The Relationship Between Family Smoking Habits and the Use of Room Perfume with Complaints of Allergic Rhinitis in Children Aged 13-14 Years in Rungkut District, Surabaya City
ABSTRACT
Background: Allergic rhinitis is defined clinically as a symptom of nasal hypersensitivity triggered by a certain allergen present in the environment. The prevalence of allergic rhinitis has increased over the past 5 years. Indoor air quality is influenced by the number of pollutants according to the place, climate, culture, local ambient air, characteristics of buildings and indoor activities.
Objectives: To analyze the relationship between family smoking habits and room perfume use with complaints of allergic rhinitis in children aged 13-14 years in Rungkut District, Surabaya City.
Methods: This research method was quantitative research with an analytical type of observational research with a cross-sectional research design. The sample size in this study was 94 children aged 13-14 years and the sample was taken using systematic random sampling. Data collection by conducting interviews, observations and measurements directly. The test used is chi-square
Results: There was a relationship between family smoking habits and complaints of allergic rhinitis in children (p = 0.000) and there was a relationship between the use of room perfume and complaints of rhinitis in children (p = 0.029).
Conclusion: Family smoking habits and the use of room perfume have a significant relationship with complaints of allergic rhinitis in children. Families are encouraged to eliminate smoking and minimize the use of room perfume in order to minimize risk factors for complaints of allergic rhinitis in children.
Asher, M. I. and Weiland, S. K. (1998) ‘The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC)', Clinical and Experimental Allergy, Supplement, 28(5), pp. 52–66. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2222.1998.028s5052.x.
Basketter, D. A., Huggard, J. and Kimber, I. (2019) ‘Fragrance inhalation and adverse health effects: The question of causation', Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology. doi: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2019.03.011.
BPS. Proyeksi Penduduk Kota Surabaya (Jiwa) 2018-2020. 2020. Diakses dari https://surabayakota.bps.go.id/indicator/12/197/1/proyeksi-penduduk-kota-surabaya.html pada 11 Oktober 2021
Brożek, J. L. et al. (2010) ‘ALLERGIC RHINITIS AND ITS IMPACT ON ASTHMA GUIDELINES â— Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) 2010 Revision Full Online version – published in the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology and WHO Collaborating Center for Rhinitis and Asthma'.
Chambers, D. M. et al. (2017) ‘Impact of cigarette smoking on Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) blood levels in the U.S. Population: NHANES 2003-2004', Environment International, 37(8). doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2011.05.016.
Choi, M.-H. et al. (2019) ‘Effects of Eucalyptus Aromatherapy on Quality of Life and Academic Stress in Middle-School Students with Allergic Rhinitis', The Korean Journal of Growth and Development, 27(1). doi: 10.34284/kjgd.2019.02.27.1.71.
Franklin, Peter J. 2007. Indoor air quality and respiratory health of children. Paediatric Respiratory Reviews (2007) 8, 281–286 Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (1999) Toxicological Profile for Formaldehyde, ATSDR's Toxicological Profiles. doi: 10.1201/9781420061888_ch87.
Gibbs, J. E. M. (2019) ‘Essential oils, asthma, thunderstorms, and plant gases: A prospective study of respiratory response to ambient biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs)', Journal of Asthma and Allergy, 12. doi: 10.2147/JAA.S193211.
Irsa, L. (2016) ‘Penyakit Alergi Saluran Napas yang Menyertai Asma', Sari Pediatri, 7(1), p. 19. doi: 10.14238/sp7.1.2005.19-25.
Kang, X. et al. (2019) ‘Home environment and diseases in early life are associated with allergic rhinitis', International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 118. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.12.015.
Kholid, Y. (2013) PREVALENSI DAN FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN RINITIS ALERGI PADA USIA 13-14 TAHUN DI CIPUTAT TIMUR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KUESIONER INTERNATIONAL STUDY OF ASTHMA AND ALLERGY IN CHILDHOOD (ISAAC) TAHUN 2013.
Kuang, H. et al. (2021) ‘Exposure to volatile organic compounds may be associated with oxidative DNA damage-mediated childhood asthma', Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 210. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111864.
Labbé, G., Egron, C. and Labbé, A. (2020) ‘Passive smoking in children and allergic risk', Revue Francaise d'Allergologie. doi: 10.1016/j.reval.2020.02.231.
Li, W. et al. (2020) ‘Effects of indoor environment and lifestyle on respiratory health of children in Chongqing, China.', Journal of Thoracic Disease, 12(10), pp. 6327–6341. Available at: http://e-resources.perpusnas.go.id:2048/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edb&AN=146954778&site=eds-live.
Miyake, Y. et al. (2018) ‘Association of active and passive smoking with allergic disorders in pregnant Japanese women: Baseline data from the Osaka Maternal and Child Health Study', Annals of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology, 94(6). doi: 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)61322-1.
Pauwels, C. G. G. M. et al. (2021) ‘Smoking regular and low-nicotine cigarettes results in comparable levels of volatile organic compounds in blood and exhaled breath', Journal of Breath Research, 15(1). doi: 10.1088/1752-7163/abbf38.
Prasasti, C. I., Haryanto, B. and Latif, M. T. (2021) ‘Association of VOCs, PM2.5 and household environmental exposure with children's respiratory allergies', Air Quality, Atmosphere and Health. doi: 10.1007/s11869-021-01018-6.
Reksodiputro, L. et al. (2021) ‘Association Between Active or Passive Smoking and Allergic Rhinitis: an Evidence-Based Case Report', eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia, 9(1). doi: 10.23886/ejki.9.22.56.
Sagung Alit W., A. A., & Jihan, J. C. (2018). Tingkat Kekumuhan Dan Analisis Spasial Permukiman Kumuh Perkotaan (Studi Kasus : Surabaya Timur). WAKTU: Jurnal Teknik UNIPA, 16(2), 47–55. https://doi.org/10.36456/waktu.v16i02.1667
Saijo, Y. et al. (2022) ‘Relations of mold, stove, and fragrance products on childhood wheezing and asthma: A prospective cohort study from the Japan Environment and Children's Study', Indoor Air, 32(1). doi: 10.1111/ina.12931.
Sondang, P., Nurfarihah, E., & Handini, M. (2017). Prevalensi dan Karakteristik Rinitis Alergi Anak 13-14 Tahun di Pontianak pada Maret 2016. Cdk-252, 44(5), 333–336.
Songu, M. et al. (2020) ‘Risk factors for otitis media with effusion in children with adenoid hypertrophy', Acta Otorhinolaryngologica Italica, 40(2). doi: 10.14639/0392-100X-2456.
Steinemann, A. and Goodman, N. (2019) ‘Fragranced consumer products and effects on asthmatics: an international population-based study', Air Quality, Atmosphere and Health, 12(6). doi: 10.1007/s11869-019-00693-w.
Wang, J. et al. (2021) ‘Asthma and allergic rhinitis among young parents in China in relation to outdoor air pollution, climate and home environment.', The Science of the total environment, 751, p. 141734. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141734.
Wu, A. C., Dahlin, A. and Wang, A. L. (2021) ‘The Role of Environmental Risk Factors on the Development of Childhood Allergic Rhinitis.', Children, 8(8), pp. 1–12. Available at: http://e-resources.perpusnas.go.id:2048/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edb&AN=152122841&site=eds-live.
Copyright (c) 2023 Muhammad Aziz Al Fakhry, Corie Indria Prasasti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Media Gizi Kesmas by Unair is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright and to retain the publishing right of the article without restrictions.
2. The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike (CC BY-SA).
3. The Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike (CC BY-SA) license allows re-distribution and re-use of a licensed work on the conditions that the creator is appropriately credited and that any derivative work is made available under "the same, similar or a compatible license”. Other than the conditions mentioned above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright violations.
