IMPOR PARALEL DALAM HUKUM MEREK INDONESIA
Unduhan
Free trade begins with free movement of goods, services, and persons which give chance of importing goods, services, and persons from overseas freely come to Indonesia. Genuine importation in the same goods in a different markets region, will creating it's own market. The differences of jurisdiction territory and barriers to entry will give opportunity to market participants selling their imports products competitively. Parallel Importation occur when importers bring their genuine products, together with the Licensee (license holder) selling their genuine products competitively-cheaper, in the same time (parallel), with the selling genuine product by Trademark Owner. Trademark protection have important roles on parallel importation, good comprehension of Trademark exploration rights and protection for related parties will avert market participants from business loss. For law enforcement authorities also able to resolve parallel import disputes in a fair way and truly based on Trademark Law.
Unduhan
Buku
Eric Gastinel dan Mark Milford, The Legal Aspect of Community Trade Mark (Kluwer law 2002).
Gunawan Widjaja, Pengaturan Lisensi Dalam Hukum Positif Di Indonesia (Raja Grafindo Perkasa 2003)
Henry Campbell Black, Black's Law Dictionary with Pronunciations (5th edn, West Publishing 1979)
Jened R, Hak Kekayaan Intelektual: Penyalahgunaan Hak Eksklusif (Airlangga University Press 2007)
””, Interface Hukum Kekayaan Intelektual Dan Hukum Persaingan (Rajagrafindo Rajawali Press 2013)
Knud Hansen, Undang-Undang Larangan Monopoli Dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat (Katalis 2002)
L. Kagramanto et al, Hukum Persaingan Usaha (Antara Teks Dan Konteks). (Deutche Gesellschaft fur Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH 2009)
Rahmi Jened, Implikasi Persetujuan TRIPS (Agreement On Trade Related Aspect Of Intellectual Property Rights) Bagi Perlindungan Merek Di Indonesia (Yuridika 2000)
””, Hukum Merek (Trademark Law) Dalam Era Global Dan Integrasi Ekonomi (Prenadamedia 2015)
Sudargo Gautama, Segi-Segi Hukum Hak Milik Intelektual (Eresco 1990)
Laman
‘Grey Market' (2015) <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grey_market> accessed 6 February 2015.
‘Parallel Import/Gray Market' (2015) <http://www.inta.org/Advocacy/Pages/ ParallelImportGray Market.aspx> accessed 6 February 2015.
Prasetyo Hadi Purwandoko, ‘Problematika Perlindungan Merek Di Indonesia' (2015) <https://prasetyohp.wordpress.com/problematika-perlindungan- Merek-di- indonesia/> accessed 5 December 2015.
Timothy Toohey et.al.,‘Parallel Imports and the First Sale Doctrine' (the permis- sion of daily journal Corp, 2011) accessed 3 February 2015.
Perundang-undangan
Reglement Industriele Eigendom Kolonien Tahun 1912.
Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 1961 Tentang Merek.
Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 1992 Tentang Perubahan UU No. 21/1961 Tentang Merek.
Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1994 Tentang Pengesahan Pembentukan Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia (Agreement on Estabilishing the World Trade Organization/ WTO).
Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 1995 Tentang Kepabeanan.
Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 1997 Tentang Perubahan UU No. 19/1992 Tentang Merek.
Undang-Undang Nomor 5 tahun 1999 Tentang Larangan Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat.
Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2001 Tentang Merek.
