High Potency Enviromerntal Physical and Biological Factors of Malaria Transmission Tendency in Regency Working Area of Pandean Health Center Trenggalek
Downloads
Physical and biological environmental factors are important determinants for the transmission of malaria. Theaim of this study was to analyze the potential of physical and biological factors that influence transmission of malaria in working area of Pandean Health Center. This research is a descriptive study with cross sectional design using a population of 52 people with purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by observation and interview. An overview of the respondents have the wall that completed the requirement (86.5%), house without gauze ventilation (96.2%), and the roof of the house or the house without ceiling (57.7%). Temperature was 22–31°C in research areas, humidity was 58–95%, rainfall was 5 mm/day, wind speed was 35km / h. Mosquito breeding sites around the home (96.2%), the resting place of mosquitoes around the home (100%), the presence of cattle pens away from home (80.8%), ownership of livestock (73.1%), the presence of mosquitoes and predators larvae (100%). It was concluded that the condition of the physical environment and biological research areas if connected in theory it has a high potential for the occurrence of malaria. It was suggested to repair the home environment and to increase early awareness on all citizens.
Akenji, T.N., Ntonifor, NN., Ndukum, MB., Kimbi, H.K., Abongwa, E.L., Nkwescheu, A., Anong, D.N., Songmbe, M., Boyo, M.G., Ndamukong, K.N., and Titanji, V.P.K. 2006. Enviromental factors affecting malaria parasite prevalence in rural Bolifamba, South-West Cameroon. African Journal of Health Sciences. Vol. XIII No. 1–2, Januari-Juni 2006. Diakses dari www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub med/ 17348742
Arsin, A.A. 2012. Malaria di Indonesia Tinjauan Aspek Epidemiologi. Makassar: Masagena Press.
Chikodzi, D. 2013. Spatial modelling of malaria risk zones using enviromental, anthropogenic variables and geographical information systems techniques.Journal of Geosciences and Geomatics. Vol. I No. 1, November 2013: 8–14. Diakses dari pubs.sciepub. com/jgg/1/1/2
Cottrell, G., Kouwaye, B., Pierrat, C., Port, A., Bouraima, A., Fonton, N., Hounkonnou, M.N., Massougbodji, A., Corbel, V., and Garcia, A. 2012. Modelling the influence of local enviromental factors on malaria transmission in Benin and its implications for cohort study. Journal of PLoS One. Januari 2012. Diakses dari journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/ journal.pone.0028812
Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2011. Pedoman Ekologi dan Aspek Perilaku Vektor. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan.
Dinas Kesehatan Propinsi Jawa Timur. 2014. Hentikan Penularan, Jatim Raih Sertifikasi Eliminasi Malaria. Diakses dari http://www.dinkes.jatimprov.go.id
Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Trenggalek. 2015. Laporan Bulanan Penemuan dan Pengobatan Malaria Tahun 2014. Trenggalek: Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Trenggalek.
Erdinal., Susanna, D., & Wulandari, R. 2006. Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Malaria di Kecamatan Kampar Kiri Tengah Kabupaten Kampar. Jurnal Makara Kesehatan. Vol. X No. 2 Hal. 64–70. Diakses dari http://repository.ui.ac.id/contents/kol eksi/2/51b6c862124e72f9bcd6bb492059d6605b8 31d5f.pdf.
Ernawati, K., Soesilo, B., Duarsa, A., & Rifqatuss'adah. 2011. Hubungan Faktor Risiko Individu dan Lingkungan Rumah dengan Malaria di Punduh Pedada Kabupaten Pesawaran Provinsi Lampung Indonesia. Makara Kesehatan. Vol. XV No. 2, Desember 2011: 51–57. Diakses dari http://wiki. openstreetmap.org/w/images/6/63/916-1928-1-SM.pdf
Handayani, L., Pebrizal., & Soeyoko. 2008. Faktor Risiko Penularan Malaria Vivax. Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat. Vol. XXIV No. 1, Maret 2008 Hal. 38–43. Diakses dari http://www.berita-kedokteran-masyarakat.org/ index.php/BKM/article/view/131/56.
Hanida, S.F. 2015. Gambaran Lingkungan Perumahan Sekitar Rumah Penderita Malaria Impor Serta Risiko Terjadinya Penularan Malaria. Skripsi. Surabaya, Universitas Airlangga: 55–95
Harijanto. 2000. Malaria; Epidemiologi, Patogenesis, Manifestasi Klinis dan Penanganan. Jakarta: EGC.
Honrando, ER., & Funglada, W. 2003. Social and behavioural risk factors related to malaria in Southeast Asia countries. Journal. Bangkok: Departement of Tropical Medicine Faculty of Tropical Medicine Mahidol University. Diakses dari http:// www.researchgate.net/publication/268415486_ Social_and_Behavioral_Risk_Factors_Related_to_ Malaria_in_Southeast_Asian_Countries_Malaria_ Related_Social_and_Behavioural_Risk_Factors_on_ Southeast_Asian_Countries
Hope., Kelly, LA., Hemingway, J., & McKenzie, FE. (2009). Enviromental factors associated with the malaria vectors Anopheles gambiae and Anopheles funetus in Kenya. Malaria Journal of BioMed Central. Vol. VIII No. 1. Diakses dari www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov "º NCBI "º Literature "º PubMed Central (PMC)
Idrus, M., & Getrudis. 2014. Hubungan Faktor Individu dan Lingkungan Rumah dengan Kejadian Malaria di Puskesmas Koeloda Kecamatan Golewa Kabupaten Ngada Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jurnal Kesehatan. Vol. VII No.2. Diakses dari http://journal. uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/kesehatan/article/ view/58/32
Jemri, R. 2011. Studi Tentang Pengetahuan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Malaria di Kelurahan Oesao tentang Penyakit Malaria NTT. Diakses dari http://rinijemri.blogspot.com/2011/06/ studi-tentang-pengetahuan-masyarakat.html
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 1999. Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Nomer 829 Tahun 1999 tentang Persyaratan Kesehatan Perumahan. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2011. Buletin jendela Data dan Informasi Kesehatan: Epidemiologi Malaria di Indonesia, triwulan I 2011. Jakarta: Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2015. Rencana Strategis Kesehatan Indonesia 2015–2019. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Kimbi, HK., Nana, Y., Sumbele, IN., Kimbi, JKA., Lum, E., Tonga, C., Nweboh, M., and Lehman, LG. 2013. Enviromental factors and preventive methods against malaria prevalence in Rural Bomake dan Urban Molyko,
Southwest Cameroon. Journal Bacteriology & Parasitology. Vol. IV No. 1.
Mardiana & Munif, A. 2009. Hubungan Antara Kepadatan Vektor Anopheles Aconitus dan Insiden Malaria di Daerah Endemik di Kabupaten Sukabumi Jawa
2. Formal legal provisions to access digital articles of electronic journal are subject to the provision of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license (CC BY-NC-SA), which means that Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan is rightful to keep, transfer media/format, manage in the form of databases, maintain, and publish articles.
3. Published manuscripts both printed and electronic are open access for educational, research, and library purposes. Additionally, the editorial board is not responsible for any violations of copyright law.
JKESLING by UNAIR is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
