State Responsibility for Access and Availability of Patented Drugs for Public Health
Downloads
Article 28H and Article 34 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia stipulate that fulfilling the health rights of Indonesian citizens is the responsibility of the state. Human rights require that individuals have access to the availability of medicines in society. The high price of medicines, especially patent medicines, results in limited access and availability of essential medicines. This study uses normative legal research methods, with a statutory approach, and a conceptual approach. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the state's goals in fulfilling the right to health as a human right by the state as well as access and availability of patented drugs to fulfill the right to health. In addition to ensuring the availability of complete medicines in sufficient quantity, quality, affordable and easily accessible to the public, the government is also responsible for protecting the rights of inventors as long as the drugs are still under patent protection. To balance these two rights, the government plays the role of provider, regulator, entrepreneur and umpire.
Downloads
A. Eide, [et al]. (ed), Economy, Social, and Cultural Rights: A Textbook (1995).
Absjorn Eide, Catarina Krause and Allan Rosas, Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights.
Adi Wikanto, ‘, Daftar 69 Obat Sirup Dilarang BPOM 6 November 2022, Ada Paracetamol, OBH' (Nasional Kontan news, November 2020).
Aktieva Tri Tjitrawati, ‘The Just Drug Distribution In The Perspective Of Welfare State' (2013) 25, No. 3 Mimbar Hukum 10.
Allan McChesney, Memajukan Dan Membela Hak-Hak Ekonomi, Sosial, Dan Budaya (Insist Press 2003).
Ariyulinda, ‘Urgensi Pembentukan Regulasi Penjualan Obat Melalui Media Online' (2018) 15 Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia 37.
B.C.A T, The Rights to Health as a Human Right in International Law (1999).
C.F. Strong, Modern Political Constitutions an Introduction to the Comparative Study of Their History and Existing Form (Sidgwick & Jackson Limited 1960).
Carlos Correa, , Integrating Publik Health Concerns into Patent Legislation in Developing Countries (South Center 2000).
E.W. Vierdag, The Legal Nature of The Rights Granted by the International Convenant on Edconomic, Social, and Cultural Rights, vol Jilid 9 (Netherlands Yearbook of International Law 1979).
Friedmann, Governmental Public Entreprise (1967).
German Velasquez and Pascale Boulet, ‘Globalization and Acess to Drugs: Implication of the WTO/TRIPs Agreement', Globalization and Acess to Drugs-Perspective on the WTO/TRIPs Agreement 2, vol doc.WHO/DAP/98.9 (WHO 1998).
Harvey E. Bale J, ‘The Conflic Between Parallel Trade and Product Access and Innovation: The Case of Pharmaceuticals' [1998] Journal of International Economic Law I 637.
ICESCR, ‘, International Covenant on Economic, Social and Culture Rights' (December 1996).
J. Montgomery, The Welfare of Citizens (A. Coote ed, Developing of Social Rights 1992).
Jened R, Teori Dan Kebijakan Hukum Investasi Langsung (Kencana 2016).
Joeniarto, Selayang Pandang Tentang Sumber–Sumber Hukum Tata Negara Di Indonesia (Fakultas Hukum UGM 1964).
John H. Barton, ‘, Intellectual Property Rights and Innovation' in Nicholas Imparato (ed), Capital for Our Time: The Economic, Legal and Management Challenges of Intellectual Capital (Hoover Institution Press 1999).
””, ‘Differentiated Pricing of Patented Products' (2001) No. WG4:2 Commission on Macroeconomics and Health Working Paper Series.
K.E. Mahoney and P. Mahoney, Human Rights in the Twenty-First Century (1993).
Majda El Muhtaj, Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Konstitusi Indonesia Dari UUD 1945 Sampai Dengan Perubahan UUD 1945 Tahun 2002 (Kencana 2015).
Mikael Rostila, Social Capital an Health Inequality in European Welfare State (Palgrave Macmillan 2013).
Miriam Budiardjo, Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Politik (cetakan pe, Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2008).
Muhammad Isa Bustomi, ‘ Muhammad Isa Bustomi, Gagal Ginjal Akut Di Jaksel Meningkat Drastis, 12 Anak Terinfeksi Dalam Waktu Berdekatan' (Megapolitan Kompas).
Muis LS, ‘Hak Atas Aksesibilitas Obat Paten Bagi Masyarakat' (2019) 1 Widya Pranata Hukum : Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Hukum 36.
Peter Mahmud Marzuki, Pengantar Ilmu Hukum (Kencana Prenada Media Group 2008).
Quick and et al, Managing Drug Supply, Management Sciences for Health (7th Printing, Massachusetts 2012).
R. Roemer, ‘The Rights to Health Care Gains and Gaps' (1993) 78 American Journal of Public Health 241.
Rahmi Jened, ‘"Resume the State and the Rule of Law in a Mixed Economy Karangan Friedmann”' (Universitas Airlangga 2002).
Rini Adriati, Hak Ekonomi, Sosial, Dan Budaya (Raoul Wallenberg Institute of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law).
Sekretariat Jenderal Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat, ‘Panduan Pemasyarakatan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945' (2020).
Soekidjo Notoatmodjo, Ilmu Perilaku Kesehatan (Rineka Cipta 2010).
The Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, Integtrating IIntellectual Property Rights and Development Policy (CIPR 2002).
Tim ELSAM, Hak, Ekonomi, Sosial, Budaya (ELSAM 2001).
Ulum Rokhmat Rokhmawan, Agus Yudha Hernoko and M. Khoirul Huda, ‘Analisis Hukum Pengadaan Obat BPJS Secara Elektronik(E-Purchasing)' (2017) 9 Medica Majapahit.
UNICEF, ‘Sources and Prices of Selected Drugs and Diagnostics for People Living with HIV/AIDS' (WHO, 2020).
WHO, ‘Operational Principles for Good Pharmaceutical Procuremen' (WHO).
””, ‘Practical Guidelines on Pharmaceutical Procurement for Countries with Small Procurement Agencies' (WHO).
””, Woman's Health: Across Age and Frontier (1992).
WTO, ‘Declaration on TRIPs Agreement and Public Health, Ministerial Conference' (Fourth Session, 2001).
Copyright (c) 2023 Lidya Shery Muis, Rahmi Jened, Nurul Barizah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
