tourism management in West Kalimantan have been identified and have the potential to become a soft power instrument to introduce culture and at the same time become a means of tourist attraction for West Kalimantan Province.
Keywords: Gawai Dayak, tourism, soft power
Buku dan Bab dalam Buku:
Chahine, J. (2010). Public Diplomacy: A Conceptual Framework [McGill University]. In McGill University Library (Issue August). http://www.culturaldiplomacy.org/academy/pdf/research/books/public_diplomacy/Public_Diplomacy_-_A_Conceptual_Framework_-_Joumane_Chahine.pdf
Cull, N. J. (2009). Public diplomacy: Lessons from the past. In CPD Perspectives on Public Diplomacy. http://uscpublicdiplomacy.org/sites/uscpublicdiplomacy.org/files/legacy/publications/perspectives/CPDPerspectivesLessons.pdf
Jurnal dan Jurnal Online:
Amirbek, A., & Ydyrys, K. (2014). Education and Soft Power: Analysis as an Instrument of Foreign Policy. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 143, 514–516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.07.428
Angey-Sentuc, G., & Molho, J. (2015). A Critical Approach to Soft Power: Grasping Contemporary Turkey's Influence in The World. European Journal of Turkish Studies, 21. https://doi.org/10.4000/ejts.5287
Csesznek, C., & Stemate, D. (2019). Tattoos As a Form of Expressing Identity and Perceptions of the Health Risks of Getting Tattooed. Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov Series VII: Social Sciences - Law, 12(61), 59–70. https://doi.org/10.31926/but.ssl.2019.12.61.1.6
Darmadi, H. (2016). Dayak Asal-Usul dan Penyebarannya di Bumi Borneo (1). Sosial Horizon, 3(2), 322–340. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.31571/sosial.v3i2.376
Darmadi, H. (2017). Dayak and Their Daily Life. JETL (Journal Of Education, Teaching and Learning), 2(1), 101. https://doi.org/10.26737/jetl.v2i1.145
Dewi, M. A., & Issundari, S. (2016). Desa Wisata sebagai Aset Soft Power Indonesia. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan Dan Politik, 29(2), 68. https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.v29i22016.68-78
Fusnika, & Dua, F. L. (2019). Kontribusi Budaya Lokal Gawai Dalam Menumbuhkan Nilai Solidaritas Generasi Z Pada Suku Dayak Mualang. Jurnal Pekan (Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan), 4(2), 149–158. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31932/jpk.v4i2.554
Gallarotti, G. M. (2011). Soft Power: What It Is, Why It's Important, And The Conditions For Its Effective Use. Journal of Political Power, 4(1), 25–47. https://doi.org/10.1080/2158379X.2011.557886
Gurgu, E., & Cociuban, A. D. (2016). The Role of Public Diplomacy in International Relations in Full Process of Globalization. Annals of Spiru Haret University Economic Series, 16(2), 125–141. https://doi.org/10.26458/16210
Ishak, M. S. bin H. (2010). Cultural and Religious Festivals: The Malaysian Experience. JATI : Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 15, 97–111. https://jati.um.edu.my/article/view/6101
Ivo, H. (2012). Gawai Dayak dan Fanatisme Rumah Panjang Sebagai Penelusuran Identitas. Jurnal Humaniora, 13(3), 292–298. http://journal.ugm.ac.id/jurnal-humaniora/article/view/736
König, A. (2016). Identity Constructions and Dayak Ethnic Strife in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 17(2), 121–137. https://doi.org/10.1080/14442213.2016.1146917
Kristianus. (2017). Dialektika Budaya Dayak: Enkulturasi Agama Katolik dengan Budaya Dayak Kayaan (Vol. 2, Issue 2). https://journals.an1mage.net/index.php/ajsk
Kristianus. (2020). Gawai Dayak as Communication Media of Dayak People in Borneo. 2(1), 26–36. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22219/mdo.v2i1.12123
Nye, J. S. (2008). Public Diplomacy and Soft Power. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 616(1), 94–109. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716207311699
Otrachshenko, V., & Nunes, L. C. (2019). Fire Takes No Vacation: Impact of Fires on Tourism. In SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3438168
Randa, F., Triyuwono, I., Ludigdo, U., & Sukoharsono, E. G. (2011). Studi Etnografi: Akuntabilitas Spiritual Pada Organisasi Gereja Katolik Yang Terinkulturasi Budaya Lokal. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 2(1), 35–51. https://jamal.ub.ac.id/index.php/jamal/article/view/130
Yavuzaslan, K., & Cetin, M. (2016). Soft Power Concept and Soft Power Indexes. Business Challenges in the Changing Economic Landscape, 1(January), 395–409. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22596-8_28
Artikel Online:
Detik. (2020). Tato Dayak Aruk, Wujud Keindahan dan Filosofi Perjalanan. Detik. https://20.detik.com/tapal-batas/20201216-201216119/tato-dayak-aruk-wujud-keindahan-dan-filosofi-perjalanan
Hi Pontianak. (2019). Gawai Dayak, Cara Masyarakat Bersyukur atas Pangan Berlimpah. Kumparan. https://kumparan.com/hipontianak/gawai-dayak-cara-masyarakat-bersyukur-atas-pangan-berlimpah-1r7DgjN7mck/full
Dokumen Resmi Pemerintah:
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. (2019). Provinsi Kalimantan Barat dalam Angka 2019. https://kalbar.bps.go.id/publication/2019/08/16/5bfa1ecd5b0cf472e92cc114/provinsi-kalimantan-barat-dalam-angka-2019.html
Kementerian Pariwisata Republik Indonesia. (2015). Renstra Kementerian Pariwisata 2015 - 2019. In Kementerian Pariwisata (Issue November 2015). https://www.kemenparekraf.go.id/asset_admin/assets/uploads/media/pdf/media_1564022917_RENSTRA_KEMENPAR_2015-2019_V_5(30_11_2015).pdf
Lainnya:
Handayani, L. (2011). Makna Pekan Gawai Dayak di Pontianak bagi Masyarakat Dayak Kalimantan Barat [Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta]. https://digilib.uns.ac.id/dokumen/detail/18970/Makna-Pekan-Gawai-Dayak-Di-Pontianak-Bagi-Masyarakat-Dayak-Kalimantan-Barat
Herlina, Andayani, Waluyo, H. J., & Setiawan, B. (2016). Perspective Literature in Ritual Gawai Dayak Literature Teaching Materials as Regional College. Proceeding The 2nd International Conference On Teacher Training and Education Sebelas Maret University, 2(1), 512–516. https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/ictte/article/view/8140
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- Authors are unable to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work
- Authors are not permitted to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- The Copyright Holder of the articles is Global Strategis
