The Incidence of Skin Disorders in Garbage Officers in Indonesia and the Risk Factors Affecting It: A 2016-2021 Meta-Analysis Study
Background: Garbage can harm health if it is not managed properly. One of the health problems that can arise is skin disorders that often occur in workers in landfills due to a work environment that is not conducive and dirty.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristic risk factors, personal hygiene, and use of personal protective equipment with the incidence of skin disorders in waste officers in Indonesia.
Methods: This study used a meta-analysis method with a cross-sectional research design. The sample used was 24 research articles and data processing using JASP version 0.14.1 and then data analysis was carried out.
Discussions: The results showed that the characteristics of the waste officer in the older age group variable had a risk of 1,116 times greater, the variable for the longer working hours group had a greater risk of 1,197, and the variable with a longer working year had a risk of 1,138 times greater to experience skin disorders. The personal hygiene behavior factor of the waste officer who is not good has a 1,648 times greater risk of experiencing skin disorders. The factor of using PPE for waste officers who are not good has a risk of 1,433 times greater for experiencing skin disorders.
Conclusions: The highest risk factor in this study is the personal hygiene variable and the use of PPE to prevent and minimize the occurrence of skin disorders in waste officers, efforts can be increased in realizing good personal hygiene behavior and also wearing complete PPE.
Agustin, I. R. D., Prihatini, D. and Ma'rufi, I. (2020) ‘Hubungan Perilaku Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dan Perilaku Personal Hygiene dengan Penyakit Kulit Menggunakan TRA (Theory of Reasoned Action)', Multidisciplinary Journal, 3(2), pp. 57–60. Available at: https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/multijournal/article/view/24044.
Ambarsari, D. D. and Mulasari, S. A. (2018) ‘Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Subyektif Dermatitis Kontak Iritan pada Petugas Pengepul Sampah di Wilayah Kota Yogyakarta', Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, 17(2), p. 80. doi: 10.14710/jkli.17.2.80-86.
Andriani, M.Kes, D. R., Hudayah, N. and Hasmina, H. (2020) ‘Hubungan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dengan Keluhan Penyakit Kulit pada Pekerja Daur Ulang Sampah Plastik Kamboja di Kecamatan Wolio Kota Baubau', Jurnal Kesehatan Global, 3(2), pp. 69–75. doi: 10.33085/jkg.v3i2.4648.
Anggraitya Dhera, S. F. (2017) ‘HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJA, KELENGKAPAN DAN HIGIENITAS APD DENGAN KEJADIAN DERMATITIS KONTAK (Studi Kasus Di Rumah Kompos Jambangan Surabaya)', The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 6(1), p. 16. doi: 10.20473/ijosh.v6i1.2017.16-26.
Dewi, S., tina, L. and Nurzalmariah, W. (2017) ‘Hubungan Personal Hygiene, Pengetahuan Dan Pemakaian Sarung Tangan Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Dermatitis Kontak Pada Pemulung Sampah Ditpa Puuwatu Kota Kendari Tahun 2016', Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat Unsyiah, 2(6), p. 184961.
Kafit, M., Herdianti, H. and Gatra, Z. G. (2021) ‘Determinan Penyakit Kulit pada Pemulung di TPA Telaga Punggur', Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang, 7(1), p. 1. doi: 10.33490/jkm.v7i1.285.
Nopa, E., Imansari, R. D. and Rachman, I. (2017) ‘Faktor Risiko Kejadian Penyakit Kulit Pada Pekerja Pengangkut Sampah Di Kota Jambi', Riset Informasi Kesehatan, 6(2), p. 129. doi: 10.30644/rik.v6i2.87.
Nurcandra, A. F. (2019) ‘Hubungan Higiene Perorangan Dan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Dengan Gangguan Kulit Pada Petugas Pengangkut Sampah Kota Tangerang Selatan', Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat, 11(1), p. 3.
Pradnyandari, G., Sanjaya, N. A. and Purnawan, K. (2020) ‘Hubungan Personal Hygiene dan Pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri dengan Kejadian Gejala Penyakit Kulit Pada Pemulung di TPA Suwung Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan Bali', Hygiene, 6(2), pp. 64–69.
Pramudani, G., Sjarifah, I. and Mashuri, Y. A. (2020) ‘Garbage collectors, far from health: A study of dermatitis in Middle Java, Indonesia', Al-sihah: The Public Health Science Journal, 12(2), p. 124. doi: 10.24252/al-sihah.v12i2.15434.
Pratama, K. F. and Prasasti, C. I. (2018) ‘Gangguan Kulit Pemulung Di Tpa Kenep Ditinjau Dari Aspek Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja', The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 6(2), p. 135. doi: 10.20473/ijosh.v6i2.2017.135-145.
Putu Ika, N. (2020) ‘Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Personal Hygiene dengan Timbulnya Gejala penyakit Kulit pada Petugas Pengangkut Sampah di TPST Wilayah Kabupaten Badung Tahun 2020', Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 10(2), pp. 126–131. Available at: http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/3896.
Ragil, A. and Dyah, S. M. (2020) ‘Faktor Lingkungan dan Perilaku Pencegahan dengan Kejadian Leptospirosis di Daerah Endemis', HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development), 4(3), pp. 471–482. Available at: https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/higeia/article/view/33710.
Rimantho, D. (2015) ‘Sampah Manual Di Jakarta Selatan', Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri, 14, pp. 1–15.
Rimantho, D. (2021) ‘Pengelolaan limbah elektronika di DKI Jakarta menggunakan pendekatan Soft System Methodology', Jurnal Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan (Journal of Environmental Sustainability Management), pp. 552–564. doi: 10.36813/jplb.4.3.552-564.
Rustika, R. and Agung, W. (2018) ‘Karakteristik Petugas Pemungut Sampah Dengan Tinea Pedis Di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (Tpa) Rawa Kucing, Kota Tangerang', Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan, 17(1), pp. 11–19. doi: 10.22435/jek.17.1.106.11-19.
Wijayanti Fitri Wijayanti (2016) ‘Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tindakan Penggunaan APD'. Available at: https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/192905-ID-hubungan-pengetahuan-sikap-dan-tindakan.pdf.
Wiratama, R., Cahyati, W. H. and Laksono, B. (2020) ‘Analysis of The Relationship Allergic Contact Dermatitis on Scavengers', ... Perspective Journal, 5(3), pp. 212–220. Available at: https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/phpj/article/view/24772.
Yurandi, E. and Yenni, M. (2021) ‘Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak pada Petugas Pengangkut Sampah di TPA Talang Gulo', Indonesian Journal of Health Community. Available at: http://e-journal.ivet.ac.id/index.php/ijheco/article/view/1613.
Copyright (c) 2023 Alvina Amanta Yudha, R. Azizah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Media Gizi Kesmas by Unair is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright and to retain the publishing right of the article without restrictions.
2. The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike (CC BY-SA).
3. The Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike (CC BY-SA) license allows re-distribution and re-use of a licensed work on the conditions that the creator is appropriately credited and that any derivative work is made available under "the same, similar or a compatible license”. Other than the conditions mentioned above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright violations.
