Pengaruh Vitamin D3 pada Dermatitis Atopik Anak di Indonesia
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Latar Belakang: Vitamin D berperan pada homeostasis dan metabolisme kalsium. Selain fungsi tersebut, vitamin D juga berperan penting pada sistem kekebalan tubuh. Peran vitamin D terhadap sistem kekebalan tubuh telah diteliti akhir–akhir ini dengan penemuan reseptor vitamin D (VDR) pada jenis sel yang berbeda. Reseptor vitamin D telah diidentifikasi pada hampir semua sel sistem kekebalan termasuk sel T, sel B, neutrofil, makrofag, dan dendritic cell (DC). Penelitian yang menghubungkan kekurangan vitamin D dengan peningkatan risiko keganasan (terutama kolorektal), dermatitis atopik (DA), autoimun, infeksi, dan kardiovaskular banyak dilakukan pada dekade terakhir ini. Di antara faktor-faktor yang terlibat dalam patogenesis DA, kekurangan vitamin D pada pasien DA menjadi topik yang penting saat ini. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh vitamin D3 pada pasien DA anak. Metode: Penelitian cohort padapasien DA anak yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yang diberikan sirup vitamin D3 selama 28 hari, kemudian dilakukan pengukuran kolonisasi Staphylococcus aureus sebelum dan sesudah pemberian vitamin D3. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan penurunan kolonisasi Staphylococcus aureus sebelum dan setelah pemberian vitamin D3 pada pasien DA anak, dengan nilai p=0,0001. Simpulan: Vitamin D3 dapat menurunkan kolonisasi Staphylococcus aureus pada pasien DA anak.
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