Prevalence of dental anomalies in pediatric patients at Dental and Oral Hospital of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Downloads
Background: A dental abnormality is a deviation from the normal shape and structure of the teeth due to interference during growth and development. Various kinds of abnormalities occur, such as anomalies in the size, shape, position, number, and structure of the teeth. These conditions cause problems in the arch length and occlusion of the maxilla and mandible. Purpose: This study aimed to describe the prevalence of developmental dental anomalies in pediatric patients at the Dental and Oral Hospital of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY) and its networks (Qatrunnada Kindergarten, Budi Mulia Dua Taman Siswa Kindergarten, and Muhammadiyah Sapen Pusat Primary School). Methods: A descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted. There were 10,714 pediatric patients included. Results: The prevalence of developmental dental anomalies in pediatric patients at Dental and Oral Hospital, UMY and its network was 0.30%. The prevalence of mesiodens, hypodontia, and fusion dental anomalies were 0.14%, 0.056%, and 0.028%, respectively. There was a 0.019% prevalence of microdontia, peg tooth, and amelogenesis imperfecta. The prevalence of taurodontia and gemination was 0.009%. Conclusion: Dental anomalies occurred more frequently in male pediatric patients, and mesiodens was the most prevalent.
Downloads
White SC, Pharoah MJ. Oral radiology: principles and interpretation. 7th ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 2013. p. 9, 16,17, 18, 41, 43. web: https://www.sciencedirect.com/book/9780323096331/oral-radiology
Welbury R, Duggal MS, Hosey MT. Paediatric dentistry. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2005. p. 234–61. web: https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Paediatric_Dentistry.html?id=OydqAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y
Afify AR, Zawawi KH. The prevalence of dental anomalies in the Western region of saudi arabia. ISRN Dent. 2012; 2012: 837270. doi: https://doi.org/10.5402/2012/837270
Pay MN, Widiati S, Sriyono NW. Identifikasi faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku anak dalam pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut: Studi pada Pusat Pengembangan Anak Agape Sikumana Kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia. Maj Kedokt Gigi Indones. 2017; 2(1): 27–34. doi: https://doi.org/10.22146/majkedgiind.9900
Almaz ME, Sönmez IS, Oba AA. Prevalence and distribution of developmental dental anomalies in pediatric patients. Meandros Med Dent J. 2017; 18(2): 130–3. doi: https://doi.org/10.4274/meandros.07279
Patil S, Doni B, Kaswan S, Rahman F. Prevalence of dental anomalies in Indian population. J Clin Exp Dent. 2013; 5(4): e183-6. doi: https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.51119
Gündüz K, Celenk P, Zengin Z, Sümer P. Mesiodens: a radiographic study in children. J Oral Sci. 2008; 50(3): 287–91. doi: https://doi.org/10.2334/josnusd.50.287
Jahanimoghadam F. Dental anomalies: An update. Adv Hum Biol. 2016; 6(3): 112–8. doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/2321-8568.195316
Bailleul-Forestier I, Molla M, Verloes A, Berdal A. The genetic basis of inherited anomalies of the teeth. Part 1: clinical and molecular aspects of non-syndromic dental disorders. Eur J Med Genet. 2008; 51(4): 273–91. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmg.2008.02.009
Krishnan AR, Jayakrishnan, Raj S V., S S, Kamal SS, Rajan A. Bilateral mandibular second premolar macrodontia: An enigmatous anomaly. Int J Dent Sci Res. 2014; 2(6A): 12–4. doi: https://doi.org/10.12691/ijdsr-2-6A-3
Brook AH. Multilevel complex interactions between genetic, epigenetic and environmental factors in the aetiology of anomalies of dental development. Arch Oral Biol. 2009; 54(Suppl 1): S3–17. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2009.09.005
Peediayil F, Kottayi S, Jose D, Sreenivasan P, Babu A, Hashim A, Khader DA. Prevalence of mesiodens among 6-14 year school children. J Res Dent. 2014; 2(3): 243–50. doi: https://doi.org/10.19177/jrd.v2e32014243-250
Khandelwal V, Nayak AU, Naveen RB, Ninawe N, Nayak PA, Sai Prasad S V. Prevalence of mesiodens among six- to seventeen-year-old school going children of Indore. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2011; 29(4): 288–93. doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-4388.86369
Rehan Qamar C, Bajwa JI, Rahbar MI. Mesiodens - etiology, prevalence, diagnosis and management. Pakistan Orthod Journal. 2013; 5(2): 73–6. pdf: https://applications.emro.who.int/imemrf/Pak_Orthod_J/Pak_Orthod_J_2013_5_2_73_76.pdf
Sujlana A, Pannu P, Bhangu J. Double mesiodens: a review and report of 2 cases. Gen Dent. 65(5): 61–5. pubmed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28862591
Tyrologou S, Koch G, Kurol J. Location, complications and treatment of mesiodentes--a retrospective study in children. Swed Dent J. 2005; 29(1): 1–9. pubmed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15898358
Altug-Atac AT, Erdem D. Prevalence and distribution of dental anomalies in orthodontic patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2007; 131(4): 510–4. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2005.06.027
Shilpa G, Gokhale N, Mallineni SK, Nuvvula S. Prevalence of dental anomalies in deciduous dentition and its association with succedaneous dentition: A cross-sectional study of 4180 South Indian children. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2017; 35(1): 56–62. doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-4388.199228
Vastardis H. The genetics of human tooth agenesis: new discoveries for understanding dental anomalies. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2000; 117(6): 650–6. pubmed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10842107
Guttal KS, Naikmasur VG, Bhargava P, Bathi RJ. Frequency of developmental dental anomalies in the Indian population. Eur J Dent. 2010; 4(3): 263–9. pubmed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20613914
Vasudev SK, Goel BR. Endodontic management of dens evaginatus of maxillary central incisors: a rare case report. J Endod. 2005; 31(1): 67–70. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.don.0000137645.87493.cd
Neves AA, Neves MLA, Farinhas JA. Bilateral connation of permanent mandibular incisors: a case report. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2002; 12(1): 61–5. doi: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0960-7439.2001.00324.x
Anitha, Roopashri G, David MP. Prevalence of developmental dental anomalies – A clinical study. Int J Contemp Med Res. 2018; 5(3): 22–4. pdf: https://www.ijcmr.com/uploads/7/7/4/6/77464738/ijcmr_1949_v1__.pdf
Khan SQ, Ashraf B, Khan NQ, Hussain B. Prevalence of dental anomalies among orthodontic patients. Pakistan Oral Dent J. 2015; 35(2): 224–7. web: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/293913167
Ezoddini AF, Sheikhha MH, Ahmadi H. Prevalence of dental developmental anomalies: a radiographic study. Community Dent Health. 2007; 24(3): 140–4. pubmed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17958073
Bandaru BK, Thankappan P, Kumar Nandan SR, Amudala R, Annem SK, Rajendra Santosh AB. The prevalence of developmental anomalies among school children in Southern district of Andhra Pradesh, India. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2019; 23(1): 160. doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/jomfp.JOMFP_119_18
Proffit WR, Fields HW, Sarver DM. Contemporary orthodontics. 5th ed. St. Louis: Mosby Elsevier; 2013. p. 3–114. web: https://evolve.elsevier.com/cs/product/9780323096270?role=student&CT=ID
Fitri AB, Zubaedah C, Wardani R. Hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut siswa Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Al-Majidiyah Relationship of knowledge and attitude in maintaining oral health of the Salafiyah Al-Majidiyah Islamic Boarding School students. J Kedokt Gigi Univ Padjadjaran. 2017; 29(2): 145–50. doi: https://doi.org/10.24198/jkg.v29i2.18587
Copyright (c) 2023 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Every manuscript submitted to must observe the policy and terms set by the Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi).
- Publication rights to manuscript content published by the Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) is owned by the journal with the consent and approval of the author(s) concerned.
- Full texts of electronically published manuscripts can be accessed free of charge and used according to the license shown below.
- The Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
