Characteristics of Students as a Risk Factor for Scabies Symptoms in Salafiyah Islamic Boarding Schools, Banyuwangi Regency
Downloads
Background: Scabies is a skin disease that is easily transmitted when in close skin contact with sufferers for a long time. This disease is often found in densely populated places, one of which is in Islamic boarding schools.
Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the risk factors associated with the characteristics of students with the incidence of scabies symptoms at the Salafiyah Islamic Boarding School, Banyuwangi Regency.
Methods: This research was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The research population consisted of all students in the Salafiyah Islamic Boarding School, Banyuwangi totaling 191 students. The sample size was 63 students by simple random sampling. Data collection was carried out online using a google form. Data analysis using chi-square test with α = 0,05.
Results: The results showed that 42.9% of students had symptoms of scabies and found that two factors were statistically related to scabies symptoms in students, namely history of lived in other Islamic boarding schools (p=0.026) and history of preceding scabies (p=0.000). While the characteristics of age (p=0.380), gender (p=0.680), level of education (p=0.156), and length of stay in Islamic boarding schools (p=0.537) did not show a significant relationship with scabies symptoms in students.
Conclusions: The history of living in other Islamic boarding schools and the history of preceding scabies statistically showed a significant relationship to the symptoms of scabies in students at Salafiyah Islamic Boarding School in Banyuwangi.
Amin, M. Al and Juniati, D. (2017) ‘Klasifikasi Kelompok Umur Manusia Berdasarkan Analisis Dimensi Fraktal Box Counting dari Citra Wajah Dengan Deteksi Tepi Canny', MATHunesa, 2(6), pp. 33–42.
Argentina, F., Harahap, D.H. and Lusiana, E. (2019) ‘Risk factors of scabies in students of Aulia Cendikia Islamic Boarding School, Palembang', Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya, 6(3), pp. 96–99. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32539/JKK.V6I3.9851.
Arsita, M., Nurhadi and Budiati, A.C. (2016) ‘Rasionalitas Pilihan Orang Tua terhadap Pesantren sebagai Lembaga Pendidikan Remaja Awal', SOSIALITAS; Jurnal Ilmiah Pend. Sos Ant, 5(2), pp. 1–18.
Audhah, N., Umniyat, S.R. and Siswati, A.S. (2012) ‘Scabies risk factor on students of Islamic boarding school (Study at Darul Hijrah Islamic Boarding School, Cindai Alus village, Martapura Subdistrict, Banjar District, South Kalimantan)', Jurnal BUSKI Jurnal Epidemiologi dan Penyakit Bersumber Binatang, 4(1), pp. 14–22.
Badri, M. (2007) ‘Hygiene Perseorangan Santri Pondok Pesantren Wali Songo Ngabar Ponorogo', Media Litbang Kesehatan, 17(2), pp. 20–27. Available at: https://doi.org/10.22435/mpk.v17i2 Jun.810.
Effendi, A., H, N. and M, A. (2015) ‘Hubungan Antara Karakteristik Dan Sanitasi Lingkungan Terhadap Kejadian Tanjung Karang Pusat Bandar Lampung', Jurnal Medika Malahayati, 2(2), pp. 65–68. Available at: https://doi.org/10.33024/jmm.v2i2.1967.
Griana, T.P. (2013) ‘Scabies: Penyebab, Penanganan dan Pencegahannya', El-Hayah, 4(1), pp. 37–46. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18860/elha.v4i1.2619.
Hicks, M.I. and Elston, D.M. (2009) ‘Scabies', Dermatologic Therapy, 22(4), pp. 279–292. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8019.2009.01243.x.
Ibadurrahmi, H., Veronica, S. and Nugrohowati, N. (2016) ‘Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Penyakit Skabies pada Santri di Pondok Pesantren Qotrun Nada Cipayung Depok Februari Tahun 2016', Jurnal Profesi Media, 10(1), pp. 33–45. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33533/jpm.v10i1.12.
Ihtiaringtyas, S., Mulyaningsih, B. and Umniyati, S.R. (2019) ‘Faktor Risiko Penularan Penyakit Skabies pada Santri di Pondok Pesantren An Nawawi Berjan Kecamatan Gebang Kabupaten Purworejo Jawa Tengah', Balaba: Jurnal Litbang Pengendalian Penyakit Bersumber Binatang Banjarnegara, 15(1), pp. 83–90. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22435/blb.v15i1.1784.
Kementerian Agama RI (2022) Jumlah Santri pada Pondok Pesantren Menurut Jenis Kelamin dan Kategori Tempat Tinggal. Available at: https://satudata.kemenag.go.id/dataset/detail/jumlah-santri-pada-pondok-pesantren-menurut-jenis-kelamin-dan-kategori-tempat-tinggal (Accessed: 26 March 2023).
Lemeshow, S. et al. (1997) Besar Sampel dalam Penelitian Kesehatan. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Mansyur, M. et al. (2007) ‘Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga pada Penatalaksanaan Skabies Anak Usia Pra-Sekolah', Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, 57(2), pp. 63–67.
Mayrona, C.T., Subchan, P. and Widodo, A. (2018) ‘Pengaruh Sanitasi Lingkungan Terhadap Prevalensi Terjadinya Penyakit Scabies Di Pondok Pesantren Matholiul Huda Al Kautsar Kabupaten Pati', Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro, 7(1), pp. 100–112. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14710/dmj.v7i1.19354.
Miftahurrizqiyah et al. (2020) ‘Kejadian Skabies Berdasarkan Pemeriksaan Dermoskop, Mikroskop dan Skoring di Pondok Pesantren Al Ittifaqiah', Syifa' MEDIKA, 10(2). Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32502/sm.v10i2.1972.
Mutiara, H. and Syailindra, F. (2016) ‘Skabies', Medical Journal of Lampung University, 5(2), pp. 37–42.
Naftassa, Z. and Putri, T.R. (2018) ‘Hubungan Jenis Kelamin, Tingkat Pendidikan Dan Pengetahuan Terhadap Kejadian Skabies Pada Santri Pondok Pesantren Qotrun Nada Kota Depok', Biomedika, 10(2), pp. 115–119. Available at: https://doi.org/10.23917/biomedika.v10i2.7022.
Nuraini, N. and Wijayanti, R.A. (2016) ‘Faktor Risiko Kejadian Scabies Di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Islam Jember (Scabies Risk Factors in Pondok Pesantren Nurul Islam Jember)', Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi, 1(2), pp. 137–141. Available at: https://doi.org/10.25047/jii.v16i2.299.
Nuryani, I., Rosita, A. and Yunitasari, N. (2017) ‘Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Santri Tentang Penyakit Scabies Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Penyakit Scabies', Global Health Science, 2(2), pp. 117–121. Available at: https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/ghs.v2i2.80.
Putri, I.P.N., Wibowo, D.A. and Nugraheni, A. (2016) ‘Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Santri dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Skabies di Pondok Pesantren Darut Taqwa Bulusan Semarang Tahun 2016', Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro, 5(4), pp. 1064–1073. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14710/dmj.v5i4.14481.
Rahayu, P.B. (2018) ‘Kajian Tentang Adaptasi Santri Baru di Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Putri Selatan Blokagung Perspektif Psikologi Sosial', Jurnal Kreativitas Mahasiswa, 1(1).
Ratnasari, A.F. and Sungkar, S. (2014) ‘Prevalensi Skabies dan Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan di Pesantren X, Jakarta Timur', Journal Kedokteran Indonesia, 2(1), pp. 251–256. Available at: https://doi.org/10.23886/ejki.2.3177.
Ridwan, A.R., Sahrudin and Ibrahim, K. (2017) ‘Hubungan Pengetahuan, Personal Hygiene, Dan Kepadatan Hunian Dengan Gejala Penyakit Skabies Pada Santri Di Ponpes Muklisin Kota Kediri Tahun 2017', Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIMKESMAS), 2(6), pp. 1–8. Available at: https://doi.org/10.37887/jimkesmas.v2i6.2914.
Rofifah, T.N., Lagiono, L. and Utomo, B. (2019) ‘Hubungan Sanitasi Asrama Dan Personal Hygiene Santri Dengan Kejadian Scabies Di Pondok Pesantren Al Ikhsan Desa Beji Kecamatan Kedungbanteng Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2018', Buletin Keslingmas, 38(1), pp. 102–110. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31983/keslingmas.v38i1.4081.
Samosir, K., Sitanggang, H.D. and MF, M.Y. (2020) ‘Hubungan Personal Hygiene dengan Kejadian Skabies di Pondok Pesantren Madani Unggulan, Kabupaten Bintan', Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9(3), pp. 144–152. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v9i03.499.
Saputra, R., Rahayu, W. and Putri, R.M. (2019) ‘Hubungan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) Dengan Timbulnya Penyakit Scabies Pada Santri', Nursing News, 4(1), pp. 40–53. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33366/nn.v4i1.1472.
Sutejo, I.R., Rosyidi, A.V. and Alief, I.Z. (2017) ‘Prevalensi, Karakteristik dan Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penyakit Skabies di Pesantren Nurul Qarnain Kabupaten Jember', e-Jurnal Pustaka Kesehatan, 5(1), pp. 30–34.
WHO (2023) Scabies. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/scabies (Accessed: 18 July 2023).
Widuri, N.A., Candrawati, E. and AF, M.S. (2017) ‘Analisis Faktor Risiko Scabies Pada Santri di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Hikmah Desa Kebonagung Kecamatan Pakisaji Kabupaten Malang', Nursing News, 2(3), pp. 622–633. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33366/nn.v2i3.697.
Yulianti, D., Rochmawati and Trisnawati, E. (2014) ‘Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Scabies Pada Masyarakat Di Dusun Parit Senin Desa Sengkubang Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mempawah Hilir Kabupaten Pontianak', Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Penelitan Kesehatan, 1(1), pp. 50–60. Available at: https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.29406/jjum.v1i1.98.
Zulhimma (2013) ‘Dinamika Perkembangan Pondok Pesantren di Indonesia', Jurnal Darul ‘Ilmi, 01(02), pp. 165–181. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24952/di.v1i02.242.
Copyright (c) 2024 Putri Namira Zulaikha, Ardiati Fatma Nur, Retno Adriyani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Media Gizi Kesmas by Unair is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright and to retain the publishing right of the article without restrictions.
2. The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike (CC BY-SA).
3. The Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike (CC BY-SA) license allows re-distribution and re-use of a licensed work on the conditions that the creator is appropriately credited and that any derivative work is made available under "the same, similar or a compatible license”. Other than the conditions mentioned above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright violations.