Postoperative Depression: Insight, Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Choice

depression post-operative depression

Authors

  • Risza Subiantoro
    mysweetloveyuly@gmail.com
    Participant in Specialist I Psychiatric / Psychiatric Education Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga - Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya Indonesia , Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6746-6495
  • Margarita M Maramis Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga - Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8898-5470
  • Nining Febriana Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga - Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Lestari Basoeki Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga - Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Sasanti Yuniar Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga - Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, Indonesia
  • I Gusti Ayu Indah Ardhani Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga - Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, Indonesia
November 1, 2024

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Introduction: Postoperative depression is a condition of depressive effects in patients without symptoms of depressive mood that occurs a few weeks after surgery and persists for at least 2 weeks. It generally possesses the same symptoms as major depressive disorder. Review: Their difference is that surgery is the trigger of depression in postoperative depression cases. Postoperative depression is associated with increased patients’ morbidity and mortality, increased the risk of disease complications, reduced postoperative healing process, prolonged the duration of treatment, and reduced patients’ quality of life. Therefore, mental health conditions should always be assessed on patients after undergoing surgery. Postoperative depression therapy needs to consider the benefits of antidepressants and adequate pain management. Antidepressant considerations also need to consider interactions with other drugs. Psychotherapy and cognitive behavioral therapy are also useful in postoperative depression management. Conclusion: This review is aimed to give insight about postoperative depression, its importance, and how to treat it.

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