Determinants of Nutritional Status Among Pregnant Women: a Transcultural Nursing Approach
Downloads
Introduction: Pregnant women experiencing poor nutritional status remains a problem which is still commonly found in Surabaya. Poor nutritional status is one of the causes of increased mortality in pregnant women. The mother's education and occupation, family income, number of children, and family shape are associated with the incidence of nutritional status in pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to explain the factors related to the nutritional status of pregnant women based on transcultural nursing theory.
Methods: his study uses a cross-sectional design. The population were pregnant women at the Public Health Center Tanah Kali Kedinding Surabaya Indonesia, 104 respondents were selected using a consecutive sampling technique. The independent variables were technological, religious, family support, cultural values, political & legal, economic, and educational, while the dependent variable was the incidence of nutritional status in pregnant women. The data was obtained using questionnaires and mid upper arm circumstance (MUAC) measurements. The data was analyzed using the Spearman rho test.
Results: There was a relationship between technological (p=0.001 ; r=0.332), family support (p=0.000 ; r=0.379), cultural values (p=0.000 ; r=0.702), political & legal (p=0.000 ; r=0.387), economic (p=0.031 ; r=0.212), and educational (p=0.020 ; r=0.228) factors with nutritional status in pregnant women.
Discussion: Technological, family support, cultural values, political & legal, economic, and educational factors influenced the nutritional status of pregnant women. The cultural factor was the most dominant in influencing the nutritional status of pregnant women.
Adams, K. P., Lybbert, T. J., Vosti, S. A., Ayifah, E., Arimond, M., Adu-Afarwuah, S., & Dewey, K. G. (2018). Unintended effects of a targeted maternal and child nutrition intervention on household expenditures, labor income, and the nutritional status of non-targeted siblings in Ghana. World Development, 107, 138–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.02.025
Alit Armini, N. K., Tristiana, R. D., & Ose Tokan, A. (2017). Husband's Support is Needed to Prevent Postpartum Depression. 3(Inc), 4–7. https://doi.org/10.2991/inc-17.2017.7
Bhutta, Z. A., Ahmed, T., Black, R. E., Cousens, S., Dewey, K., Giugliani, E., ... Shekar, M. (2008). What works? Interventions for maternal and child undernutrition and survival. The Lancet, 371(9610), 417–440. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61693-6
Blondin, J. H., & LoGiudice, J. A. (2018). Pregnant women's knowledge and awareness of nutrition. Applied Nursing Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2017.11.020
Chakona, G., & Shackleton, C. (2019). Food Taboos and Cultural Beliefs Influence Food Choice and Dietary Preferences among Pregnant. Nutrients, 11, 1–18.
Chandra, F., Junita, D., & Fatmawati, T. Y. (2019). Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil dengan Status Anemia. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia, 9(04), 653–659. https://doi.org/10.33221/jiiki.v9i04.398
Demelash, H., Id, D., & Dadi, A. F. (2019). Burden and determinants of malnutrition among pregnant women in Africa : A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal PLoS ONE, 14(9), 1–19. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0221712
Diamond-Smith, N. G., Gupta, M., Kaur, M., & Kumar, R. (2016). Determinants of Persistent Anemia in Poor, Urban Pregnant Women of Chandigarh City, North India. Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 37(2), 132–143. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572116637721
Diana, R., Khomsan, A., Anwar, F., Christianti, D. F., Kusuma, R., & Rachmayanti, R. D. (2019). Dietary Quantity and Diversity among Anemic Pregnant Women in Madura Island, Indonesia. Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2647230
Fitriani, A. (2016). Peran Religiusitas Dalam Meningkatkan Psychological Well Being. Al-Adyan, 11(1), 57–80. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24042/ajsla.v11i1.1437
Hundera, T., Wirtu, D., Gemede, H., & Kenie, D. (2015). Nutritional Status and Associated Factors Among Lactating Mothers in Nekemte Referral Hospital and Health Centers, Ethiopia. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences, 4(2), 216. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150402.23
Ipa, M., Prasetyo, D. A., & Kasnodihardjo. (2016). Praktik budaya perawatan dalam kehamilan persalinan dan nifas pada etnik baduy dalam. (April), 25–36.
Islam, A., Islam, N., Bharati, P., Aik, S., & Hossain, G. (2016). Socio-economic and demographic factors influencing nutritional status among early childbearing young mothers in Bangladesh. BMC Women's Health, 16(58), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-016-0338-y
Kemenkes. (2017). HASIL PEMANTAUAN STATUS GIZI ( PSG ) TAHUN 2016.
Krishnaswamy, K. (2001). Perspectives on Nutrition Needs for the New Millennium for South Asian Regions. Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 14(1–2), 66–74.
Lee, A., Newton, M., Radcliffe, J., & Belski, R. (2018). Pregnancy nutrition knowledge and experiences of pregnant women and antenatal care clinicians: A mixed methods approach. Women and Birth, 31(4), 269–277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2017.10.010
Leininger, M., & Mcfarland, M. R. (2002). Transcultural Nursing: Concepts, Theories, Research & Practice (Third Edit). United States of America: The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Muttaqin, A. (2018). Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Status Gizi Balita Berdasarkan Teori Transcultural Nursing di Desa Srowo Kecamatan Sidayu Kabupaten Gresik. Skripsi Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Airlangga.
Nurdin, M. S., Hadju, V., Ansariadi, Zulkifli, A., & Arundhana, A. I. (2018). Determinants of anaemia among pregnant women in jeneponto regency. Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, 12(1), 429–434.
Parmar, A., Khanpara, H., Kartha, G., Resident, P. G., & Shah, C. U. (2013). A study on taboos and misconceptions associated with pregnancy among rural women of Surendranagar district 1. 4(2), 2–5.
Renjani, R. S., & Misra. (2017). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronis ( KEK ) pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Krueng Barona Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Journal of Healthcare Technology and Medicine, 3(2), 254–270. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v3i2.416
Rubina Shaheen, L. L. (2016). Quality of life among pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency in rural Bangladesh. Health Policy, 78(2–3), 128–134.
Serbesa, M. L., Iffa, M. T., & Geleto, M. (2019). Factors associated with malnutrition among pregnant women and lactating mothers in Miesso Health Center , Ethiopia. European Journal of Midwifery, 1–5. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18332/ejm/110131
Triharini, M., Armini, N. K. A., & Nastiti, A. A. (2018). Effect of Educational Intervention on Family Support for Pregnant Women in Preventing Anemia. Belitung Nursing Journal, 4(3), 304–311. https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.332
Triharini, M., Nursalam, Sulistyono, A., Adriani, M., Armini, N. K. A., & Nastiti, A. A. (2018). Adherence to iron supplementation amongst pregnant mothers in Surabaya, Indonesia: Perceived benefits, barriers and family support. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 5(3), 243–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2018.07.002
Yunitasari, E., Pradanie, R., & Susilawati, A. (2016). Early Marriage Based on Transcultural Nursing Theory in Kara Village Sampang. Jurnal Ners, 11(2015), 164–169. https://doi.org/10.20473/JN.V11I22016.164-169
Authors who publish with Jurnal Ners agree to the following terms:
- Authors transfer the Copyright and grant Jurnal Ners the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to remix, adapt and build upon the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and of the initial publication in Jurnal Ners.
- Authors are permitted to copy and redistribute the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Ners.
Jurnal Ners requires a formal written declaration and transfer of copyright from the author(s) for each article published. We, therefore, ask you to complete and return this form, retaining a copy for your own records. Your cooperation is essential and appreciated. Any delay will result in a delay in publication. The form can be downloaded HERE.
