Resistensi Escherichia coli Terhadap Berbagai Macam Antibiotik pada Pasien Kucing Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika
Downloads
Kurang efektifnya antibiotik yang digunakan dalam terapi pada pasien yang terinfeksi bakteri salah satu indikasi adanya resistensi terhadap antibiotik. Resistensi antibiotik merupakan permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan manusia, hewan dan lingkungan. Hewan beserta lingkungan dianggap sebagai salah satu reservoir munculnya bakteri resisten yang dapat berpindah ke manusia baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung, dapat pula melalui makan dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui resistensi antibiotik bakteri Escherichia coliterhadap antibiotik Penicillin G, Tetracyline, dan Cefotaxime. Pengujian dilakukan pada 12 sampel kucing yang satang untuk diperiksa di Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan, Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika. Hasil pegujian menujukan dari 12 sampel tersebut menunjukan bahwa bakteri Escherichia coli yang resisten terhadap penicillin G sebesar 91,7%, resisten terhadap tetracycline 58,3% dan resisten terhadap antibiotik cefotaxime sebesar 33,3%.
Agustin, A.L.D .2018. Resistensi Antimikroba PF-10 dari Strain Bakteri yang Diisolasi dari Ayam Petelur di Kampung Unggas di Lombok Utara, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia. Hemera Zoa
Allen, H. K., Donato, J., Wang, H. H., Cloud-Hansen, K. A., Davies, J., & Handelsman, J. 2010. Call of the wild: antibiotic resistance genes in natural environments. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 8(4), 251-259.
Awosile, B. B., McClure, J. T., Saab, M. E., & Heider, L. C. 2018. Antimicrobial resistance in bacteria isolated from cats and dogs from the Atlantic Provinces, Canada from 1994–2013. The Canadian veterinary journal, 59(8), 885-893
Blake, D.P.; Hillman, K.; Fenlon, D.R.; Low, J.C. 2003. Transfer of antibiotic resistance between commensal and pathogenic members of the Enterobacteriaceae under ileal conditions. J. Appl. Microbiol. Vol. 95, 428–436
Chen, Y., Liu, Z., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z., Lei, L., & Xia, Z. 2019. Increasing prevalence of ESBL-producing multidrug resistance Escherichia coli from diseased pets in Beijing, China from 2012 to 2017. Frontiers in microbiology, Vol (10) 2852 : 2-10
Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. 2017. Performance Standads for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing 27 Edition. West Valley Road, Suite 2500.
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. 2015. Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance in Europe. Available online: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/media/en/publications/Publications/antimicrobial-resistance-europe-2015.pdf
Ferri, M.; Ranucci, E.; Romagnoli, P.; Giaccone, V. 2017. Antimicrobial resistance: A global emerging threat to public health systems. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. Vol. 57, 2857–2876
Ho, P. L., Chan, J., Lo, W. U., Law, P. Y., Li, Z., Lai, E. L., & Chow, K. H. 2013. Dissemination of plasmid"mediated fosfomycin resistance fosA3 among multidrug"resistant E scherichia coli from livestock and other animals. Journal of applied microbiology, 114(3), 695-702.
Holt, J.G. 1994. Bergey's manual of determinative bacteriology. 9th Edition, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.
Humada, R. 2014. Strategy to Handle Resistance of Antibiotics. Medical Journal of Lampung University. Vol. 3 (7): 113-120
Joosten, P., E. Odent., S. Sarrazin., H. Graveland., L. Van Gompel., A. Batisti., A. Franco., J. A. Wagenaar., D. Mevius., J. Dewulf. 2020. Antimicrobial Usage and Resistance in CompanionAnimals: A Cross-Sectional Study in ThreeEuropean Countries. Antibiotics. Vol(9) 87: 1-16
Kementerian Pertanian. 2019. Situasi saat ini dan kebijakan pemerintah tentang Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR). Jakarta. Disektor Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan. Disampaikan dalam Studium Generale AMR di Menara 165 Jakarta.
Marshall B.M and Levy S. B. 2011. Food animals and antimicrobials: imacts on human health. Clin Microbiol Rev 24: 718-733
Martin, SW., AH Meek dan P Willeberg, 1987. Veterinary Epidemiology. Principle and Methods. First edition. Iowa State University Press/Ames. Iowa. USA.
Mateus A., D. C. Brodbelt., N. Barber., K. D. C. Stärk. 2011. Antimicrobial usage in dogs and cats in first opinion veterinary practices in the UK. J Small Anim Pract Vol 25(10): 515-21
Rzewuska, M., Czopowicz, M., Kizerwetter-Åšwida, M., Chrobak, D., BÅ‚aszczak, B., & Binek, M. 2015. Multidrug resistance in Escherichia coli strains isolated from infections in dogs and cats in Poland (2007–2013). The Scientific World Journal, vol: 2015 : 1-8
Van den Bogaard, A.E.; Stobberingh, E.E.2000. Epidemiology of resistance to antibiotics: Links between animals and humans. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents. Vol. 14, 327–335
Wibisono. F. J., B. Sumiarto., T. Untari., M. H. Efendi., D. A. Permatasari., A. M. Witaningrum. 2020. Prevalensi dan Analisis Faktor Resiko Multidrug Resistance Bakteri Escherichia coli pada Ayam Komersil di Kabupaten Blitar. Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis. Vol. 10(1): 14-22
World Health Organization (WHO). 2017. Global Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System (GLASS) Report. https:// www.who.int/glass/resources/ publications/ early-implementation-report-2017-2018/en/
Yao, H., Wu, D., Lei, L., Shen, Z., Wang, Y., & Liao, K. 2016. The detection of fosfomycin resistance genes in Enterobacteriaceae from pets and their owners. Veterinary microbiology, 193, 67-71.
Copyright (c) 2022 Alfiana Laili Dwi Agustin, Novarina Sulsia Ista'In Ningtyas
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Veterinary Medicine Journal by Unair is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. The Journal allows the author to hold the copyright of the article without restrictions.
2. The Journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions
3. The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (CC BY-SA).
11.jpg)
11.png)
