Exploring Gen Z Social Media Marketing Engagement on Brand Experience, Brand Equity, and Brand Trust: The Context of Muslim Fashion
Downloads
Objective: This research aims to analyze how social media marketing activities (SMMA) affect brand equity in Muslim fashion brands among Gen Z. Additionally, the study aims to determine the mediating role of brand experience and brand trust in the relationship between SMMA and brand equity.
Design/Methods/Approach: The research participants were selected through purposive sampling based on the research objective. A total of 322 respondents who met the criteria were included in the study, and Smart PLS 3 software was used to test the hypotheses. Partial least squares (PLS) structural equation modeling was
the analytical technique employed in this research.
Findings: The findings indicate that social media marketing activities (SMMAs) are strongly linked to brand equity, brand experience, and brand trust. Moreover, both brand experience and brand trust are also significantly associated with brand equity. Brand experience and brand trust play a partial mediating role in the relationship between SMMAs and brand equity.
Originality/Value: This research study offers several contributions to marketing literature and managerial implications. Firstly, the research findings can make a valuable addition to the existing marketing literature, particularly in consumer behavior in the digital era. Secondly, the study aims to examine the impact of brand experience and brand equity on customers' purchasing behavior in the Muslim fashion industry.
Practical/Policy implication: It is recommended for marketers to manage social media pages, as these platforms facilitate the exchange of information and ideas among consumers. Effective management of social media pages can lead to positive outcomes and provide superior value and brand experience.
Aaker, D. (1991). Managing brand equity. NY: The Free Press.
Aikat, D. (2019). Millennials Usher a Post-Digital Era: Theorizing how Generation Y Engages with Digital Media. 19, 9–29. https://doi.org/10.1108/S2050-206020190000019002
Akaka, M. A., Vargo, S. L., & Schau, H. J. (2015). The context of experience. Journal of Service Management, 26(2), 206–223. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOSM-10-2014-0270/FULL/XML
Albanna, H., Alalwan, A. A., & Al-Emran, M. (2022). An integrated model for using social media applications in non-profit organizations. International Journal of Information Management, 63, 102452. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJINFOMGT.2021.102452
Almohaimmeed, B. M. A. (2019). The Effects of Social Media Marketing Antecedents on Social Media Marketing, Brand Loyalty and Purchase Intention: A Customer Perspective. Journal of Business & Retail Management Research, 13(04), 146–158. https://doi.org/10.24052/jbrmr/v13is04/art-13
Aprianto, R., Salim, M., & Sardiyo, S. (2021). Religious Belief on Online Buying Intention of Muslim Clothing in Indonesia. International Review of Management and Marketing, 11(5), 7–11. https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.11887
Arab, Z. (2022). ‘When Have Dolce and Gabbana Ever Cared about the Hijab?' Social Media, Fashion and Australian Muslim Women's Perceptions and Expression of Hijab. Religions, 13(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13111115
Arli, D., Cherrier, H., & Tjiptono, F. (2016). God blesses those who wear Prada: Exploring the impact of religiousness on attitudes toward luxury among the youth of Indonesia. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 34(1), 61–79. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-12-2014-0232/FULL/XML
Aruan, D. T. H., & Wirdania, I. (2020). You are what you wear: examining the multidimensionality of religiosity and its influence on attitudes and intention to buy Muslim fashion clothing. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 24(1), 121–136. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFMM-04-2019-0069/FULL/XML
Bapat, D. (2017). Impact of brand familiarity on brand experience dimensions for financial services brands. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 35(4), 637–648. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-05-2016-0066/FULL/XML
Beig, F. A., & Khan, M. F. (2018). Impact of Social Media Marketing on Brand Experience: A Study of Select Apparel Brands on Facebook. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/0972262918785962, 22(3), 264–275. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972262918785962
Bilgin, Y. (2018). The Effect Of Social Media Marketing Activities On Brand Awareness, Brand Image And Brand Loyalty. Business And Management Studies: An International Journal, 6(1), 128–148. https://doi.org/10.15295/BMIJ.V6I1.229
Brakus, J. J., Schmitt, B. H., & Zarantonello, L. (2009a). Brand Experience: What is It? How is it Measured? Does it Affect Loyalty? Https://Doi.Org/10.1509/Jmkg.73.3.052, 73(3), 52–68. https://doi.org/10.1509/JMKG.73.3.052
Brakus, J. J., Schmitt, B. H., & Zarantonello, L. (2009b). Brand Experience: What is It? How is it Measured? Does it Affect Loyalty? Https://Doi.Org/10.1509/Jmkg.73.3.052, 73(3), 52–68. https://doi.org/10.1509/JMKG.73.3.052
Calefato, F., Lanubile, F., & Novielli, N. (2015a). The role of social media in affective trust building in customer–supplier relationships. Electronic Commerce Research, 15(4), 453–482. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10660-015-9194-3/TABLES/8
Calefato, F., Lanubile, F., & Novielli, N. (2015b). The role of social media in affective trust building in customer–supplier relationships. Electronic Commerce Research, 15(4), 453–482. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10660-015-9194-3/TABLES/8
Carlson, J., Rahman, S. M., Rahman, M. M., Wyllie, J., & Voola, R. (2021). Engaging Gen Y Customers in Online Brand Communities: A Cross-National Assessment. International Journal of Information Management, 56, 102252. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJINFOMGT.2020.102252
Chatterjee, S., Kar, A. K., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2021). Intention to Use IoT by Aged Indian Consumers. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/08874417.2021.1873080, 62(4), 655–666. https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2021.1873080
Chaudhuri, A., & B.Morris, H. (n.d.). The Chain of Effects from Brand Trust and Brand Affect to Brand Performance: The Role of Brand Loyalty on JSTOR. Journal Of Marketing. Retrieved July 17, 2023, from https://www.jstor.org/stable/3203382
Chen, X., & Qasim, H. (2021). Does E-Brand experience matter in the consumer market? Explaining the impact of social media marketing activities on consumer-based brand equity and love. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 20(5), 1065–1077. https://doi.org/10.1002/CB.1915
Ding, C. G., & Tseng, T. H. (2015). On the relationships among brand experience, hedonic emotions, and brand equity. European Journal of Marketing, 49(7–8), 994–1015. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-04-2013-0200/FULL/XML
Dwivedi, Y. K., Ismagilova, E., Hughes, D. L., Carlson, J., Filieri, R., Jacobson, J., Jain, V., Karjaluoto, H., Kefi, H., Krishen, A. S., Kumar, V., Rahman, M. M., Raman, R., Rauschnabel, P. A., Rowley, J., Salo, J., Tran, G. A., & Wang, Y. (2021). Setting the future of digital and social media marketing research: Perspectives and research propositions. International Journal of Information Management, 59(July 2020), 102168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102168
Ebrahim, R. S. (2020). The Role of Trust in Understanding the Impact of Social Media Marketing on Brand Equity and Brand Loyalty. Journal of Relationship Marketing, 19(4), 287–308. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332667.2019.1705742
Eslami, S. (2020). The effect of brand experience on brand equity and brand loyalty through the mediating role of brand awareness, brand image and perceived quality. Pharmacy Practice., 11(2), 98–104. https://archivepp.com/storage/models/article/ljGaJiCk7Az3QLyVr0lidyzk3EDCxq5PdQmsPFF98G6HjzZc3PE8BJx8UOg1/the-effect-of-brand-experience-on-brand-equity-and-brand-loyalty-through-the-mediating-role-of-bra.pdf
Farrag, D. A., & Hassan, M. (2015). The infuence of religiosity on egyptian muslim youths' attitude towards fashion. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 6(1), 95–108. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-04-2014-0030/FULL/XML
Febriandika, N. R., Wijaya, V., & Hakim, L. (2023). Gen-Z Muslims' purchase intention of halal food: Evidence from Indonesia. Innovative Marketing, 19(1), 13–25. https://doi.org/10.21511/im.19(1).2023.02
Fournier, S. (1998). Consumers and Their Brands: Developing Relationship Theory in Consumer Research. Journal of Consumer Research, 24(4), 343–373. https://doi.org/10.1086/209515
Hafez, M. (2021). The impact of social media marketing activities on brand equity in the banking sector in Bangladesh: the mediating role of brand love and brand trust. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 39(7), 1353–1376. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-02-2021-0067/FULL/XML
Harvey, C. G., Stewart, D. B., & Ewing, M. T. (2011). Forward or delete: What drives peer-to-peer message propagation across social networks? Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 10(6), 365–372. https://doi.org/10.1002/CB.383
Generation Z, the next wave of consumers, (2018).
Islam, J. U., Hollebeek, L. D., Rahman, Z., Khan, I., & Rasool, A. (2019). Customer engagement in the service context: An empirical investigation of the construct, its antecedents and consequences. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 50, 277–285. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JRETCONSER.2019.05.018
Jennifer Craik. (2003). The Face of Fashion.
Kaplan, E. B. (2020a). The Millennial/Gen Z Leftists Are Emerging: Are Sociologists Ready for Them? Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/0731121420915868, 63(3), 408–427. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731121420915868
Kaplan, E. B. (2020b). The Millennial/Gen Z Leftists Are Emerging: Are Sociologists Ready for Them? Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/0731121420915868, 63(3), 408–427. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731121420915868
Keller, K. L. (1993). Conceptualizing, measuring, and managing customer-based brand equity. Journal of Marketing, 57 (1), 1–22, 57(1), 1–22.
Keller, K. L. and A. A. D. (1992). The Effects of Sequential Introduction of Brand Extensions. Journal of Marketing Research, 29(1).
Khajeh Nobar, H. B., Kalejahi, H. K., & Rostamzadeh, R. (2020). Impact of social media marketing activities on brand equity and brand commitment in the leather industry. International Journal of Business Excellence, 20(2), 191–204. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBEX.2020.105346
Khan, I. (2022). Do brands' social media marketing activities matter? A moderation analysis. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 64, 102794. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JRETCONSER.2021.102794
Khan, I., Hollebeek, L. D., Fatma, M., Islam, J. U., & Rahman, Z. (2020). Brand engagement and experience in online services. Journal of Services Marketing, 34(2), 163–175. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSM-03-2019-0106/FULL/XML
Khan, M. N., & Kirmani, M. D. (2018). Role of religiosity in purchase of green products by Muslim students: Empirical evidences from India. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 9(3), 504–526. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-04-2017-0036/FULL/XML
Khong, K. W., Onyemeh, N. C., & Chong, A. Y. L. (2013). BSEM estimation of network effect and customer orientation empowerment on trust in social media and network environment. Expert Systems with Applications, 40(12), 4858–4870. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ESWA.2013.02.020
Kim, A. J., & Ko, E. (2012). Do social media marketing activities enhance customer equity? An empirical study of luxury fashion brand. Journal of Business Research, 65(10), 1480–1486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.10.014
Kim, S., & Park, H. (2013). Effects of various characteristics of social commerce (s-commerce) on consumers' trust and trust performance. International Journal of Information Management, 33(2), 318–332. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJINFOMGT.2012.11.006
Koay, K. Y., Ong, D. L. T., Khoo, K. L., & Yeoh, H. J. (2021a). Perceived social media marketing activities and consumer-based brand equity : Testing a moderated mediation model. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 33(1), 53–72. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-07-2019-0453/FULL/XML
Koay, K. Y., Ong, D. L. T., Khoo, K. L., & Yeoh, H. J. (2021b). Perceived social media marketing activities and consumer-based brand equity : Testing a moderated mediation model. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 33(1), 53–72. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-07-2019-0453
Kumar, Vikas and Kaushik, A. K. (2020). Building consumer–brand relationships through brand experience and brand identification. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 8.
Lassar, W., Mittal, B., & Sharma, A. (1995). Measuring customer-based brand equity. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 12(4), 11–19. https://doi.org/10.1108/07363769510095270/FULL/XML
Li, F., Larimo, J., & Leonidou, L. C. (2020). Social media marketing strategy: definition, conceptualization, taxonomy, validation, and future agenda. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 2020 49:1, 49(1), 51–70. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11747-020-00733-3
Malarvizhi, C. A., Al Mamun, A., Jayashree, S., Naznen, F., & Abir, T. (2022). Modelling the significance of social media marketing activities, brand equity and loyalty to predict consumers' willingness to pay premium price for portable tech gadgets. Heliyon, 8(8), e10145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10145
Marinova, D., Ye, J., & Singh, J. (2008). Do Frontline Mechanisms Matter? Impact of Quality and Productivity Orientations on Unit Revenue, Efficiency, and Customer Satisfaction. Https://Doi.Org/10.1509/Jmkg.72.2.28, 72(2), 28–45. https://doi.org/10.1509/JMKG.72.2.28
Martillo Jeremías, L. D., & Polo Peña, A. I. (2021). Exploring the antecedents of retail banks' reputation in low-bankarization markets: brand equity, value co-creation and brand experience. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 39(7), 1049–1067. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-10-2020-0519/FULL/XML
Meola, A. (2022). Generation Z: Latest Gen Z News, Research, Facts. Insider Intelligence.
Merriman, M. (n.d.). What if the next big disruptor isn'ta what but a who.
Michaelidou, N., & Dibb, S. (2006). Product involvement: an application in clothing. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 5(5), 442–453. https://doi.org/10.1002/CB.192
Morgan-Thomas, A., & Veloutsou, C. (2013). Beyond technology acceptance: Brand relationships and online brand experience. Journal of Business Research, 66(1), 21–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JBUSRES.2011.07.019
Morgan, R. M., & Hunt, S. D. (1994). The Commitment-Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/002224299405800302, 58(3), 20–38. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299405800302
N.Kardaras. (n.d.). GENERATION Z on JSTOR. Retrieved June 4, 2023, from https://www.jstor.org/stable/24945499
Nysveen, H., Pedersen, P. E., & Skard, S. (2013). Brand experiences in service organizations: Exploring the individual effects of brand experience dimensions. Journal of Brand Management, 20(5), 404–423. https://doi.org/10.1057/BM.2012.31/METRICS
O'Cass, A., & Siahtiri, V. (2013). In search of status through brands from Western and Asian origins: Examining the changing face of fashion clothing consumption in Chinese young adults. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 20(6), 505–515. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JRETCONSER.2013.05.005
Rahardjo, V. (n.d.). Komite Nasional Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah. Retrieved October 25, 2023, from https://kneks.go.id/news/357/islamic-finance-responds-to-the-millennial-muslimss-challenges?category=1
Roy, S. K., Eshghi, A., & Sarkar, A. (2013). Antecedents and consequences of brand love. Journal of Brand Management, 20(4), 325–332. https://doi.org/10.1057/BM.2012.24/METRICS
Salem, S. F., & Salem, S. O. (2019). Effects of Social Media Marketing and Selected Marketing Constructs on Stages of Brand Loyalty. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/0972150919830863, 22(3), 650–673. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150919830863
Salo, J., & Karjaluoto, H. (2007). A conceptual model of trust in the online environment. Online Information Review, 31(5), 604–621. https://doi.org/10.1108/14684520710832324
Seo, E. J., & Park, J. W. (2018). A study on the effects of social media marketing activities on brand equity and customer response in the airline industry. Journal of Air Transport Management, 66, 36–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JAIRTRAMAN.2017.09.014
Shaalan, A., Hegazy, A., Tourky, M., Elshaer, I., & Ashour, H. (2020). Understanding consumer-based brand equity and its antecedents in international and national banks in Egypt. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/13527266.2020.1832137, 28(1), 38–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527266.2020.1832137
Sharma, A., Fadahunsi, A., Abbas, H., & Pathak, V. K. (2022). A multi-analytic approach to predict social media marketing influence on consumer purchase intention. Journal of Indian Business Research, 14(2), 125–149. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIBR-08-2021-0313/FULL/XML
SI, S. (2015). Social Media and Its Role in Marketing. Business and Economics Journal, 07(01). https://doi.org/10.4172/2151-6219.1000203
Simon, C. J., & Sullivan, M. W. (1993). The Measurement and Determinants of Brand Equity: A Financial Approach. Https://Doi.Org/10.1287/Mksc.12.1.28, 12(1), 28–52. https://doi.org/10.1287/MKSC.12.1.28
Syah, M., Ramadhan, F., & Syahputri, N. A. (2022). How does Technological Dependence Affect Consumer Shopping Behavior among Baby Boomers , Millennials , and Digital Natives ? September 2020. https://doi.org/10.38124/IJISRT20AUG488
Tafesse, W. (2016). Conceptualization of Brand Experience in an Event Marketing Context. Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1080/10496491.2015.1107007, 22(1), 34–48. https://doi.org/10.1080/10496491.2015.1107007
Tatar, Åž. B., & Eren-Erdoğmuş, Ä°. (2016). The effect of social media marketing on brand trust and brand loyalty for hotels. Information Technology and Tourism, 16(3), 249–263. https://doi.org/10.1007/S40558-015-0048-6/METRICS
Tran, V. D., & Nguyen, N. T. T. (2022). Investigating the relationship between brand experience, brand authenticity, brand equity, and customer satisfaction: Evidence from Vietnam. Http://Www.Editorialmanager.Com/Cogentbusiness, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2084968
Veer, E., & Shankar, A. (2010). Forgive me, Father, for I did not give full justification for my sins: How religious consumers justify the acquisition of material wealth. Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1080/0267257X.2010.517707, 27(5–6), 547–560. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2010.517707
Votto, A. M., Valecha, R., Najafirad, P., & Rao, H. R. (2021). Artificial Intelligence in Tactical Human Resource Management: A Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 1(2), 100047. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JJIMEI.2021.100047
Wang, X., Wang, Y., Lin, X., & Abdullat, A. (2021). The dual concept of consumer value in social media brand community: A trust transfer perspective. International Journal of Information Management, 59, 102319. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJINFOMGT.2021.102319
Williams, J. P., & Kamaludeen, M. N. (2017). Muslim girl culture and social control in Southeast Asia: Exploring the hijabista and hijabster phenomena. Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1177/1741659016687346, 13(2), 199–216. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741659016687346
Yang, B., Liu, Y., Liang, Y., & Tang, M. (2019). Exploiting user experience from online customer reviews for product design. International Journal of Information Management, 46, 173–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJINFOMGT.2018.12.006
Zahoor, Syed Zeeshan and Qureshi, I. H. (n.d.). EBSCOhost | 123164594 | Social Media Marketing and Brand Equity: A Literature Review. Retrieved July 13, 2023, from https://web.s.ebscohost.com/abstract?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=09726845&AN=123164594&h=X6KL%2BdC2BiLBxsyfoVD7ruBQmKNj3rbMR8lnnlstRtUXQB1M91skE%2BBqquatxmLRB0QoOzIsR%2BNOs%2B9Buw4kDQ%3D%3D&crl=c&resultNs=AdminWebAuth&result
Zarei, A., Farjoo, H., & Bagheri Garabollagh, H. (2021). How Social Media Marketing Activities (SMMAs) and Brand Equity Affect the Customer's Response: Does Overall Flow Moderate It? Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/15332861.2021.1955461, 21(2), 160–182. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332861.2021.1955461
Zhang, J., & Daugherty, T. (2009). Third"Person Effect and Social Networking: Implications for Online Marketing and Word"of"Mouth Communication. American Journal of Business, 24(2), 53–64. https://doi.org/10.1108/19355181200900011
Zollo, L., Filieri, R., Rialti, R., & Yoon, S. (2020). Unpacking the relationship between social media marketing and brand equity: The mediating role of consumers' benefits and experience. Journal of Business Research, 117, 256–267. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JBUSRES.2020.05.001
Copyright (c) 2023 Rahmawati, Nur Hidayati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. The author(s) hold the copyright of the article without restrictions.
2. The author(s) retain publishing rights without restrictions
3. The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY).