Relationship of Traffic Noise with High Blood Pressure to Pedicab Drivers Around Purabaya Bus Station Surabaya
Downloads
Abstract: The existence of bus station can make some problems, one of which is the traffic noise. Traffic noise can induce an increased blood pressure. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to analyzed the relationship between level of traffic noise and increased blood pressure in pedicab drivers around Purabaya bus station. The study was carried out using by cross sectional method. Measurement of traffic noise was carried out around Purabaya bus station Surabaya with Sound Level Meter. Measurement of blood pressure with sphygmomanometer. Sampling method used by simple random sampling with 22 respondents respectively and then total of respondents are 44 respondents. The result of study indicated there was a relationship between the level traffic noise with increased blood pressure (hypertension) (p = 0.034). Another factor related to blood pressure was descendants of the family history (p = 0.002). It was concluded that traffic noise related with increased blood pressure in pedicab drivers. Suggested for the next researcher doing the measurement noise more than a day to get the actual average noise level. In addition, other factors related to the blood pressure should examined to get main factor of hypertension.
Keywords: traffic noise, blood pressure, pedicab drivers
Adhyanti, Sirajuddin S, Jafar N. 2013. Faktor Risiko Pola Konsumsi Natrium Kalium Serta Status Obesitas Te rhadap Kejadian Hipertensi di P uskesmas Lailangga. Artikel. Universitas Hassanudin: Makassar.
Anggraeni, V. 2012. Tingkat Kebisingan Lalu Lintas dan Risiko Hipertensi pada Supir Angkutan Umum KWK Wilayah Jakarta Timur Tahun 2012. Skripsi. Universitas Indonesia: Jakarta.
Belojevic, Paunovic K, Jakolvjevic B, Stojanov V, Ilic J, Slepcevic V, Tanaskovic M.S.2011. Cardiovascular Effects of Environmental Noise: Research in Serbia. Noise and Health Journal 13 (52): 217–220.
Chacon E.M, Ulloa C.S, BixbyL . R. 2008. Factors Associated W ith Hypertension Prevalence, Unawareness and Treatment Among Costa Rican Elderly. BMC Public Health 8 (275): 1–11.
Chang, Liu, Huang, Chen, Lai, Bao. 2011. High Frequency Hearing Loss, Occupational Noise Exposure and Hypertension: A Cross Sectional Study in Male Workers. Environmental Health Journal
(35): 1–8.
Dinas Perhubungan Kota Surabaya. 2011. Profil Terminal Purabaya. Surabaya.
Dratva, Phuleria, Foraster, et al. 2012. Transportation Noise and Blood Pressure in A Population Based Sample of Adults. Environmental Health Persperctives Journal 120 (1): 50–55.
Gunawan, L. 2001. Hipertensi: Tekanan Darah Tinggi. Percetakan Kanisius: Yogyakarta.
Kaplan, N.M. 2002. Kaplan's Clinical Hypertension. Lippincott William and Willkins: Philadhelpia USA. Kementerian Negara Lingkungan Hidup. 1996.
Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup No 48/MENLH/11/1996 tentang Baku Tingkat Kebisingan. Jakarta.
Kementerian Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi. 2011. Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Nomor Per.13/Men/X/2011 Tentang Nilai Ambang Batas Faktor Fisika dan Faktor Kimia di Tempat Kerja. Jakarta.
Kryter, K.D. 1996. Handbook of Hearing and the Effects of Noise. New York Academic Press: USA.
Lane, J. 2002. Caffeine Affects Cardiovascular and Neuroendocrine Activation at Work and Home. Psychosomatic Medicine.
Murthy, V.K, Majunder AK, Khanal SN. 2007. Assessment of traffic noise polution in Banepa, a semi urban town of Nepal. Kathmandu University J Sci Eng Tech 1(4): 1–9.
Prabu. 2009. Dampak Kebisingan Terhadap Kesehatan. http://putraprabu.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/ dampak-kebisingan-terhadap-kesehatan/ di akses tanggal 6 Maret 2014.
Rahajeng, E dan Tuminah, S. 2009. Prevalensi Hipertensi dan Determinannya di Indonesia. Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia 59(12): 580–587.
Rusli, M. 2008. Pengaruh Kebisingan dan Getaran terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah Masyarakat yang Tinggal di Pinggiran Rel Kereta Api Lingkungan XIV Kelurahan Tegal Sari Kecamatan Medan Denai. Tesis. Universitas Sumatera Utara: Medan.
Simamora, J.P. 2012. Pengaruh Karakteristik dan Gaya Hidup Kelompok Dewasa Madya Terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Matiti Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan. Tesis. Universitas Sumatera Utara: Medan.
Slamet, J.S. 2006. Kesehatan Lingkungan. Gajah Mada University Press: Yogyakarta.
Van Kempen, Hanneke K, Hendriek CB, Caroline BA, Brigit AM, Augustinus EM. 2002. The Association Between Noise Exposure and Blood Pressure and Ischemic Heart Disease: A Meta Analysis. Environmental Health Perspective Journal 110 (3): 307–317.
Widiastuty, L. 2012. Pengaruh Kebisingan Terhadap Terjadinya Gangguan Pendengaran dan Tekanan Darah Pada Masyarakat di Sekitar Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Diesel (PLTD) Sektor Tello Kota Makassar. Tesis. Universitas Airlangga: Surabaya.
World Health Organization. 1996. Prevention and Management of Hypertension. WHO: Egypt.
Zuraidah, Maksuk, dan Apriliadi N. 2012. Analisis Faktor Risiko Penyakit Hipertensi pada Masyarakat di Kecamatan Kemuning Kota Palembang Tahun 2012. Riset Pembinaan Tenaga Kesehatan. Politeknik
Kesehatan Palembang.
2. Formal legal provisions to access digital articles of electronic journal are subject to the provision of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license (CC BY-NC-SA), which means that Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan is rightful to keep, transfer media/format, manage in the form of databases, maintain, and publish articles.
3. Published manuscripts both printed and electronic are open access for educational, research, and library purposes. Additionally, the editorial board is not responsible for any violations of copyright law.
JKESLING by UNAIR is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.