The Relationship between Hygiene Behaviour and Acne Vulgaris Incidence in Medical Students Sebelas Maret University
Downloads
Background: Hygiene behaviour is a person's actions in maintaining cleanliness to prevent the spread of infectious disease by cutting off the transmission of microorganisms that cause infection both in the community and in the health service. Various diseases caused by poor hygiene behaviour are diarrhea, dengue fever, leptospirosis, acute respiratory tract infections, typhoid fever, and various skin infections. One of the infectious skin diseases that affects almost the entire population is acne vulgaris. It is the highest disease prevalence worldwide and ranked 8th with 645.499.139 sufferers. Purpose: To determine the relationship between hygiene behaviour and acne vulgaris incidence in medical students at Sebelas Maret University. Methods: This study was an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. This study was conducted on 45 male medical students at Sebelas Maret University. The questionnaire used was Hygiene Inventory (HI23). Data were analyzed using Fisher's Exact correlation test. Result: There is no relationship (p = 0.720) between hygiene behaviour and acne vulgaris incidence in medical students of the Sebelas Maret University. Conclusion: Hygiene behaviour has no relationship with acne vulgaris incidence in medical students at Sebelas Maret University.
Uher J. What is Behaviour? And (when) is Language Behaviour? A Metatheoretical Definition. J Theory Soc Behav 2016;46(4): 475–501.
Altun Ä°, Erkek Y, Demirhan Y, Peker A, Çetinarslan B. Hygiene behavior in persons with type 2 diabetes. Am J Infect Control 2014;42(7):817–8.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 7 Penyakit yang Harus Diwaspadai saat Musim Hujan. Redaksi Sehat Negeriku [Internet]. 2012;(November):20–1. Available from: http://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/rilis-media/20121129/386534/7-penyakit-yang-harus-diwaspadai-saat-musim-hujan/
Hay RJ, Johns NE, Williams HC, Bolliger IW, Dellavalle RP, Margolis DJ, et al. The global burden of skin disease in 2010: An analysis of the prevalence and impact of skin conditions. J Invest Dermatol 2014;134(6):1527–34.
Ollyvia ZZ, Febriyana N, Damayanti D, Ardani IGAI. The Association between Acne Vulgaris and Stress among Adolescents in Kenjeran, Surabaya. Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya. 2021;10(1):33-9.
Tanghetti EA. The role of inflammation in the pathology of acne. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol [Internet]. 2013 Sep;6(9):27–35. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ 24062871
Sirajudin A, Tarigan Sibero H, Indria Anggraini D. Prevalensi dan Gambaran Epidemiologi Akne Vulgaris di Provinsi Lampung. JK Unila 2019;3(2).308-12
Josse G, Mias C, le Digabel J, Filiol J, Ipinazar C, Villaret A, et al. High bacterial colonization and lipase activity in microcomedones. Exp Dermatol 2020;29(2):168–76.
Indramaya DM, Umborowati MA, Manuputty AG, Widiatma RR, Lydiawati E, Setyaningrum T. et al. Kualitas Hidup Pasien Dewasa Muda dengan Akne Vulgaris Derajat Sedang di Indonesia. Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit Dan Kelamin. 2019;31(3):210–5.
Damayanti, Umborowati MA, Ollyvia ZZ, Febriyana N. The Impact of Acne Vulgaris on the Quality of Life in Teen Patients. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi 2022;10(2):189–98.
Perkins AC, Maglione J, Hillebrand GG, Miyamoto K, Kimball AB. Acne Vulgaris in Women: Prevalence Across the Life Span. J Womens Health 2012;21(2):223–30.
Lynn D, Umari T, Dellavalle R, Dunnick C. The epidemiology of acne vulgaris in late adolescence. Adolesc. Health Med Ther. 2016;7:13-25.
Williams HC, Dellavalle RP, Garner S. Acne vulgaris. The Lancet. 2012;379(9813):361–72.
Goh C, Cheng C, Agak G, Zaenglein AL, Graber EM, Thiboutot DM, et al. Acne Vulgaris. In: Kang S, Amagai M, Bruckner AL, Enk AH, Margolis DJ, McMichael AJ, et al., editors. Fitzpatrick's Dermatology Vol1. 9th ed. New York: Mc Graw Hill Education; 2019. p. 1391–412.
Kwok YLA, Gralton J, McLaws ML. Face touching: A frequent habit that has implications for hand hygiene. Am J Infect Control 2015;43(2): 112-4.
Bhate K, Williams HC. Epidemiology of acne vulgaris. Br J Dermatol Suppl 2013;168(3):474–85.
Shrewsbury D. Acne vulgaris. InnovAiT: Education and inspiration for general practice. 2015;8(11):645–72.
Davidovici BB, Wolf R. Myths and Beliefs of Acne Pathogenesis: Diet, Smoking, Hygiene. In: Zouboulis CC, Katsambas AD, Kligman AM, editors. Pathogenesis and Treatment of Acne and Rosacea. Berlin: Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 2014. p. 195–205.
Kokandi AA. Acne Flares among University Female Students: The Role of Perceived Factors. J Cosmet Dermatol Sci Appl 2013;03(03):26–9.
Zari S, Alrahmani D. The association between stress and acne among female medical students in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol 2017;10:503-6.
Zahra Ghodsi S, Orawa H, Zouboulis CC. Prevalence, Severity, and Severity Risk Factors of Acne in High School Pupils: A Community-Based Study. J Invest Dermatol 2009;129(9):2137.
Copyright (c) 2022 Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Copyright of the article is transferred to the journal, by the knowledge of the author, whilst the moral right of the publication belongs to the author.
- The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Atribusi-Non Commercial-Share alike (CC BY-NC-SA), (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/)
- The articles published in the journal are open access and can be used for non-commercial purposes. Other than the aims mentioned above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright violation
The manuscript authentic and copyright statement submission can be downloaded ON THIS FORM.
